湖南省株洲市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadwhiledoingshoppingyesterdayevening?---Sorry,______________.A.Iforget

B.Iforgot

C.Ihadforgotten

D.Ihaveforgotten参考答案：B2.---Watchthewaterinthekettlebeforeitboilsover.---_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Don’tbother

C.Madeit

D.Gotit参考答案：D3.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?(

)A.where B.which C.theonewhere D.theone

参考答案：D4.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework

myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略5.Ithinkitwasabitboringtoworkherebecausetherewasn'talways__________muchtodo.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.very参考答案：B略6.从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation参考答案：BADBB7.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious参考答案：a略8.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—

.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t参考答案：B略9.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression参考答案：A10.Scientificresearchshowsalthoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan____producedbyacar.A.those

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：B11.

Asweknow,penicilinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury,______millionsoflives.

A.tosave

B.saving

C.saved

D.save参考答案：B12.Ithinkitis____thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.

A.availableB.

officialC.

common

D.essential参考答案：D13.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself_____inbedandbydoctorsandnurses.A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surroundedC.lying;surrounded

D.lain;surrounded参考答案：C14.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope____theflighthadtobeputoff?A.which

B.so

Cwhat

D.that参考答案：D15.belong

A.strong

B.son

C.overseas

D.ton参考答案：A16.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagenbecamethe

ofmediaattention.

A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder.Ilearnedmany___41___that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always___42___bynature.Iwasdeterminedtouse___43___todecidewhetherSantaClauswas___44___.Thefirsttest___45___whenIwas5,IdecidedthatifI___46___allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.___47___.thatwasauseless___48___.Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup.Isawa___49___wrappedpresentunderthe___50___.Attheageof7.1cameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted___51___forChristmas.butthisturnedintoaplot.Bythen,I___52___knewSantawasn’treal,butIwantedenough___53___tosupportthis.Thatyearwas___54___.becauseonChristmasEve.mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martledmearoundthetoysection.I___55___tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes___56___onaballetset.I___57___that“Santa”wouldn’tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn’tbeabletoreadmy___58___.However,mymotherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning.Iwouldhavemyevidence.OnChristmasmorning,therewastheballetset,sittingunderthetreeagain.___59___Ididn’tuseitmuch,mymotherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She___60___Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt.ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.41.A.theories

B.choices

C.situations

D.facts42.A.curious

B.typical

C.cautious

D.desperate43.A.data

B.exam

C.tricks

D.tests44.A.generous

B.wise

C.merciful

D.real45.A.worked

B.succeeded

C.happened

D.failed46.A.stayedup

B.keptup

C.calledup

D.madeup47.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise48.A.effect

B.suggestion

C.attempt

D.struggle49.A.roughly

B.beautifully

C.clearly

D.tidily50.A.tree

B.bed

C.chimney

D.table51.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something52.A.hardly

B.already

C.never

D.usually53.A.idea

B.intention

C.evidence

D.experience54.A.amazing

B.interesting

C.strange

D.annoying55.A.hated

B.refused

C.hesitated

D.tried56.A.try

B.focus

C.put

D.call57.A.hoped

B.explained

C.argued

D.figured58.A.purpose

B.mind

C.opinion

D.eyes59.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Assoonas60.A.admitted

B.thought

C.claimed

D.promised参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C分析本文是一篇记叙文．主要是介绍了作者小时候很相信圣诞老人的存在，但随着年龄的增长，了解了更多的事实，知道了其实圣诞老人是不存在的．为了验证圣诞老人是不存在的，作者做了一些测试．5岁年圣诞前夕，准备熬夜见证圣诞老人，结果睡着了．7岁那年，明知圣诞老人是不存在的，但还是要找到依据，便拒绝告知自己究竟想要什么礼物，最终妈妈从我的眼神中看出了我的心思．从此我便结束了这种测试．41.考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，随着我的长大，我了解到更多的事实，证明圣诞老人是不存在的．A.theories理论

B.choices选择

C.situations情形

D.facts事实故选D42.

考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，本质上的好奇，使我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的．A.curious好奇的

B.typical典型的

C.cautious谨慎的

D.desperate绝望的，不顾一切的。故选A．43.

考查名词辨析．由下文Thefirstyearoftests

5

whenIwas5一句中有提示，可知tests符合语境，A.data数据

B.exam检查

C.tricks技巧

D.tests测试。故选D．44.

考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的．generous慷慨的．wise明智的；merciful可怜的；real真实的；．故选D．45.

考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，第一年的测试发生在我5岁的时候．A.worked工作

B.succeeded成功

C.happened

发生

D.failed失败故选C．46.

考查动词短语辨析．根据语境可知，我决定熬夜，就能看到是否圣诞老人会从烟囱里出来．stayup熬夜；keepup保持；callup打电话；makeup构成．故选A．47.考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，然而这是一个无用的尝试．Instead取而代之；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise要不然．答案选B．48.考查名词辨析．本题中的attempt与上文中的test相照应，故选C．effect影响；suggestion建议；attempt尝试；struggle奋斗．49.

考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，醒来的时候，我包装精美的礼物．roughly粗糙地；beautifully美丽地；clearly清晰地；tidily整洁地．故选B．50.

考查名词辨析．由语境可知，礼物应该是放在了圣诞树下，后文"sittingunderthetreeagain"有提示．故选A．A.tree

树

B.bed床

C.chimney烟囱

D.table桌子51.

考查代词辨析．根据语境可知，那年我没有为圣诞老人写信，因为我什麽都不想要．故选C．A.everything一切

B.anything任何

C.nothing一个也没有

D.something一些52.

考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，当时我已经知道圣诞老人不是真的了．A.hardly几乎不

B.already已经

C.never从不

D.usually通常。所以答案选B．53.

考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，但是我想要足够多的证据来支撑我的看法．idea

主意intention意图；evidence证据；experience经验．故选C．54.

考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，那年的圣诞节很有趣．amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；annoying令人恼火的．故选B．55.

考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我拒绝说话，眼睛却盯着芭蕾舞装，A.hated憎恨

B.refused拒绝

C.hesitated犹豫

D.tried尽力

refusetodo拒绝做某事．故选B．56.

考查动词短语辨析．tryon试穿；focuson聚焦于；puton穿上；callon号召．根据语境可知，眼睛却盯着芭蕾舞装．故选B．57.

考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我料想圣诞老人不会知道我要什么，因为他都不懂我的心思．A.hoped

B.explained

C.argued

D.figured料想．故选D．58.

考查动词辨析．Readone'smind读懂某人的心思．根据语境可知，故选B．A.purpose目的

B.mind

心思

C.opinion观点

D.eyes眼睛20.A.admitted

B.thought

C.claimed

D.promised59.

考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，因为我不大用，所以母亲几天后把衣服退回去了．表因果关系故选A．A.As因为

B.If如果

C.Although尽管

D.Assoonas一。。。就60.考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他宣称圣诞老人很慷慨，留下来收据．admit承认；think认为；claim宣布；promise许诺，所以根据语境选C．名师点睛：解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．三、阅读理解18.MarthaKostyrawasborninJerseyCity,NewJerseyonAugust3,1941(shebecameMarthaStewart

whenshemarriedAndyStewartin1961).Martha’sdadwasapharmaceutical(制药学的)salesmanandherwifewasahousewifeandateacher.Herwerefairlystrictandrequiredtheirchildrentodoplentyofhouseworkandhelparoundthehouse.Marthalearnedhowtocookandsewfromhermother.Shealsolearnedaboutgardeningbyhelpingherfatheroutintheyard.WhenMarthawasinhighschool,shemadeextramoneybybabysittingandorganizingchildren’parties.ShewasabrightstudentandattendedBarnardCollegeinNewYorkcity.Shehelpedpayforherschoolingthroughmodelingjobs.In1962,shegraduatedfromBarnardwithdegreesinHistoryandArchitecturalHistory.Beforegraduatingfromcollege,MarthamarriedAndyStewart.AftercollegesheandAndytraveledandMarthacontinuedtomodel.Marthahadheronlychild,adaughternamedAlexis,in1965.Twoyearslater,Marthawantedtogotowork.ShegotajobasastockbrokerinNewYorkCityandworkedforsixyears.In1971,MarthaandAndypurchasedafarmhousetheycalledTurkeyHillinWestport,connecticut.Afterquittingherjob,Marthaspenthertimecompletelyrestoringtheoldfarmhouse.Shealsostudiedhowtocookandbecameanexcellentgourmetchef.OnedayMarthadecidedtoputhercookingskillstothetestbyopeningupherowncateringbusiness.Shecookedfoodandhostedlargedinnerpartiesandquicklybecameasuccess.Throughherbooksandtelevisionappearances,Marthasoonbecamefamous.Inthe1990s,shebegantoexpandherbusiness.ShestartedamagazinecalledMarthaStewartLiving,apopularnewspapercolumn,andherowntelevisionshow.ThenameMarthaStewartbecameabrandthatwasworthmillionsofdollars.In1997,sheformedacompanycalledMarthaStewartLivingOmnimedia.ShewaspresidentandCEO.Shetookthecompanypublicin1999,sellingsharesinthecompany.Atonepointherestimatedwealthwasnearly$1billion.ShealsohadherownbandofproductsatstoreslikeHomeDepot,K-Mart,Macy’sandSears.ShealsoworkedwithhomebuilderstodesignMarthaStewartinspiredhomes.66.MarthahasNOTbeena

A.baby-sitter

B.

stockbroker

C.caterer

D.

homebuilder67.WhatstartedMartha‘ssuccessinbusiness?A.HermodelingjobsB.HergraduationfromcollegeC.Hercateringbusiness.D.Hereffortintothefarmhouse68.Theunderlinedphrase“tookthecompanypublic”isclosedinmeaningto“

”A.madethecompanyappearonthestockmarketB.MadethecompanyknowntomorepeopleC.sharedthesecretsofhersuccesswiththepublicD.Soldthewholecompanytothehighestbidder69.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TointroduceMarthaandAndy.B.TointroduceMarthaandherlifestories.C.Toshowparents’roleinone’ssuccessD.Tostresstheimportanceofdoingvariousjobs.参考答案：DCAB66.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“shemadeextramoneybybabysittingandorganizingchildren’parties.”可知，她做过保姆；根据第三段的句子“”可知，她做过股票经纪人。根据第四段的句子“Shecookedfoodandhostedlargedinnerpartiesandquicklybecameasuccess.”可知，她做过提供饮食及服务的人；文章没有提到她做过建筑师。故选D。67.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Shecookedfoodandhostedlargedinnerpartiesandquicklybecameasuccess.”可知，她的餐饮生意开始她生意上的成功。故选C。68.A词义猜测题。根据文章第五段的句子“sellingsharesinthecompany.”可知，“tookthecompanypublic”意思是“让公司上市”。故选A。69.B主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍Martha和她的生活故事。故选B。【备注】文章介绍家政女王玛莎·科斯蒂拉的生平故事，和她的生意上的成功。

19.Itwasanotherfrustratingday.Icamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkedatalocalrestaurantintown.Iwenttoworkfeelingdown.It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain,dealingwithcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfood—howthepieceofpiethattheyareservedistoobigortoosmall.Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows.Iwasworkingsince5:00pm.andwewerequitebusy.ButtheseelderlywomenwerewatchingmeasIwasworkingreallyhardtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whentheywerefinishedwiththeirmeals,Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,whichgradeIwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture.Astheywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeinaconfidentandgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces.”TheylefttherestaurantandIwasprettymuchinawe.Ihadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygavemeareasontobelieveinmyself.Theypickedmyspiritsupfrombeingdownandoutandgavemeareasontokeeponworkinghardandtogiveitmyall.11.Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthor____.A.hadapart-timejob

B.workedintherestaurantalldayC.lovedhisjobatfirst

D.didverywellinhislessons12.Theunderlinedsentence“Youaregoingplaces”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans____.A.youareonatrip

B.youshouldgotoabetterplaceC.you’llbesuccessful

D.youareintherightplace13.Thea