广东省汕头市金禧中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市金禧中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.After_________thequalityofthisnewswitch,wearereadytogointoproduction.A.carryingout

B.makingout

C.squeezingout

D.testingout参考答案：D2.___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B3.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：A略4.---Isignedwith

reliefwhenIheardBobwassafe.---Yeah,itissuch

relieftohearhissafearrival.A.\;\

B.a;a

C.the;\

D.\;a参考答案：D5.Thelake___becauseofthedryweather.

A.driedout

B.dried

C.driedaway

D.driedup参考答案：D6.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor参考答案：B7.Inalowvoice,she______thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.shoutedtome

B.signedtome

C.whisperedme

D.whisperedtome参考答案：D8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A9.Iknowthemanby

butIhaveneverspokentohim.

A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience参考答案：A10.Theyhavenoideaatall____.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone参考答案：A11.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe____andleft.A.gotup

B.tunedup

C.keptup

C.cameup参考答案：A12.Annworkedasasecretaryafterhergraduation,Thenshe_______teaching,andthenpainting.Afterthatshebecameasecretaryagain.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.madeup参考答案：A13.Therunnersare______theirpositionsonthestartingline.Theraceisjuststarting.

A.takingon

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup参考答案：D14.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobecome_________tothesedrugs.A.addicted

B.addiction

C.addict

D.addictive参考答案：A略15.Withage____experience.Asyoupassthroughlife,yougothroughmanytrials.A.coming

B.comesC.willcome

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：年龄增长会相应地带来阅历的增加。在生活中,你会经受许多考验。

这里为完全倒装句，正常语序为experiencecomeswithage.，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选B。16.29．ThecauseofAidswasmadeclear,whichishelpfultomakeagreat

inthetreatmentofthedeadlydisease．

A．strategy

B．progress

C．breakthrough

D．decision参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（20分）Forme,gettingintocollegewastheeasieststep.IknewthatIhadtheGPAandSATscorestogetmein.ItwaswhenI41mydreamschool,NewYorkUniversity,thatIwasfacedwiththebiggestchallenge. I42inasmalltowninsouthwesternPennsylvania.Sincemyfirstyearofhighschool,IknewthatI43togotoauniversityforjournalism.I44thoughtthatitwouldbeinPittsburgh45I

becameuneasyatthethoughtofstayinginPittsburgh. Afterhoursof46cities,IdecidedthatNewYorkmightbetheplaceforme.Thesummerbeforemysenioryear,Iplanneda(n)47toNewYorkUniversity.FromthatmomentwhenI48oneoftheNewYorkUniversity’sbuildings,IknewthatthiswasaplaceforwhichIwouldbe49fortherestofmylife. Therewerepeoplewho50mealongtheway.MyuncleeventoldmethatIwouldnever

51itmorethantwomonthsinthecity.Iadmittedthatitwasn’talways52tospendmytimehere.Withinthefirstmonth,Iwasin53everytimeIcalledhomeandpartofitwasthe

54ofthecity.Icouldn’thandlethefastpace;peoplehereweresodifferentandtheclasseswereallrequired.55,myparentsofferedmesuggestionsand56metodobetterformyself. Igotinvolved.Ipreparedmyresume(简历)and57apart-timejoboncampus.IjoinedclubsandImadefriendswiththosewhohadsimilar58asme.Andthis59welluntilmygraduation. Myparentsarealwaysa(n)60tome.NomatterwhatchallengeImeetwith,theyaretherecheeringmeon.41.A.gaveupB.entered

C.mixedupD.finished42.A.showedupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.grewup43.A.desiredB.managedC.arrangedD.afforded44.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes45.A.whileB.untilC.afterD.once46.A.examiningB.visitingC.describingD.researching47.A.classB.tripC.eventD.action48.A.fellintoB.appliedforC.walkedintoD.searchedfor49.A.sorryB.readyC.gratefulD.responsible50.A.embarrassedB.supportedC.appreciatedD.doubted51.A.makeB.liveC.studyD.reserve52.A.easyB.upsettingC.bitterD.tiring53.A.fearB.excitementC.painsD.tears54.A.limitB.stressC.noiseD.pollution55.A.GraduallyB.FortunatelyC.OfficiallyD.Surprisingly56.A.encouragedB.forcedC.allowedD.begged57.A.createdB.providedC.foundD.missed58.A.hobbiesB.problemsC.resultsD.styles59.A.developedB.helpedC.playedD.worked60.A.presentationB.protectionC.inspirationD.destination参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.TooGoodToGo,anappoperatingintheUK,allowsuserstoorderleftoverfoodatadiscountfromrestaurants,accordingtothewebsite.Thegoalistohelpcutfoodwaste.Userssimplylogin,pickarestaurant,paythroughtheappandthenpickuptheirfoodatasettime—usuallyaroundclosingorafterpeakmealtimes.Ordersthroughtheappcostbetween2Britishpounds($2.60)to3.80Britishpounds(about$5).Usersaren’tabletopickthefooditems,buttheygetanideaofthetypeoffoodthatwillbeavailable,accordingtoBusinessGreen.Usersalsohavetheoptiontogivemealstopeopleinneedbydonating1Britishpoundormorethroughtheapp.Morethanl,l00mealshavebeendonatedsofar.Toensuretheentireexperienceissupereco-friendly.TooGoodToGoprovidesrecyclabletakeoutpackagingtoparticipatingrestaurants.Restaurantsusingtheappmakeextramoneybysellingfoodwhatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrowaway.AndTooGoodToGoitselfmakesmoneybytakingafeefromparticipatingrestaurantsoneachsale.FoundedinDenmarklastyear.TooGoodToGolaunchedthisyearintheUKandisexpandingtoothercountries.TheappisavailableinBrighton,Birmingham,ManchesterandLeeds,andwillbeinLondonlaterthismonth.“Foodwastejustseemslikeoneofthedumbest(愚蠢)problemswehaveinthisworld,”co-founderJamesCrummietoldBusinessGreen.“Therestaurantindustryiswastingabout600,000tonnesoffoodeachyear,andintheUKalonethereareonemillionpeopleonemergencyfoodparcelsfromfoodbanks.Whydowehavethesetwomassivesocialissuesthatarecompletelyconnected,yetthereisnotmuchgoingontoaddressthem?”TooGoodToGohasalreadyhelpedcutasignificantamountofwaste.Sofar,theapphassaved600mealsfromlandfillsintheUK,reportsBusinessGreen.9.WhyistheappintroducedintoUKaccordingtothepassage?A.Tohelpusersfindproperrestaurants....B.ToreducefoodwasteinUK.C.Tohelppeopleinneedoffood.D.Tomakeordersoffoodmuchcheaper.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theapphasmadesomeprogressinsavingfood.B.TheapphasbeenusedthroughoutUKbynow.C.Youcanmakemoneyifyouareacustomer.D.Therestaurantsproviderecyclabletakeoutpackaging.11.FromwhatJamesCrummiesaidweknowthat________.A.it’sstupidfortherestaurantindustrytowastesomuchfoodB.foodbankshouldprovidemorefoodtopeopleinneedC.peopledon'tpaymuchattentiontofoodproblemsD.it’sstupidtryingtosolvefoodproblemsbyusingtheapp12.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtousetheapp.B.Whobenefitfromtheapp.C.Foodwasteisthebiggestproblem.D.Usinganappcanreducefoodwaste.参考答案：9.B

10.A

11.C

12.D19.Chinafaces$176bnbilltocleanupairpollutionCleaningupChina’sairpollutionwillcost1.75trillionyuan($176b)between2013and2017,ahigh-rankingenvironmentalofficialhasestimated.

WangJinnan,deputyheadoftheChineseAcademyforEnvironmentalPlanning,saidthattheinvestment----partofananti-pollution"actionplan"announcedbyChina'scabinetinSeptember----“woulddriveupGDPbynearlytwotrillionyuan($202b)andcreateovertwomillionjobs,”China’sofficialnewswireXinhuareported.Thetotalcostwillbehigherthanthe2012GDPofmostcountries,includingFinland,IsraelandPortugal.“36.7percentoftheinvestment,or640billionyuan($64.5b)shouldgooncleaningupindustry,followedby490billionyuan(28.2percent)oncleanerenergysources.Cleaningupmotorvehicleswillabsorb210billionyuan,”Xinhuareported,citing(引用)Wang.

In2013,broadareasofChinarecordedtheirhighestairpollutionlevelsin52years,causingwidespreadangeroverthemassiveenvironmentaldisastershapedbydecadesofuncheckedeconomicgrowth.

WhileBeijinghaslongbeenknownforitspea-soupair,anumberoftraditionallyclearercities,includingShanghaiandHarbin,haveregisteredpollutionlevelshighenoughforlocalauthoritiestogroundflights,closeschoolsandpullcarsfromtheroads.OnFriday,Shanghai’sconcentrationofairbornePM2.5–particulatemattersmallenoughtostaydeepwithinthelungs–roseto214microgramspercubicmeter,threetimesChina’snationallimit.TheofficialShanghaiEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterwarnedchildrenandtheelderlytostayindoors.

Initsfive-yearactionplan,

China'sStateCouncilpromisedtoreducethelevelofairborneparticulatematterbyatleast10%inmajorcitiesby2017.Yetmanysmog-relatedgovernmentmeasures,suchascontrollingstreet-sidebarbecues,havedrawncriticismforpolishingovertheproblem.InOctober,oneBeijingofficialblamedthesmogon“thetraditionalwayofcookingChinesedishes.”Inresponse,manyChinesepeoplehavetakenmeasuresintotheirownhands.Facemaskshavebecomeafashionstatement;airpurifiersaleshaverapidlyincreased.AnelementaryschoolinnorthChina’sShijiazhuang,oneofthecountry’smostpollutedcities,hasbegunteachingitsstudentsasmog-defyingaerobics(健美操)routineinvolvingacupuncturepointsassociatedwithrespiratory（呼吸）health.Lastweek,ahospitalinthesouthwesternChinesecityChen