2022年湖南省怀化市二酉苗族乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市二酉苗族乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hespent

moneyonbooksand

hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.A.alotsof;plentyof

B.agoodmany;agreatnumberofC.alargequantityof;alargeamountof

D.agreatdealof;agoodmanyof

参考答案：D2.Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey____themeninatonce.A.hadbrought

B.shouldhavebrought

C.brought

D.bring参考答案：D3.Thereason________hegaveatthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.A．why

B．what

C．that

D．onwhich参考答案：B4.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged参考答案：C5.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,_____they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.

A.asaresult

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.atlast参考答案：B6.Wemustkeepourselvesinpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdobutholdback_____itispossibleforustoachieve.A.how B.what C.that D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指食物，故用what。故选B。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。7.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account参考答案：D13.It’snousearguingwithhim;_____topersuadehimtojoinus,hedidnotchangehismind.A.howeverItriedhard

B.howeverharddidItryC.howeverhardtriedI

D.howeverhardItried参考答案：D略9.ThevillagersareextremelythankfultoMr.Jason,withoutwhosehelptheroadtothevillage

_________.A.can’tbebuilt

B.couldn’thavebeenbuilt

C.mustn’tbebuilt

D.mustn’thavebeenbuilt参考答案：B10.Igotintotroubleagain.Onlythen________thatIshouldhavefollowedmyparents’advice.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.realizedI

D.hadIrealized参考答案：B11.

sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

A.Nosoonerithadgrowndarkthan

B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen

C.Hardlyhaditgrowndarkwhen

D.Nosoonerhaditgrowndarkwhen参考答案：C12.Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible________teachersandpupils.A.by

B.toC.with

D.at参考答案：B形容词accessible常和介词to搭配。13.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.

concerned

D.concern参考答案：C14.____,sheburstintotears.

A.Deeplymoved

B.Deeplymoving

C.Asshedeeplymoved

D.Asshewasdeeplymoving参考答案：A15.—ThelightissoweakthatIcan’t_______thewordsinthearticle.—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout B.makeout C.checkout D.figureout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——光线太弱以至于我不能辨认出文章里的字。——也许你视力在下降。A.leaveout停止（做）某事，忽略；B.makeout辨认出；理解；C.checkout检查；D.figureout计算出；解决；弄明白。根据语境可知此处光线影响字的“辨认”，故选B。16.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredBerkeley，Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight－Astudent，IbelievedIcould__41__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe

__42__

inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam，Iwas

__43__

tofinda77，C－plus，onmytestpaper,__44__Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne，wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained

__45__.Idecidedtotryharder，althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat__46__becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully，butgotanother77.Again，I__47__withProfessorJayne.Again，helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis__48__.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore__49__toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand，forthefirsttime,__50__themeaningoftheword“thorough”．Butmy

__51__didnogoodandeverything__52__asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat

__53__Igot，itwouldn’tcancelC－pluses.Imightaswellkissthe__54__goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal，Ieven__55__myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave__56__withatest.Aweeklater，IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He__57__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheA－plusesyou__58__，youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,__59__thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead__60__，asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived：A－plus.ItwastheonlyA－plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.41．A.take B．discussC．cover D．get42．A.sought B．presentedC．exchanged D．obtained43．A.shocked B．worriedC．scared D．anxious44．A.but B．soC．for D．or45．A.unchanged B．unpleasantC．unfriendly D．unmoved46．A.reflected B．meantC．improved D．affected47．A.quarreled B．reasonedC．bargained D．chatted48．A.attitude B．mindC．plan D．view49．A.choice B．stepC．chance D．measure50．A.memorized B．consideredC．accepted D．learned51．A.ambition B．confidenceC．efforts D．method52．A.stayed B．wentC．worked D．changed53．A.grade B．answerC．lesson D．comment54．A.scholarship B．courseC．degree D．subject55．A.helped B．favoredC．treated D．relaxed56．A.fun B．luckC．problems D．tricks57．A.happened B．provedC．pretended D．seemed58．A.valued B．imaginedC．expected D．welcomed59．A.remembering B．guessingC．supposing D．realizing60．A.out B．overC．on D．off参考答案：41-45ABACD46-50BBBCD51-55CBAAC56-60ADCDD

语篇解读：作者自恃向来是A等生，没有把新选学的科目放在心上，殊不知，在多次考试中屡屡碰壁。虽然作者加倍努力，但是结果依然如此。正当作者想要放弃的时候，喜讯从天而降，原来所有的这一切都是教授的精心安排。41.作者一直是A等生，相信自己可以“选”难的课程，真正学点东西。42.作者对教授在课堂上“陈述”的观点非常感兴趣。sought表示“寻找”；exchanged表示“交换”；obtained表示“获得”，都不合乎情理。43.作者此前一直是A等生，如今第一次考试只得了77分，是C＋，自然感到非常“震惊”，难以接受。44.作者看到试卷上的分数后非常震惊，“因为”英语是作者最擅长的科目。45.作者径直去见教授，但是任凭作者如何争辩，他都“无动于衷”。46.作者决定更加努力，虽然作者不知道那“意味着”什么，因为学习对作者而言一直非常轻松。47.作者努力学习后，不曾想成绩依然是77分，于是再次与教授“理论”。48.教授耐心倾听，但是不肯改变自己的“意见”。49.在期末考试前还有一次考试，这是提高成绩的又一次“机会”。50.作者加倍努力，第一次“学”到了“彻底”的含义。51.此处与上一句中的efforts相呼应，表示作者的辛苦“努力”并没有得到相应的回报。52.虽然作者加倍努力，然而辛苦付出后不见起色，一切如旧。此处go可理解为“进行”。53.作者根据自己前几次的考试经历认定无论自己在期末考试中考出什么样的“成绩”，仍然摆脱不了C等生的行列。54.作者在第一段第一句中提到自己想获得奖学金，可接连几次的考试成绩都不理想，所以作者认为要和“奖学金”拜拜了。55.作者不再努力学习，在期末考试的前夜，甚至“请”自己看了一场电影。“treatsb.to...”表示“请某人……”。56.第二天，作者一反常态，决定就这一次“开心”地考试。57.根据下一句中的内容可知过去的一切都是教授的精心安排，所以他“似乎”是在期盼着作者的到来。58.教授解释说，如果他按照作者的“期望”给了作者A＋，作者就不会继续如此努力了。59.作者凝视着教授，“意识到”他的分析和策略是正确的。60.“workone’sheadoff”表示“不断工作；拼命干活”，此处可理解为“拼命学习”。

三、阅读理解18.

1.BeobservantofneedsTobeusefultoothers,youshouldalwaysbeawareofeventheslightestcluesofneeds.Themoresensitiveyouaretotheneedsofothers,themoreappreciativepeoplewilleventuallybecome.Thebestplanisbeingabletoanticipateaneedbeforetheotherpeopleareevenawareofit.2.Findsolutions

totheneedsNowthatyouareawareofneeds,thenextstepisfindingsolutionstothem.Thesolutionsyouoffershouldbeasusefulaspossible.Tobeabletodoso,thereisnootherwaybuttocontinuouslybuildyourownvalue.Itisfromthevalueyouhavethatyoucouldgivevaluetoothers.3.BeproactivetohelpDonotwaitfortheotherpersontoaskforyourhelp.Beproactive.Giveyourhelpevenbeforetheyask.4._________________Whatmattersisnotonlythesolutionyouoffer,butalsothewayyoudeliverit.Beingsinceremeansbeinggladtohelpotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Makeityourjoytogivesomethingtoothers.Peoplecansomehowdistinguishwhetherornotyouaresincere.5.GotheextramileDoingtheabovefourstepsisgood,butaddthisoneifyoucan:givemorethanexpected.First,givewhatisexpected,andthenaddalittlemore.Ifyoudotheabovefourstepspeoplewillbeappreciative,butifyouaddthisonesteptheywillbeimpressed.

46.Whatisthemeasureofsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Successmeansgivingmoreaswellasaskingformore.B.Successisbasedonhowmuchmoneyyoumake.C.Themoreyoureceivefromothers,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.D.Themoreyougive,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.47.Theunderlinedwordanticipateinpara2probablymeans_______A.offer

B.expect

C.prevent

D.change48.What’sthebesttitleforthefifthparagraph?A.SolutionsAreImportant.

B.GiveMoreHelptoOthersC.ExpectingMore

D.BeSincere49.TheauthorwouldNOTagreethat______A.peopleshouldcontinuouslybuilduptheirownvalue.B.thebesttimetohelpothersiswhentheyaskforhelp.C.peopleshouldhelpotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.D.itisgoodtogiveothersmorehelpthanwhatisexpected.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtomeasuresuccessaccurately.B.Howtomakeyourdreamscometrue.C.Givingismoreimportantthanreceiving.D.Howapersoncanbemostusefultoothers.参考答案：46-50DBDBD略19.TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralnicknames,butthemostfrequentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverb“cop”meaning“totake”or“capture”,andthesecondcomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforce.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemenwas“peeler”,butthisnamehasdiedout.\VisitorstoEnglandseem,nearlyalways,tobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Infact,ithasbecomeajokethatthevisitorstoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,atsomepointorother,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”Well,theBritishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled,“Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,askapoliceman.”Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemenspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutcitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse!61._________nicknamesfortheBritishpolicemanhavebeenmentionedinth