黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十四中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十四中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedsofar.A.what

B.as

C.it

D.that参考答案：B2.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomtoofferto____someoftheexpenses.A.pay

B.payoff

C.payfor

D.payback参考答案：A略3.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.

A．appearance

B．impression

C．attitude

D．expression参考答案：D4.Shewasangryonly_____theywerelateagain.A.for

B.as

C.because

D.since参考答案：C5.It'stimethatIshouldgohome,butI'menjoyingmyself,soI______hereabitlonger.A.stayed

B.havestayed

C.amstaying

D.stay参考答案：C6.Atsunami(海啸)struckIndonesiaonOct25,2010,______alotofdamage.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.tohavecause参考答案：C7.Heissaidtohavewrittenandsungthesong______hiswifewhodiedfromskincancer2yearsago.A.inmemoryof B.inneedofC.inhonourof D.insupportof参考答案：A8.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B9.Heisold,sohissonwill_____thefarm.A.takechargeof B.inchargeof C.charge D.beinthechargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。A.takechargeof接管；B.inchargeof管理；C.charge承担；D.beinthechargeof在…的管理下。根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然inchargeof也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。故选A项。10.ProfessorWukeeps

hisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.

A.totell;isbelonged

B.telling;belongs

C.told;isbelonging

D.beingtold;willbebelonged参考答案：B略11.I_____playingthepianowithgreatenthusiasm,butsoongottiredofpractisingdayafterdayandgaveitup.A.setoff

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：B12.Thechildren

parentsareawayworkingincitiesarelookedafterwell.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who参考答案：B13.Thesingerhopesherconcertwillbelikeabigparty________everyoneenjoysthemselves.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略14.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andtheairlinehaspromisedto_____thematter.A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookthrough

D.lookfor参考答案：b略15.--DidyouseeSandyinthemanager’soffice?--Yes,she_____bythemanager.

A.isquestioned

B.wasbeingquestioned

C.hadbeenquestioned

D.wasquestioned

参考答案：B16._______andguilty,Maggieputthebookontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.A.Frightened

B.Frightening

C.Beingfrightened

D.Tobefrightening参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ,whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

36

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

37

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

38

.“The

39

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

40

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s

41

hadtobechanged,

42

theSovietUnion（苏联）becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto

43

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

IntheearlydaysVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsBroadcastthatwas

44

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow

45

Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

46

Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

47

asimplerkindofEnglish,

48

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

49

.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.

Inthe

50

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

51

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

52

intotheVOAnewsroominWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

53

citiesandalsofromother

54

likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

55

newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.36.A.business

B.culture

C.support

D.information37.A.reply

B.answer

C.join

D.interrupt38.A.time

B.short

C.English

D.German39.A.news

B.problems

C.effects

D.opinions40.A.programs

B.news

C.announcers

D.officials41.A.home

B.position

C.purpose

D.result42.A.if

B.considering

C.supposing

D.inorderthat43.A.reach

B.satisfy

C.attack

D.support44.A.known

B.reported

C.called

D.printed45.A.poor

B.excellent

C.standard

D.enough46.A.normal

B.fast

C.good

D.exact47.A.stopped

B.discovered

C.taught

D.invented48.A.it

B.which

C.who

D.that49.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.normally

D.loudly50.A.please

B.course

C.opinion

D.advice51.A.difficult

B.important

C.various

D.common52.A.past

B.send

C.deliver

D.fly53.A.all

B.major

C.American

D.news54.A.broadcasts

B.forms

C.newspaper

D.countries55.A.broadcast

B.announce

C.translate

D.prepare参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBACD

46-50ADBAC

51-55ADBAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OurlistenerquestionthisweekcomesfromIraqiKurdistan.FarmanSalihwantstoknowaboutthemenwhosepicturesareonAmericanpapermoneyandwhytheywereimportant.ThepictureofGeorgeWashingtonisontheone-dollarbill.HeservedasAmerica’sfirstpresidentfrom1789to1797,PresidentWashingtonhasbeencalledthe“FatherofhisCountry”.ThethirdpresidentofUnitedStates,ThomasJefferson,isonthetwo-dollarbill.HewasthemainwriteroftheDeclarationofIndependencein1776.Jeffersonwasoneofthemostinfluentialofthenation’sFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaplantexpert,architect,musicianandinventor.AnotherofAmerica’sgreatestpresidents,AbrahamLincoln,isonthefive-dollarbill.Heservedasthesixteenthpresidentfrom1861until1865.HesuccessfullyledthecountrythroughtheCivilWar,savedtheUnionandendedslavery.ThepictureofAlexanderHamiltonappearsontheten-dollarbill.Hamiltonwasneverpresident.ButhewasthefirstSecretaryoftheTreasuryandoneoftheFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaneconomistandpoliticalphilosopher.AndrewJacksonwastheseventhpresident,servingfrom1829to1837.Hesupportedpopulardemocracyandindividualliberty.Hispictureisonthetwenty-dollarbill.Well,let’shavearestandenjoyasong.Staywithusandyou’lllearnmoreaboutAmericanmoney.51.What’sbesttitleofthispassage?A.

WhoAretheMenontheMoney?B.

WhoIstheBestPresidentoftheUSA?C.

HowCanYouTelltheRealMoney?D.

HowIstheMoneyMade?52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthepresidentslikesmusic?A.GeorgeWashington.B.ThomasJefferson.C.AbrahamLincoln.D.AlexanderHamilton.53.Allthemenonthemoneymentionedinthepassagearepresidentsexcept______.A.GeorgeWashington.

B.ThomasJefferson.C.AbrahamLincoln.

D.AlexanderHamilton.54.Whereisthepassageprobablychosenfrom?A.Magazine.

B.Newspaper.

C.Radio.

D.TV.参考答案：ABDC19.

Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes,Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.

Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.

Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.

Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarilybettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthan