湖北省咸宁市蒲圻中伙镇中伙中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市蒲圻中伙镇中伙中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

seemstobenopossibility

LiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A2.Asthebigdayofmyspeech______,ItriedtofamiliarizemyselfwithwhatIwouldbesaying.A.hasapproached

B.wouldapproachC.wasapproaching

D.hadapproached参考答案：C3.Ifyoucan't__yourshyness,

you'llneverpasstheEnglishoraltest.

A.takeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway参考答案：B4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D5.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp__________Iworkedlastsummer.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：---Steve，假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了吗？---我认为我能在男孩野营地工作，去年暑假我就在那里工作了。空后的定语从句中work是不及物动词，不缺少宾语。先行词是camp，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。6.—You’veleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.Igo

B.I’vegone

C.I’llgo D.I’mgoing参考答案：C7.Thissimplevehiclecouldletme________longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Acover

Bdrive

Cwalk

Dinclude参考答案：A8.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwanperforminghistrickswell,_________thousandsofaudiencesontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A.appliedfor

B.appealedto

C.approvedof

D.arisenfrom参考答案：B略9.Wemetalotoffriendsinthepartyyesterday,butIthoughtitapitynot______________you.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.tohaveinvited参考答案：16.D

此句表示对过去的事情的遗憾，故用不定式的完成时。

10.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.moment

B.situationC.place

D.chance参考答案：A

解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。11.---What’sinyourhand?---_____novel.Wouldyouliketoreadit?A.AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B.AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralianC.AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D.AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian参考答案：C12.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.

A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain参考答案：D略13.Inourcountry,you

beatleast18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit'sessentialtogettdriver'slicense.A.need

B.could

C.haveto

D.may参考答案：C14.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?________A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

参考答案：D略15.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.havelived

B.live

C.hadlived

D.lived参考答案：D略16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestrongobjectiontoourplanfromsomecommitteemembers?—Ihonestlyfeelthatthatisonlya_______excuseagainstit.A.unique

B.guilty

C.flexible

D.lame参考答案：D试题分析：答句句意：老实说，我觉得这不过是一个反对我们这一计划的蹩脚（站不住脚的）借口。lame蹩脚的，无说服力的。unique独特的；guilty有罪的，内疚的；flexible灵活的，可变动的。故选D项。二、完型填空17.完型填空:（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从第21—40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Leaningagainstmyparents’wardrobe(衣柜)inthebedroom,I,sixyearsoldthen,__21__totheircasualtalkaboutbudgetsandpaychecks.I__22__thatmyfamilywaspoor.Theirmoneytalkcontinued,andathought__23__me:Dadhadto__24__forme.Whilethestoryofmybirthrankedasabedtimefavorite,Ihadneverconsideredhospitalbills,themealsI’deaten,orthe__25__ofmyclothes.“Daddy,”Iinterrupted,“howmuchdidIcost?”“Oh,letmesee.Aboutamilliondollars.”Amilliondollars!Becauseofme,Dad__26__twojobs.Becauseofme,hewore__27__jeans,droveanoldcar,andhadhisshoes__28__overandoveragain.Iwenttothekitchen.Fromashelf,Itookmygranny-shaped__29__,whichheldeverypennyIowned–sevendollars.Ipulledthebank’splugout,and__30__thecoinsintomyhand.Ihadoften__31__withthesecoinsinsecretandIfeltsecurepleasureinjustknowingtheywerethere.WhetherthetopichadchangedwhenIreturnedtomyparents’bedroom,Ididn’t__32__.Tugging(用力拉)onDad’sshirt,I__33__outmyfirstpaymentonamilliondollars.“Here,”Isaid.“Maybethiswill__34__topayforme.”“What?”Dad’sconfusedlook__35__myown.Didn’therememberwhathe’dsaid?Didn’tthesightofme__36__himofhowmuchIcost?Mytear-filledeyesfinallymade__37__tohim.Dadkneltdownandpulledme__38__.“Youdidn’tcostamilliondollars,butyou’re__39__amillionmilliondollars.Andifthat’swhatI’dhavetopayforyou,Iwoulddoit.”Today,Ioftenpulloutthismemory,thinkaboutitandfeelthe__40__ofitinmyheart.21．A.heard

B.watched

C.listened

D.joined22．A.pretended

B.accepted

C.concluded

D.confused23．A.occurred

B.hit

C.came

D.left24．A.apply

B.apologize

C.send

D.pay25．A.style

B.price

C.material

D.quality26．A.gaveup

B.worked

C.lost

D.offered27．A.old

B.new

C.expensive

D.beautiful28．A.repaired

B.washed

C.sold

D.bought29．A.coin

B.bag

C.bank

D.suitcase30．A.carried

B.sent

C.returned

D.poured31．A.quarreled

B.played

C.worked

D.laughed32．A.notice

B.see

C.worry

D.mind33．A.ran

B.put

C.held

D.set34．A.get

B.reach

C.come

D.help35．A.matched

B.surprised

C.increased

D.confused36．A.ask

B.remind

C.warn

D.teach37．A.sense

B.trouble

C.understanding

D.money38．A.down

B.up

C.away

D.close39．A.selling

B.buying

C.worth

D.saving40．A.height

B.light

C.cold

D.warmth参考答案：21.CCBDB

26.BAACD

31.BACDA

36.BADCD略三、阅读理解18.Dogshavelongbeenusedtofindexplosivesanddrugs．Now，anewstudyshowsthatman’sbestfriendcanalsohelptofindlungandbreastcancer，researchersreportinintegrativeCancerTherapies．Thefindingsshowthattrainedordinaryhouseholddogscandetectearly—stagelungandbreastcancersbysmellingthebreathsamplesofpatients．Researchershavefoundthatcancercellssendoutmoleculesdifferentfromthoseofhealthyones，andthatmightbesensedbysmellbythehighlysensitivedog’snose．Forthestudy，fivedogsweretrainedbyaprofessionalinstructortoresponddifferentlytobreathsamplesofhealthyandcancerpatients．“Thedogslearnedtositorliedowninfrontofcancerpatientsamplesandtoignorecontrolsamplesthroughthemethodoffoodreward，”McCullochexplained．Afteraperiodoftraining，researcherstestedtheanimals’abilitytodistinguishcancerpatientsfromcontrols．Theanimalsweregivenbreathsamplesfrom55patientswithlungcancer，31withbreastcancerand83healthycontrolswhowerenotincludedintheoriginaltrainingperiod．McCulloch’sgroupfoundthatthedogswereabletocorrectlydistinguishthebreathsamplesofcancerpatientsfromthoseofthecontrolsubjectsinabout90percentofthecases．Thedogswerealsoabletodetectingearly-stagelungandbreastcancers．“Theseresultsshowthatthereishopeforearlydetection，”McCullochsaid．There-searchesareplanningtoconductfurtherstudiesonthebreathcompositionofcancerpatientstopossiblydesignanelectronicdevicethatcandothedogs’job．“Adog’snoseissopowerfulitcandetectodors（气味）10000to100000timesbetterthanahumannosecan．Ihopepeoplewillbeinterestedindoingthisresearch，”McCullochadded，“Itshowsthatthereisdefinitelysomethingoutthere．”

65．McCullochandhisgroupused

intheirresearch．A．10dogsand55people

B．5dogsand86peopleC．10dogsand83people

D．5dogsand169people66．Theunderlinedwork“distinguish”meansA．tomakesomebodyfeelbetter

B．torecognizedifferencesofC．toremembersomebodyforever

D．todiscomfortsomebody67．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

．A．dogscansmellsignsofothercancersexcepttheabovetwokindsB．thefinalgoaloftheresearchersistodesignanelectronicdogtodetectcancerC．dogscandetectodors10000to100000timesbetterthanhumanscanD．dogswillsoonbewidelyusedtosmellsignsofcancersinhospitals68．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle？A．SpecialNosesofDogs

B．DogsandCancerC．DogsSmellSignsofCancer

D．McCulloch’SNewDiscovery

参考答案：65．D

66．B

67．B

68．C

19.Withrapidadvancesinmedicalscience,cloningisslowlybutsurelylookinglikeitcouldbeinournearfuture.However,isitreallyanoptionthatshouldbeconsideredasawaytoextendhumanlife?Reproductivecloningmayhelphumanfamiliesgainchildren,butthere'salsoabenefitfortheanimalworld.

Itbringshopetopeopleeagerforchildrenbutunabletohavetheirownoradopt.Itcanalsobringabouttherecreationofspeciesthathavelongsincedied,allowingscientiststofullystudythespeciesasalivingcreatureinsteadofsimplylookingatimagesorbones.Manybelievethatcloningcanbeusedtoreplacefailingorgans.Thiswillreducethewaitinglistfororgandonationsandallowmorepeopletobesaved.Notonlythat,butbecausetheorganis,infact,yourownorgan,therewouldbelesschanceofrejection.Cloningcouldprovehelpfulingeneticresearch.Usingcloningtechnologies,geneticresearcherswouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthecompositionofgenesandtheeffectsofgeneticconstituents(成分)onhumancharacters.There'salsothepossibilityofchanginggeneticconstituentsinclonedhumans,andcloningcouldhelpfightgeneticdiseases.Whilethecloningofbodyorganscanhelpextendhumanlife,itcouldalsocausealotofmalpractice(玩忽职守).Alongwiththeabilitytoclonedesiredcharacters,therecouldbethepossibilityofpeopledeliberatelyreproducingundesiredcharacters.Thiscouldleadtoariseinmalpracticeswithinsociety.Cloninginvolvesaprocessofcreatingidenticalgenes.Assuch,therewouldbealackofdiversityinhumankind.Scientistsbelievethislackofdiversitywilllowerthehumanrace'sabilitytoadapt.Whateveryourviewoncloningmaybe,studiesshowthattheclonewouldinfactnotbecompletelyidenticaltotheoriginaljustastwinsarenotcompletelyidentical.Thoughtheymightlookalike,twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesandenjoydifferentthings.Thesamecouldbesaidofclones.Eveniftechnologywerecreatedinwhichyourmemoriesandthoughtscouldbetransmitted(传送)totheclone,yourclonewouldstillbeadifferentperson.4.Whatgoodmightreproductivecloningbring?A.Itmayhelpimprovehumanwell-being.B.Itcouldcontributetotherisingbirthrate.C.Itcouldhelpanimalssurvivedeadlydiseases.D.Itmayenablescientiststobetterstudyextinctspecies.5.Accordingtothetext,cloningcanalsobeusedfor

.A.organtranspla