河南省郑州市金盾未来花园2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省郑州市金盾未来花园2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Unless______tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A2.______M(m)oneyplaysanimportantrolein______materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.The;the参考答案：C22.Evenifyouhadnotbeenabletoseeher,you______us.

A.told

B.hadtold

C.shouldtell

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：22.选D。考查虚拟语气，should也可用oughtto，“shouldhavedone”表示本应该做某事却没做。

【解析】略27.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.

A.dialect

B.identity

C.situation

D.condition参考答案：B略5.Mikeisgettingonwellwithhisnewjobandhemakes_______hedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchmoneyas

B.astwicemuchmoneyasC.twiceasmanymoneyas

D.astwicemanymoneyas参考答案：A选A。本题考查倍数句型：倍数＋as＋adj.原形＋as。本题中倍数的内容是钱，钱是不可数名词，用much。所以本题选A。6.--Ididn'tknowthiswasaone-waystreetinYinchuan,officer．

A．That'sallright．

B．Idon'tbelieveyou．

C．Howdareyousaythat?

D．Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse．参考答案：D7.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.

/A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto参考答案：B8.Jessicahadintendedtogobungeejumping,butonsecondthoughts,she_____theplan.A.wascanceling B.cancelsC.canceled D.hascanceled参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句“hadintendedto”可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。47.ThenationaldebtofGreecehasreached20%ofitsGDP,___theactualbreakdownofthecountry’seconomy.

A.toindicate

B.indicating

C.havingindicated

D.indicated参考答案：B略10.－What'swrongwithhim?－Thepicturehecameacross______hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoff

B．tookoff

C．setoff

D．gaveoff参考答案：C11.Severalyearshadpassed

Ifinallyrealizedthetruevalueoffriendship．

A．when

B．that

C．before

D．until参考答案：C12.TheRubberDuck____moreattentiontothetwoparksthanusualduringMid–AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.

A.

paid

B.

drew

C.

appealed

D.

let参考答案：B13.2．（2011·江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig．_____,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse．

A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise参考答案：B略14.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you

.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：D考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，故本题选D。15.—Duringthewartime,he

alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield．—Yes．Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell．A．hadwritten

B．waswriting

C．wrote

D．hadbeenwriting参考答案：C16.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem____fromdust．

A．empty

B．free

C．loose

D．short参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Afterpersuadingmostofhispatients,hiswifeandsontogobacktoFrancefollowingthelockdownofWuhan,PhilippeKlein,aFrenchdoctor,decidedtostayintheepicenterduringtheCOVID-19outbreak."Iamadoctor,soIhavetodomyjobanddomy___21___,"saidKlein,ageneralpractitioneratWuhanUnionHospitalinHubeiprovince.BeforeauthoritiesinWuhan___22___thecity,suspendingalloutboundflightsandtrainsinlateJanuaryto___23___thehighlyinfectiousdisease,Kleinhad___24___about500foreignerslivinginWuhan,mostofthemFrench.Followingtheoutbreak,heclosedhis___25___atthehospitaltoreducethechancesofinfectionforhispatients.Instead,hebegantogive___26___andtreatmentatpatients'homes.Butwhilehecontinuedtoseehispatients,Kleinfoundsomehadfeverandhemightbe___27___withthevirus,sohedecidedtosendhiswifeandsonbacktoFrance."WhenIcamebackhomeafterseeingpatients,Ididn'tfeelverycomfortable.Ireallydidnotwanttoputmyfamily___28___,soIaskedmywifetoleaveWuhanonthesecondplaneorganizedbytheFrenchgovernment,"hesaid."Mysonwascryingwhenwe___29___,butitwasbetterforthemtoleaveWuhanandletmedomyjob.AlsotheywereveryproudbecauseIwasdoingmydutyhere."Inadditiontohissenseofdutyasadoctor,hesaidhealsochosetostaybecauseofhisdeep___30___forthepeopleandthecity,wherehehaslivedforsixyears.“PeopleinWuhanareveryfriendlytoFrench,andhereIfeellikeastarsometimes,”hesaid.___31___thelockdownofavastcitywith11millionpeople,whichisrareinhumanhistory,hasmadeabig___32___onKlein.Hesaidheistouchedbythe___33___Wuhanresidentshavemadetocontaintheoutbreak.“Thelastmonthwasthecraziestmonthinmy___34___life,”hesaid.“andIwouldliketosaytothepeopleofWuhanandtotheChinesepeoplethattheyaregoingtoovercomethisepidemic.Andtheirsacrifice,theircourage,theirunity,will___35___.Itwillbeanexampletotheworldtomakesuchasacrificetoprotecttherestoftheworld.”21.A.share B.duty C.thing D.bit22.A.sealed B.decorated C.damaged D.saved23.A.contain B.decrease C.fuel D.cancel24.A.healed B.recovered C.served D.cured25.A.studio B.clinic C.agency D.firm26.A.finance B.analyses C.relief D.diagnoses27.A.tested B.influenced C.infected D.detected28.A.introuble B.indanger C.inanxiety D.inprogress29.A.departed B.left C.flew D.parted30.A.affection B.influence C.attitude D.association31.A.Sensing B.Witnessing C.Smiling D.Hearing32.A.contribution B.point C.impact D.difference33.A.offer B.promise C.risk D.sacrifice34.A.intellectual B.professional C.productive D.amateur35.A.catchon B.comeback C.takeoff D.payoff参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新冠病毒引发的肺炎疫情爆发之时，武汉协和医院的全科医生克莱恩出于医生的职责和对这座城市的爱选择留在武汉而没有回国，他也亲眼目睹了武汉封城以及武汉市民为控制疫情所做的牺牲和努力，这让他深受感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：湖北省武汉协和医院的全科医生克莱恩说：“我是一名医生，所以我必须做好我的工作，尽我的职责”。A.share份额；B.duty责任、职责；

C.thing事情；D.bit一点。根据空前的“Iamadoctor”可知，克莱恩说自己是一名医生，因此要尽到医生的职责，在新冠病毒爆发时留在武汉治病救人，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月下旬，为了控制这种高度传染性的疾病，武汉进行了封城，暂停了所有航班和火车，在此之前，克莱恩曾为居住在武汉的大约500名外国人服务（看病），其中大部分是法国人。A.sealed封锁；B.decorated装饰；C.damaged

损害；D.saved拯救。根据空后的“suspendingalloutboundflightsandtrainsinlateJanuary”可知，所有航班和火车都停运了，这说明武汉封城了，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.contain包含、控制；B.decrease降低；C.fuel给……提供燃料；D.cancel取消。根据空后的“thehighlyinfectiousdisease”可知，武汉封城是为了控制这种具有高度传染性的新冠病毒，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.healed治愈；B.recovered恢复；

C.served为……服务；D.cured治愈。根据空后的“about500foreignerslivinginWuhan”可知，在武汉封城之前，克莱恩曾为居住在武汉的大约500名外国人服务（看病），故C项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情爆发后，他关闭了他在医院的门诊部，以减少病人感染的机会。A.studio工作室；B.clinic诊所、医务室；C.agency中介；D.firm公司。根据空后的“atthehospitaltoreducethechancesofinfectionforhispatients.”可知，为了减少病人感染新冠病毒的机会，克莱恩关闭了他在医院的门诊部，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他开始在病人家里为病人进行诊断和治疗。A.finance财政；B.analyses分析；C.relief减轻；D.diagnoses诊断。根据空后的“treatment”可知此处指“诊断和治疗”，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当克莱恩继续给病人看病时，他发现有些病人发烧了，他也有可能会感染病毒，于是他决定把妻儿送回法国。A.tested检验；B.influenced影响；C.infected

感染；D.detected探测。根据空前的“Kleinfoundsomehadfever”可知，他发现有些病人发烧了，所以他也有可能会感染新冠病毒，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说：“给病人看完病回家后，我觉得不太舒服，我真的不想让我的家人陷入危险之中，所以我让我妻子和儿子乘坐法国政府安排的第二趟航班离开武汉”。A.introuble处于麻烦之中；B.indanger处于危险之中；C.inanxiety处于焦虑中；D.inprogress在发展中。根据空前的“WhenIcamebackhomeafterseeingpatients,Ididn'tfeelverycomfortable.”可知，给病人看完病回家后，克莱恩觉得不太舒服，他可能也感染了新冠病毒，为了不让自己的家人身处险境，他让妻儿回法国去，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们分别时，我的儿子哭了，但他们最好离开武汉，让我留下来干我的工作。A.departed出发；B.left离开；C.flew飞；D.parted分离、分开。根据空前的“IaskedmywifetoleaveWuhanonthesecondplaneorganizedbytheFrenchgovernment”可知，克莱恩让妻子和儿子乘坐法国政府安排的第二趟航班离开武汉回法国，此处指“分别的时候”，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，除了作为一名医生的责任感外，他之所以选择留下来也是因为他对这座他生活了六年的城市和这里的人民有着深厚的感情。A.affection喜爱、感情；B.influence影响；C.attitude态度；D.association联合。根据空后的“forthepeopleandthecity,wherehehaslivedforsixyears.”可知，克莱恩对这座他生活了六年的城市和这里的人民有着深厚的感情，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹一座拥有1100万人口的大城市封城，这在人类历史上是罕见的，这对克莱恩产生了重大影响。A.Sensing感觉；B.Witnessing目睹、见证；C.Smiling微笑；D.Hearing听到。根据上文中的“PhilippeKlein,aFrenchdoctor,decidedtostayintheepicenterduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.”可知，在新冠病毒爆发后，克莱恩选择了留在武汉，因此他亲眼目睹了武汉封城，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.contribution贡献；B.point关键；C.impact影响；D.difference差异。空后克莱恩说武汉市民为控制疫情做出的牺牲让他很感动，因此武汉封城对克莱恩的影响很大，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，武汉市民为控制疫情做出的牺牲让他很感动。A.offer提议；B.promise承诺；C.risk风险；D.sacrifice牺牲。根据空后的“Wuhanresidentshavemadetocontaintheoutbreak”可知，武汉市民为控制疫情做出的牺牲让克莱恩大为感动，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“上个月是我职业生涯中最疯狂的一个月”，他说。A.intellectual智力的；B.professional专业的；C.productive多产的；D.amateur业余的。根据上文中的“PhilippeKlein,aFrenchdoctor”可知，克莱恩是一名医生，而目睹了新冠病毒引发的肺炎疫情在武汉的爆发以及武汉市民为抗击疫情而做出的牺牲和努力是克莱恩的职业（从医）生涯中见过的最为疯狂的（事情），故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的牺牲，他们的勇气，他们的团结，终将得到回报。A.catchon变得流行；B.comeback回来；C.takeoff起飞；D.payoff取得成功、得到回报。根据空前的“Andtheirsacrifice,theircourage,theirunity,will”可知，克莱恩说武汉市民为控制疫情所做出的牺牲以及他们的勇气和团结终将得到回报，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第3空的难度在于很多同学只知道contain有“包含”之意，而不知它还有“控制”之意，根据空后的“thehighlyinfectiousdisease”可知，武汉封城是为了控制这种具有高度传染性的新冠病毒，倒数第二段最后一句话“Hesaidheistouchedbythe___13___Wuhanresidentshavemadetocontaintheoutbreak.”中的“contain”也是提示，故A项（contain）正确。三、阅读理解18.Tomwasoneofthebrightestboysintheyear,withsupportiveparents.Butwhenhewas15hesuddenlystoppedtrying.Heleftschoolat16withonlytwoscoresforsecondaryschoolsubjects.Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.

Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(环境)—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.

Theydon’tseemensucceedinginsocietysoitdoesn’toccurtothemthattheycouldmakesomethingofthemselves.Withoutmaleteachersasarolemodel,theeffectofpeeractionsandstreetculture(文化)isall-powerful.Boyswanttobepartofaclub.However,schoolscanprovidetheenvironmentforchange,andprovidetherightrolemodelsforthem.Teachersneedtobetrainedtostopthatbutnotinfrontofachild’speers.Youhavetodoitonetoone,becausethatiswhenyouseetherealchild.

It’spointlesssendingachildhomeifheorshehasdonewrong.Theyseeitasawelcomedayofftowatchtelevisionorplaycomputergames.Instead,schoolsshouldhaveaspecialunitwhereachildwhohasdonewronggoesforthedayandgetsadviceabouthisproblems—somewherehecanworkawayfromhispeersandgohomeaftertheotherchildren.64.WhydidTomgiveupstudying?

A.Hedislikedhisteachers.

B.Hisparentsnolongersupportedhim.

C.It’scoolforboysofhisagenottocareaboutstudies.

D.Thereweretoomanysubjectsinhissecondaryschool.65.WhatseemstohaveabadeffectonstudentslikeTom?

A.Peergroups.

B.Aspecialunit.

C.Thestudentjudges.

D.Thehomeenvironment.66.Whatshouldschoolsdotohelptheproblemschoolboys?

A.Waitfortheirchangepatiently.

B.Trainleadersoftheirpeergroups.

C.Stopthedevelopmentofstreetculture.

D.Givethemlessonsinaseparatearea.67.Ateacher’sworkismosteffectivewithaschoolboywhenhe______.

A.iswiththeboyalone

B.teachestheboyalesson

C.sendstheboyhomeaspunishment

D.workstogetherwithanotherteacher参考答案：家庭、学校等一些环境，缺乏男性的主导作用，给孩子带来了什么样的影响呢？64.C细节理解题。见文章第一段最后一句。

65.A细节理解题。见文章第二段。

66.D细节理解题。见最后一段。

67.A细节理解题。见文章第三段最后一句。19.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.●Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.●Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.●Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”●Useassociations.Linkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng－tall,blackhair.”Toreinforceyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.●Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.