陕西省咸阳市永寿县马坊中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市永寿县马坊中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B2.Clinicalevidencebeganto________，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A.operate操作，运转；B.strengthen加强；C.approve批准，赞成；D.accumulate积累。根据句意选D。3.________totheelectronicgamesthathewastedalotofprecioustime.A.Sohewasaddicted B.SowasheaddictedC.Soaddictedwashe D.Soaddictedhewas参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：他如此沉迷于电子游戏，以至于浪费了很多宝贵的时间。so…that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，要进行部分倒装，“wasted”表明主句用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】注意：当“so/such

that”结构中的so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如：①Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。（so与作表语的形容词放于句首,主句呈现全部倒装的形式）。②Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.他跑得如此快,以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首,主句呈现部分倒装的形式)。4.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromheartproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftersevenhours．A．those B．that

C．these

D．them参考答案：A5.ThesuccessfullaunchofChang'eItothemoon______acompletelynewageofChina'sspaceexploration.A．referred B．markedC．remarked

D．signed参考答案：B句意：嫦娥一号向月球的成功发射，标志着中国宇宙探索的一个全新时代。referred“涉及到，指”；marked“标志着”；remarked“评论”；signed“签名，打手势”。6.—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,_____!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither

参考答案：D略7.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B8._____Ibetherewithyou,Iwouldgowithyou.A.Should

B.Would

C.Might

D.Was参考答案：A9.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B10.Toourdelight,moststudentshavelittledifficulty_____tocollegelife.A.applying

B.admitting

C.attending

D.adapting参考答案：D11.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C12.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.

—

Suchthingshappen.A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?参考答案：A略13.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.asmuchaneffortas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asaneffortmuchas

D.aneffortmuchas

参考答案：A14.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasgreetedwithasmile.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.offered

B.rewardedC.valued

D.awarded参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.offered提供；B.rewarded报答；C.valued珍惜；D.awarded奖励。句意：她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。下面哪个词能替换划线词？故选B。15.Ashewasgettingworseandworse,heaskedhislawyerto________awill,leavingallhispropertytohisgrandson.A.takeup

B.callupC.drawup

D.turnup参考答案：Cdrawup“起草”；drawupawill“起草一份遗书”，符合句意。takeup“占据”；callup“打电话”；turnup“出现”。16.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Americancitiesare

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othercitiesaroundtheworld.

Ineverycountry,citiesshowthe

17

oftheculture.Citiescontainthevery

18

aspect(方面)ofasociety:opportunitiesforeducation,employmentandsoon.Theyalso

19

theveryworstpartsofasociety.NowAmericancitiesarechanging,just

20

Americansociety.

AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationof

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largeAmericancitiesbecamesmaller;

22

,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHustonarecities

23

populationincreased.ThatpeoplecomeintoandoutofthecityshowsthechangingvalueofAmericansociety.Duringthistime,inthe

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1940s,thepeopleofthecitybecamewealthierandtheyhadmorechildren.Theyneedmore

25

.Theymovedouttobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthouses

26

thecity,areasnearacitywherepeopleliveandtherearenotmanyofficesorfactories.During1950stheAmerican"dream"wastohaveahouseoutsidethecity.Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewho

27

thecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.They

28

theirparentswanttoliveinthecities.

29

continuetomovetocitiesintheSunBelt.Citiesarebecoming

30

andthepopulationisincreasingin

31

statesasTexas,FloridaandCalifornian.

32

aremovingtomoreestablishedcities,suchasBostonandChicago.Manyyoungdoctors,lawyersandbossesaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecity

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theoutsideofit,becausetheirjobsarethere;theyareafraidoftheoilshortage;ortheyjust

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theexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.Anewclassismovingintothecities—awealthierand

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mobileclass.16.A.differentfrom B.similarto C.betterthan D.worsethan17.A.value B.worth C.importance D.expense18.A.well B.good C.better D.best19.A.content B.get C.contain D.include20.A.likely B.as C.while D.when21.A.all

B.most C.few D.much22.A.but

B.and C.however D.although23.A.its

B.which C.where D.that24.A.late B.later C.lately D.latter25.A.space B.spots C.time D.food26.A.beside B.downtown C.countryside D.outside27.A.arrived B.left C.reached D.entered28.A.as

B.like C.dislike D.unlike29.A.Some B.All C.Several D.Both30.A.big B.noisy C.larger D.wonderful31.A.such B.these C.those D.many32.A.Theothers B.Theones C.Peoples D.Others33.A.than B.betterthan C.ratherthan D.to34.A.win B.enjoy C.earn D.own35.A.very B.and C.more D.or参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Yougetanxiousifthere’snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpowerandyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshavesetthemfreefromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmorecontrolovertheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebecomecruelmastersintheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoffandrelax.Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavorofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebroken.“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”Dr.ChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson’culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(瘫痪)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandcommunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,”saidDr.ChristineGrant.59．What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.

B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.

C.Thesignsof“alwayson”stress.

D.Thesolutionsofsmartphoneaddiction.60．KevinHoleshdevelopedMomentto__________.

A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephones

B.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephones

C.makepeoplebetterusemobilephones

D.increasethefunofusingmobilephones61．What’sDr.ChristineGrant’sattitudetowards“alwayson”culture?

A.Confused.

B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Critical.62．Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreateramountofdatameans__________.

A.wewillbecomelessproductive

B.wecanmakeadecisionmorequickly

C.wewillbeequippedwithmoreknowledge

D.wecanworkmoreeffectively参考答案：59．C60．B61．D62．A59．C段落大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句话可知，这一段主要讲述人们对手机过于依赖的各种表现。故选C。60．B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached(突破).”可知，这种应用软件是为了监督人们对于手机的使用时间，如果人们使用手机时间过长，它就会发出警报，提醒人们注意。以此来帮人们控制使用手机的时间。故选B。61．D态度观点题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，他认为总是过多地依赖手机会对于人们的身体及精神都会有伤害。故选D。62．A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第二句话可知，人们会变得过于依赖电子产品，很难自己决定做一件事情，也就是使自己变得没有创造力了。故选A。【备注】现在人们变得越来越离不开手机。文章介绍了不同人对于此现象的看法及建议。19.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomesthroughanexchangeprogram.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonth'sstudy,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime,InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,"hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegro