福建省福州市黎明中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市黎明中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedays______theyspenttogether,____lifewashardbuthappy.A.

when,whose

B.which,whose

C.which,when

D.when,which参考答案：C2.—RememberthefirsttimewemeetJim?—OfcourseIdo.You________

inthelibrary.A.hadread

B.werereading

C.haveread

D.read参考答案：B3.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.Ordering

B.ToorderC.Havingordered

D.Ordered参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查过去分词作状语。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。Books和order是动宾关系，即orderbooks/booksareordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句becausetheywereordered...，故选D。【名师点睛】分词作状语1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；ondoingsth.=assoonassb.doessth.。2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。4.分词作条件状语相当于if,unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。5.分词作结果状语相当于sothat引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。6.分词作让步状语相当于though或者evenif等引导的让步状语从句。4.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea______forthebetter.

A.share

B.chance

C.turn

D.lead

参考答案：C5.-----Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?-----_______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.

A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave

参考答案：B略6.ThemoviesintroducedtoChinawon’tbepopular__thestoriesareattractive.A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if参考答案：B7.—MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.—_______Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Sowhat?

B.Whybother?

C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?参考答案：B8.—Don’tyoufeelcold,Jack?Youwearsuchathincoatinadayat-5℃.—________,I’mboiling.A.Noproblem

B.Notintheleast

C.That’sOK

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B9.Thecomputersrequire_______,sotheworkersarerequired_______ready.A.repair;toget

B.repairing;getting

C.repairing;toget

D.toberepaired;getting参考答案：C10.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C略16.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareof

B.worriedabout

C.familiarwith

D.accustomedto参考答案：A略12.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是词组beaccusedto(习惯于)的用法，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。13.—Isitmyexperience

themanagerminds?—I'mafraidnot.Heisjustconsideringit____tohaveafemalesecretary.A.what;good

B.that;better

C.which;best

D.不填;worse参考答案：B

14.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：淘气的小汤姆现在欣喜若狂。他认为自己穿着那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing无关紧要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody无名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。15.Thecomputergameisdesignedforgamelovers,youngones______.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.inreturn

D.inadvance参考答案：A16.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisefforts________，whichwasquitearelief.A．madeup

B．paidoffC．tookon

D．holdback参考答案：B考查短语辨析。payoff“有好结果，成功”，主语是物；makeup组成，编造，虚构，弥补；takeon呈现，承担；holdback阻挡，抑制，控制。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从35—55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项MikioTanakaisadevotedfather----andproveitbytakingthreemonthsofftocareforhisbabyboy.ThatmakesTanaka__36__ofarevolutionaryinJapan,wheremenare__37__knownforworkinglonghoursand__38__inthebarswithclientsthanmixingbabymilkandchangingdiapers(尿布).“Itwas__39__,butitwasalsoalotoffun,”Tanakasaid,sitting__40__thelivingroomfloorwithhis4-month-oldson,Daiki,__41__onhisback.“Isawthefirsttimehe__42__.Itwasagreatexperience.”Tanaka,31,isoneofa__43__numberoffathersinJapanwhoaretakingabigger__44__insidethehome.Menarea__45__sightwithkidsatparksandzoosatweekends,thoughoften__46__yawning.Booksandmagazines__47__fathersonhowtoplaywithandcarefortheirkids.ForJapan’s__48__housewives,thechangingistoolate.InTanaka’scase,hiswife,Ayako,28,was__49__totakeafullyearofleave,forshewasaschoolteacher.

__50__forTanaka,adepartmentchiefathiscompanyhadtakenthe__51__leaveafewyearsbefore,sohisplanto__52__threemonthsunpaidleavewasnotatotalshocktohis__53__.AyakotookthreemonthsoffforDaiki,thenitwasTanaka’s__54__whenshewentbacktowork.Daikistarteddaycarefull-timeat__55__month.Tanakasaidatthattimehewasabletoworkagain.36.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing37.A.well

B.poorly

C.specially

D.badly38.A.working

B.dancing

C.drinking

D.cooking39.A.easy

B.interesting

C.exciting

D.tough40.A.beside

B.against

C.on

D.above41.A.hanged

B.hung

C.joked

D.sang42.A.fellasleep

B.stoodup

C.dressedup

D.jumpedup43.A.growing

B.falling

C.adding

D.fixing44.A.step

B.action

C.hold

D.role45.A.interesting

B.different

C.common

D.short46.A.seen

B.said

C.observed

D.blamed47.A.drive

B.send

C.comfort

D.treat48.A.self-confident

B.overworked

C.poorly-dressed

D.well-fed49.A.unfair

B.unwilling

C.unfit

D.undecided50.A.Hardly

B.Sadly

C.Unluckily

D.Fortunately51.A.immediate

B.short

C.sick

D.same52.A.teacher

B.boss

C.wife

D.child53.A.take

B.give

C.make

D.offer54.A.duty

B.fault

C.turn

D.decision55.A.third

B.fifth

C.sixth

D.tenth

参考答案：36—40BACDC

41—45BBADC

46—50ACBBD

51—55DBACC略三、阅读理解18.Traditionally,acrosstheworld,boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,wheretheystudytogether.Butboys'schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtocorrespondto(和…相符)the"boycode"ofhidingtheiremotionstobea"realman".Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhengirlsdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys'learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy'sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith"boy-focused"approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven"hands-on"lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround."Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine（女性的）andpreferthemoderngenre（类型）inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,"Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeelthattheyhadtobe"masterfulandincharge"inrelationships."Inmixedschools,boysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,"thestudyreported.25.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould__________.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe"realmen"B.helpboystobemorecompetitiveinschools.C.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallystrengthenboys’traditionalimageofaman26.Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys__________.A.behavemoreresponsibly. B.growupporehealthily.C.performlybetter. D.receiveabettereducation.27.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis__________.A.teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysB.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistractedC.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys'teamspirit28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inparagraph8”mean?A.lovely B.sharp C.serious D.dull参考答案：CCAB19.Doyoufeelembarrassedwhenyourmumtriestouseslang(脏话)orwhenshecallsyoubyyourchildhoodnicknameinfrontofyourfriends?AndhowaboutsearchingforthenearestexitwhenyourfatherdanceswithjoywhenhefindshisfavoriteCDintheshop?Lovingthemdearlydoesn'tpreventyoufromfeelinguncomfortablearoundthem.AndparentshavetoacceptthatAdamGopnick,awriterfortheNewYorkermagazine,saidinanarticlepublishedbytheBBC:''Theonethingthatiswrittenintothehumangenome(基因组)isthatexactlyattheageof13,yourchild…willdiscoverthatyouarenowthemostembarrassing,ridiculousandannoyingpersonontheplanet.''AsurveybythesiteYoungPin2010suggestedthatoneinthreeyoungstersissodisconcertedbytheirparentsthattheyrefusetobeseenwiththeminpublic;andsevenintenchildrenarehumiliated(感到羞耻的)bytheirmumanddad'sbehavior,likekissingtheminfrontoffriendsandholdingtheirhands.Partofgoingthroughadolescenceisasuddenfeelingthatwearewiseandself-sufficientandweareembarrassedwhentreatedlikevulnerablebabies.Butweareboundtolosethisdiscomfortwhenwereachour20s.GopnickremindsusofwriterWilliamBlake'scomment:''WhenIwas14,mydadseemedtobesosillythatIwouldn'tevenwalkdownthestreetwithhim.BythetimeIwas21,Iwasamazedhowmuchhe'dlearnt.''Inanycase,dissatisfiedparentsmightfeelcomfortedinthethoughtthattheirgrandchildrenarelikelytoendupenjoyingtheircompany.Thentheuncool(落伍的)oneswillbethegrandchildren'sparents!41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefol