江西省九江市彭泽第一中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省九江市彭泽第一中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears，____asavolunteerteacher．（）A．havingworked B．workingC．worked D．towork参考答案：BAnna在内蒙古呆了两年，当了一名支教老师．本题考查分词的用法．题干中空格前面是一个完整的句子，所以要填非谓语动词．work与主语构成主谓关系，要用现在分词．选项A是现在分词的完成式，表示先于谓语的动作，与句意矛盾（句子表示的是同步发生的动作）．故选B．非谓语动词是英语中一个比较复杂的知识点，包括动名词，分词和动词不等式．学习时，要注意把握它们各自的特点和用法，在练习中多总结和归纳，从而熟练的使用．2.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。3.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：A4.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that

参考答案：

D解析：考查名词性从句的结构。It+be+adj.+that从句，注意要与强调句和定语从句区别开。5.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless

B.if

C.once

D.as参考答案：A6.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.

A．Thereisnopoint

B．Thereisnoneed

C．Itisnowonder

D．Itisnoway参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了固定的句型结构。此句的意思为：他三天时间都没有睡觉了，难怪他这么的筋疲力尽。句型Itisnowonder的意思为“难怪；……不足为奇的”；Thereisnopoint的意思为“……没有用的；……没有意图的”；Thereisnoneed的意思为“……没有必要的”；Itisnoway的意思为“不可能”。根据句子的意思正确答案为C。7.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略8..____youreadEnglisheasily,you’llfindit’sanothercupofteatomakeconversationinEnglish.

A.Because

B.Asthough

C.Evenif

D.Whether参考答案：C略9.__________toothache,theoldmanfeltverybitter,havingnogoodsleep.A.Notbeingridof

B.Notriddingof

C.Notridof

D.Nothavingridof参考答案：C10.Forthoseofyouwho

afewverypopulararticlesthatcameoutlastweek,checkoutthismail.A.maymiss

B.musthavemissed

C.mayhavemissed

D.wouldhavemissed参考答案：C考查情态动词。may/might/couldhavedone译为“或许已经做了……”，表示对已经发生的事情做出不肯定的推测，强调语气的委婉有礼，社交意味浓。musthavedone单纯用来表判断，且语境中要提供做出判断的证据。译为“一定是已经做了……”，语气主观而直接，不容质疑。wouldhavedone一般只与表虚拟的if从句连用。11.---Whereareyou,Jimmy?

---Here,inthesittingroom,_________toProfessorSmith.

A.towrite

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.tobewriting参考答案：C略12.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyinappearancefrom__________growncrops.A.tentatively

B.conventionally

C.properly

D.regularly参考答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.tentatively暂时地；B.conventionally传统地；C.properly恰当地；D.regularly有规律地；句意：有机食品与传统的食品并没有外表上的不同。根据句意选B项。13.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s______theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when C.so

D.how参考答案：A14.Notuntilhelefthishome

______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A．didhebegin

B．hadhebegan

C．hebegan

D．hehadbegan参考答案：A略15.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：A16.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself_____tohiswriting,andwonthe2014Nobel

PrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

B.extremely

C.gradually

D.generally参考答案：A【命题立意】副词entirely完全的；彻底的；extremely极端的gradually逐渐的；渐渐地；generally通常的；普遍的；一般的。69岁的法国作家PatrickModiano全身心致力于写作，获得了2014年诺贝尔文学奖。二、完型填空17.

IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftercollegegraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.Twoweekslater,1toldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,"Here'rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit.

36

,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.Seeingmeorrathermy

37,aboysprangup(跳起来），38

tosellhisbananasandpeanuts."Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!"Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I

39

to200totalforthefruitandnuts.He

40

.Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn'thave

41

,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas

42

andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.When,twoweekslater,I

43

thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould

44

thiscountryasthesonofa

45

.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwasso

46

toseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit."What'sup?"Iasked.Heansweredin

47

English,"I...Inogetmoneytobuybook."Itookouttwo500nairanotes.Helookedaround

48

beforestickinghishandintothecar

49

thebills,Onethousandnairameansalottoafamilythat

50

only50,000eachyear.

Thenextmorning,securityofficerstoldme,"Inthisplace,whenyougivealittle,peoplethinkyou'reafountainofOpportunity(机会)."

51

it'sright,butthishappenseverywhereintheworld.Iwonderedifmylittlefriendhadactuallyusedthemoneyfor

52

.

Aftersixmonths'workinnorthernNigeria,Ireturnedandsawhimagainstandingontheroad.

"Areyouinschoolnow?"

Henodded.

Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,thenI

53

whathewanted.Iheldouta500nairanote."Takethis."

Heshookhisheadfiercelyandsteppedback

54

hurt.

"It'sagift."Isaid.

Shakinghisheadagain,hehandedmeabasketofbananasandpeanuts."I'vebeenwaitingto

55

thesetoyou."

36.A.Encouraged

B.Disappointed

C.Delighted

D.Confused37.A.car

B.mother

C.driver

D.keys38.A.willing

B.afraid

C.eager

D.ashamed39.A.gotdown

B.bargaineddownC.putdown

D.tookdown40.A.explained

B.promised

C.agreed

D.admitted41.A.change

B.notes

C.checks

D.bills42.A.troubled

B.regretful

C.comfortable

D.grateful43.A.ranafter

B.raninto

C.ranover

D.ranto44.A.protect

B.enjoy

C.help

D.support45.A.minister

B.headmaster

C.manager

D.president46.A.lucky

B.amazing

C.funny

D.common47.A.old

B.broken

C.traditional

D.modem48.A.proudly

B.madly

C.curiously

D.nervously49.A.for

B.with

C.at

D.upon50.A.spends

B.pays

C.makes

D.affords51.A.Possibly

B.Actually

C.Certainly

D.Fortunately52.A.joys

B.nuts

C.books

D.bananas53.A.asked

B.imagined

C.reminded

D.realized54.A.when

B.asif

C.evenif

D.after55.A.send

B.provide

C.sell

D.give参考答案：36.C解析：根据后文Ijurnpedintothecarandspeededoff.可知作者十分高兴37.A解析：当地很穷，小孩子看到我的车了，知道我有些钱，可以买他的水果，他十分高兴38.C解析：小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情，eager为最佳选项39.B解析：bargain讨价还价40.C解析：agree同意41A解析：名词意思是“零钱，找零”42.D解析：我买了小孩的水果，把零钱给他，他十分感激43.B解析：碰巧遇上44.B解析：从语法，词法上来看都可以，但根据下文findpleasure可知enjoy“使愉快，使过得舒服”为最佳选项

45A解析：见文章开头

46D解析：当地很穷，本该上学的孩子去卖水果的现象是很common常见的47.B解析：根据下文I…Inogetmoneytobuybook可知小孩的英语很差48D解析：1000块钱已经很多拉，小孩子当然很紧张

49A解析：拿，取50.C解析：makemoney赚钱51A解析：可能52C解析：我给小孩钱是要他去上学的，所以当然是买书

53D解析：意识到54B解析：好象55.D解析：give给。

send派```去，寄送三、阅读理解18.Junxi“Emma”YangplayedCarnegieHallbeforeshegottohighschool.Butherpianoskillsmayhavetotakeabackseattoherprogrammingskill.AccordingtoWorldJournal,aUS-basedChinesemediaorganization,Emma,a14-year-oldstudentattheBrearleySchoolinManhattan,NewYorkstartedcodingwhenshewas6.Fouryearslater,herbelovedgrandmotherbegandevelopingAlzheimer’s.WhenEmma’sfamilymovedtoNewYorkfromHongKongin20143,shebecamepassionateaboutprogramming.Bythetimeshewas10,hergrandmotherhadalreadydevelopedthedisease.Emmagotrighttowork.Withhercodingskills,shehadasmartphoneappcreatedbeforelong,designedtohelppeoplesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.“Now,‘Timeless’hasmovedtothesecondstageofdesign,”saysEmma.Emmahopeshergrandmothercanbenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnologybuiltinto“Timeless,”theappEmmadeveloped,toovercomehermemoryloss.Emma’snewlyfinishedapphasgainedsupportfromDr.MelissaKramps,anAlzheimer’sspecialist,andfromKairo,adeveloperspecializinginartificialintelligence.TimelessusesfacialrecognitiontoremindsomeonewithAlzheimer’sofvitalinformationaboutthepersonwhosephototheyarelookingatontheirscreen.Italsosignalswhethertheyhavejustcalledsomebody.Theappalsoallowsforthephoto-talking,thenmovestoidentifythepeopleonthescreen.TheTimelessprojectisfeaturedonthewebsiteIndiegogoforfundraising.Emmaishopingtoraise$50,000andworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammerstohaveTimelesslaunchedbytheendof2018.ManypeoplehavehailedEmmaforherefforts.BillGatesvoicedhissupport,commendingheronherbidtohelpbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithAlzheimer’sandtheonestheylove.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEmma?A.Sheisbetteratthepianothanprogramming.B.Alzheimer’sfailedtoattackedEmma’sgranny.C.SheusedtoliveinChinabeforemovingtoUS.D.HerAPPisgoingtobelaunchedallbyherself.5.WhyisEmmatryingtocreatetheAPP“Timeless”?A.Tobenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnology.B.Toworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammers.C.Togainreputationandbecomefamousafterschool.D.Tohelphergrandmotherovercomethedisease.6.WhatisitlikeifsomeonedevelopsAlzheimer’saccordingtothepassage?A.Hewilllosehismemory.

B.Hewilllosehishearing.C.Hewilllosehisabilitytowalk.

D.Hewilllosehisabilitytotakephotos.7.Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“hailed”inparagraphII?A.thanked

B.blamedC.praised

D.criticized参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C本文主要讲了Emma的祖母得了阿兹海默病，为了帮助她的祖母克服这种疾病，Emma研发了“Timeless”应用程序。她的发明受到很多人的好评。4.细节理解题。由第三段WhenEmma’sfamilymovedtoNewYorkfromHongKongin20143,shebecamepassionateaboutprogramming.可知Emma在搬到美国之前，曾今生活在中国，选C。6.推理判断题。由toovercomehermemoryloss.可知得了阿兹海默病的人会丧失记忆，选A。7.词义猜测题。由最后一段BillGatesvoicedhissupport,commendingheronherbidtohelpbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithAlzheimer’sandtheonestheylove.可知许多人赞扬Emma，选C。19.阅读理解(每小题2分)Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whowastrappedinatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingawarningaboutbeinglateforthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam'sabeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn'tworkanylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas.Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam'sbosscameuptohim.Suddenly,Samsmiledandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter.However,thebossclampedoffasmileand