湖北省黄冈市狮子镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市狮子镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.what

B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B2.Eastofthemountain_____twotowns,______myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;oneofthemis参考答案：A考查倒装句及非限制性定语从句。第一空为倒装句，正常的语序是：Twotownslieeastofthemountain；第二空是非限制性定语从句。3.I_______haveorderedadessertbecauseIfeltfullafterthemaincourse.

A.might B.must C.needn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：C4.Teachingisanart,ascience,andadivine(神圣的)job,which______thephysical,menial,moral,emotionalandintellectualdevelopmentofthestudents.A.callsfor B.designsfor C.aimsat D.refersto参考答案：C35.___studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese参考答案：A略6.Mrs.Jane,whocomesfrom________Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending

________churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;

不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D7.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely. A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B8.Everythingwasplacedexactly____hewanteditforthegraduationceremony. A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C略9.Iamexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished

thepossiblemistakesinit.

A．corrected

B．havingcorrected

C．tocorrect

D．correcting参考答案：C10.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D11.—Mum,couldIgoouttoplaynow?—Letmesee…Yes,________youhavefinishedallyourschoolassignments.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.since

参考答案：D略12.Intheearlymorning,allofusstoodatthetopofthemountainto________eastofthecity,watching________burningsunrising.A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A13.Yangzhou,________theamazinggardenscapturetheheartsofvisitors,hasbeenmodernizingitstransportation.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：扬州，以其令人惊叹的园林抓住了游客的心，正在实现交通现代化。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词ofwhich在定语从句做定语，相当于theamazinggardensofYangzhou.故选C。【点睛】关系代词whose引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语，ofwhom只能指人，ofwhich只能指物，有时whose可与ofwhom和ofwhich互换。但以下情况中只能用ofwhich和ofwhom：1.定语从句的主语是few，some，most，many，much。2.定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级。3.定语从句的主语是all，none，both，neither，each等不定代词。14.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;moresmart

B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever参考答案：A15.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookupon

D.lookthrough参考答案：D16.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．

A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with___21___regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,___22___ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany___23___,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t___24___mypictureoftheworld.Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious___25___oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe___26___oftheword“love”.One___27___,afteranextremelydifficultday,I___28___intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy___29___,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To___30___whenyou’realone.”___31___Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis___32___rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou___33___andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso___34___.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe___35___thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever___36___.Loveyou,Mom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy___37___,andIrememberthe___38___IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved___39___myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell____40____IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.21.A.all B.full C.little D.high22.A.seldom B.currently C.particularly D.sometimes23.A.people B.families C.adults D.teenagers24.A.liftup B.agreewith C.dealwith． D.hangup25.A.attempt B.request C.Advice D.offer26.A.Mention B.risk C.proposal D.point27.A.day B.morning C.night D.afternoon28.A.slipped B.sank C.slid D.stormed29.A.bed B.closet C.floor D.chair30.A.seal B.read C.answer D.tear31.A.If B.When C.Since D.Though32.A.serious B.amazing C.awful D.exciting33.A.gently B.heavily C.entirely D.personally34.A.right B.impossible C.terrible D.okay35.A.sorry B.proud C.nervous D.sure36.A.change B.happened C.start D.last37.A.pillow B.desk C.door D.book38.A.sadness B.relief C.relaxation D.thrill39.A.insteadof B.aheadof C.inneedof D.inspiteof40.A.down B.ill C.silent D.asleep参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D本文是一篇个人情感类的短文阅读。文章介绍了一位易怒的、叛逆的十四岁少年的成长过程。一次在外面度过了极不顺利的一天之后，心情沮丧的回到家中，躺在床上时发现了在枕头底下妈妈写给自己的一封信，信中表达了妈妈对自己成长过程的苦恼给予了理解，并表达了她对自己无私的爱，令小作者感动。文章旨在告诉我们父母对于叛逆的孩子依然充满了深深的爱。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很生气，很叛逆，不管我父母说什么，尤其是与我无关的事情。A.all所有，全部；B.full完全的，满的；C.little很少的；D.high高的。根据前面的一句Iwasangryandrebellious可知，根据前面的一句Iwasangryandrebellious可知，年少的我易怒、叛逆，由此可推出对父母的嘱咐也是置之不理。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我很生气，很叛逆，不管我父母说什么，尤其是与我无关的事情。A.seldom很少；B.currently当前；C.particularly特别地；D.sometimes有时候。副词particularly尤其，特别，表示递进关系；本句是指我很少在意父母的事情，尤其是那些与我无关的事情，更是不予考虑。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我努力摆脱任何与我的世界观无关的东西。A.people人们；B.families家庭；C.adults成年人；D.teenagers青少年。和很多年轻人一样，我努力摆脱那些和我的世界观不一致的事情，强调我与许多年轻人的做法是一致的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我努力摆脱任何与我的世界观无关的东西。A.liftup点燃，照亮；B.agreewith同意某人的观点，与…一致；C.dealwith处理；D.hangup挂断电话。本句是指我努力摆脱那些和我的世界观（想法）不一致的事情。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个“聪明而不需要指导”的孩子，我拒绝了任何明显的爱的要求。A.attempt尝试；B.request请求；C.advice建议；D.offer主动提供。我拒绝任何别人主动提供给我的爱。第一段主要叙述叛逆期的我不关心别人和外面的世界，也不在乎别人的爱。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，我对于提到爱这个字都感到生气。A.mention提及，说起；B.risk风险；C.proposal建议；D.point点，意义。根据上文Irejectedanyobvious___5___oflove.可知，充分说明我叛逆得很厉害，不愿意“提到”theword“love”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在经历了极其艰难的一天之后，我沉进了自己的房间，大声地关上门，重重地摔在了床上。A.day白天；B.morning上午；C.night

夜晚；D.afternoon下午。根据afteranextremelydifficultday可知是在度过很艰难的一天之后，那么应该是在我回到家中后的较晚时间，即晚上。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，在经历了极其艰难的一天之后，我冲进了自己的房间，大声地关上门，重重地摔在了床上。A.slipinto（偷偷地）溜进；B.sinkinto掉进；C.slideinto滑（行）进（入）；D.storminto冲进。本句说明经过艰难的一天以后，我的心情很糟糕，到家以后，冲进自己的房间，storminto表明自己当时气急败坏，心情不好。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我躺在床上，双手放在枕头下。A.bed床；B.closet壁橱；C.floor地板；D.chair椅子。根据上句felldownontomybedheavily．可知我上床了。那么我的床就属于我的私人所有空间。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把它拿出来，信封上写着------。A.seal印章；B.read阅读；C.answer回答；D.tear撕。根据上文中anenvelope一个信封，可知这是一封信，那么应该使用动词read。故选B项。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然我现在一个人，没有人会知道我是不是看了这封信。于是我就打开了信，此处还是表明作者的自负，想看但又不承认看（这封信）。A.If如果；B.When当------时候；C.Since自从------以来；D.Though尽管。此处是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：迈克,我现在知道生活是糟糕的,我知道你很沮丧,我知道我们没有做好所有的一切。A.serious严肃的，重要的；

B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.awful糟糕的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据后面一句IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright．可知，妈妈理解孩子的处境不好，心里压抑，知道Mike现在很疲惫，所以生活很糟糕（awful）。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我还知道我们是全身心爱你，无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。A.gently温柔地；B.heavily严重地；C.entirely完全地；D.personally就自己而言。此处表达父母对孩子的无私的爱。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果没有，也没关系。A.right正确的；B.impossible不可能的；C.terrible可怕的；D.okay可以，不错的。also一词点出了妈妈措辞的婉转；如果你想谈谈，我在等你，如果你不想谈，那也没关系。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：只要知道，无论你去哪里，无论你在生活中做什么，我都会永远爱你，因为你是我的儿子而感到自豪。A.sorry难过的；B.proud自豪的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.sure确信的。结合前一句Iwillalwaysloveyou以及全文的语气可知，妈妈对儿子的爱是不求回报的，并时时以儿子为骄傲。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在你身边，我爱你——这永远不会发生。爱你,妈妈。A.change改变；B.happened

发生；C.start

开始；D.last持续。此处表明妈妈对孩子的爱是永远不会改变的。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这封信是放在我枕头下面的。A.pillow枕头；B.desk办公桌；C.door门；D.book书。根据EverynightasIwenttobed,和Irememberthe___18___IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.可知，躺在床上，把手放在“枕头”底下，得到一封信。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我记得每次收到信的欣慰和安心。A.sadness悲伤；B.relief欣慰，减轻；C.relaxation放松；D.thrill兴奋。本句说明妈妈的信给了我很大的安慰。故选B项。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我的青年时期，这些信证明我仍然被爱着，尽管我有时会发怒和粗鲁。A.insteadof

代替；B.aheadof

提前，在------前面；C.inneedof

需要；D.inspiteof尽管。根据句意可知上下文存在转折关系。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在我入睡之前，我很感激我妈妈知道我是所需要的。A.down情绪低沉的；B.ill生病的；C.silent安静的；D.asleep睡着的。根据上文EverynightasIwenttobed,可知是“入睡”之前。固定短语fallasleep入睡。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.V.StivianosaysDonaldSterling’sracistcommentsonanaudiorecordingleakedtothepublicwerenotthefirstbytheLosAngelesClippersownerinconversationswithher.“There’sbeenanumberofoccasionswhereMr.SterlingandIhadconversationsjustlikethisone.Thiswasoneofverymany,”StivianotoldBarbaraWaltersonABC’s“20/20”inaninterviewthatairedFridaynight.“Partofwhattheworldheardwasonly15minutes.There’sanumberofotherhoursthattheworlddoesn’tknow.”Sterling,whohasbeenbannedforlifebytheNBAfortheremarks,alsospokeforthefirsttimesincethescandal.“IwishIhadjustpaidheroff,”SterlingtoldDuJ,referringtoStiviano.Accordingtothepersonwhoconductedtheinterview,Sterling“expressedremorse.”SterlingtoldStivianointherecordingthatsheshouldnotpostonlinephotosofherselfwithblackpeople,includingbasketballgreatMagicJohnson,orbringblackpeopletoClippers’games.Therecording,whichanattorneyforStivianosaidwasleakedbyathirdparty,ledtopublicoutcryacrossthecountryandtheNBA.SomesponsorsdroppedtheClippersandothersre-evaluatedtheirrelationshipwiththeNBA.OnTuesday,NBACommissionerAdamSilverbannedSterlingforlife,finedhim$2.5million,andurgedleagueownerstoforcehimtoselltheteam.Athree-quartersvotebytheNBAownersisrequiredtoforcehimtosell.ThoughStivianotoldWaltersthatSterlingshould“ly”apologize,shesaidshestillloveshimlikeafatherfigureanddoesnotbelieveheisaracist.“IthinkMr.SterlingisfromadifferentgenerationthanIam,”shesaid.“Ithinkhewasbroughtuptobelievethesethings.

.

.segregation,whitesandblacks.Butthroughhisactionshe’sshownthathe’snotaracist.He’sshowntobeaverygenerousandkindman.”Stivianosaidthatsincetheban,Sterlinghasfeltconfused,alone,andnotsupportedbythosearoundhim.“Ithinkhe’shighlymoretraumatizedandhurtbythethingsthathesaidhimself,”shesaid.“Ithinkhecan’tevenbelieveorunderstandsometimesthethinghesays,andIthinkhe’shurtbyit.He’shurtingrightnow.”Areal-estatemogul,Sterlinghasbeenaccusedofracialmisstepsbefore.Thebillionairehadpaida$2.76millionsettlementtoresolveafederallawsuitaccusinghimofsystematicallyexcludingblacksandHispanicsfromhisrentalproperties.HealsowonawrongfulterminationlawsuitbygeneralmanagerElginBaylor,whoaccusedhimofvariousslursandslights.67.Whichofthesectionsdoesthisarticleprobablyappearinanewspaper?

A.SportsSection. B.BusinessSections.C.LifestyleSection. D.ScienceSection.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSterlingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisawealthysportsmandoingreal-estatebusiness.

B.Hehasgotabigticketfortheracistremarkshemade.

C.HeisverygenerousandkindtohisdaughterStiviano.

D.Hefeelsithardtobelieveorunderstandwhathesays.69.Whatdoyouthinkwillprobablyhappenasthestorydevelops?

A.Sterlingwillprobablynolongerownhisteamundercertainpressure.

B.TheNBAwillhavetroubleexistingforthelackoffinancialsupport.

C.StivianowillcontinuelovingSterlinginspiteofhisracistremarks.

D.BlacksandHispanicswillaccuseSterlingofhisconstantracistwords.70.Thepassageismeantto________.

A.showthestrongangerofthewholepublicagainstracism

B.warnthepublicofracismthatstillexistsinAmericansociety

C.tellreadershowtheaudiorecordingwasleakedtothepublic

D.reportDonaldSterling’sracistcommentsandconsequences参考答案：ABAD19.Apopularsayinggoes，"Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme．"However，that'snotreallytrue．Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown．Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeone'selseorourselves﹣﹣﹣thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting．Wealltalktoourselvessometimes．We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit，though．Infact，wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit．This"self﹣talk"helpsusmotivateourselves，rememberthings，solveproblems，andcalmOur﹣selvesdown．Beaware，though，thatasmuchas77%ofself﹣talktendstobenegative．Soinordertostaypositive，weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves．Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback．Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject，dowellinatest，orfinallycleanyourroom，joinmeinsaying"Goodjob!"Often，wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave．Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers．Forexample，whenreturninganitemtoastore，wemightusewarm，friendlylanguageduringtheexchange．Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner．Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive．Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect．Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid．Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking，weshouldalwaysaskourselves：Isitloving？Isitneeded？Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest，thenit'sbetterleftunsaid．Wordspossesspowerbothpositiveandnegative．Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively．Wecanofferhope，buildself﹣esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest．Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings．Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal？Thechoiceisours．28．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat

．A．notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus．B．inspiringwordsgiveusconfidenceC．negativewords