湖南省益阳市桃花江镇第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市桃花江镇第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.A.afterall

B.allinall

C.atall

D.firstofall参考答案：C2.6．Heaskedsomequestions

hadnothingto

thislesson.A．where;dealwith

B．that;dowith

C．that;dealwith

D．where;dowith参考答案：B略3.Theoldwomanfeltdisappointedforshegotnothingin_________forherkindness.A.pay

B.prize

C.award

D.reward参考答案：D4.Withthepopularityofmicroblog(WeiBoinChinese),peoplearelosingthepleasureoftastingdeliciousfoodandcommunicatingwithothers________,becausetheyarebusyuploadingpictures.A.backonbackB.sidebysideC.facetofaceD.handinhand参考答案：C5.Whatwasit_________madeyouthinkso?

A.which

B.that

C.不填

D.who

参考答案：B略6.Iffarminggoes________nature,allkindsofdisastersaretheresults.

A.against

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A略7.

intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Havingtrapped参考答案：A略8.Beinginthehospitalforsixmonths,hefeltasifhewas____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.putoff参考答案：B略9.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind

.A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthyofbeingdoneC.worthytobeingdone

D.worthbeingdone参考答案：B10.Everyyear,

manycompetitorsfromfamousuniversitycometotheThamestocompete

eachother

boating.A.for;against

B.against;with

C.with;in

D.in;with参考答案：C11.—Mr.White,aswellashiswifeandchildren,________toBeijingforavisitthisSunday.—Ifso,let'smeetthemattheairport.A.arecoming

B.iscoming

C.hascome

D.havecome参考答案：B12._____fromthemountain,thetownisverybeautiful.A.Beingseen

B.Itwasseen

C.Seen

D.Seeing参考答案：C13.OnApril1stthewesternersliketoplay________oneachotherbuttheymakesurethatnooneishurt.A．games

B．funC．hobbies

D．jokes参考答案：D略14.ThestrengthofChinawillbenefitusbecauseitcanhelpkeeptheworldeconomystablewhilewe

ourproblems.A.takeup B.putup C.workout D.lookout参考答案：C15.WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive，he________workfrommorninguntilnighteveryday，dealingwithnumerousaffairs.A．must B．could

C．would D．might参考答案：C16.

ThemomentImetyou,I_____youthoughIhadn’tseenyouforabouttenyears.A.sawB.knew

C.recognizedD.watched参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Dovideogameshaveanegativeeffectonourchildren?Today,ourchildrenspendmoreandmoretimeonline.Formanypeople,videogamesarefunand___16___.Theyhavefunnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsand___17___atschool.Videogamesalsomakeyouthinkinacreativewayanduseyour___18___.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild’sbrainworks.Besides,videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabout___19___.Theycanlearnaboutcomputersandhowtheywork.However,arecentstudy___20___thatvideogamescanbe___21___forchildren.Firstly,childrencandownloadmanyonlinegamesforfree.Theydon’tneed___22___,sotheydon’tneedto___23___theirparents.This___24___thattheirparentsoftendon’tknowwhattheyare___25___.Childrencouldbeplayinggamesthatareviolentorscary.Furthermore,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonthecomputer.Thiscanleadto___26___

problems—childrenwhospendtoomuchtimeonthecomputercanbecomeoverweight.___27___,ifchildrenspendtoolongonthecomputer___28___doingtheirhomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschool___29___theycangetbadgrades.Videogamescanalso___30___children’ssocialskill.Playingandworkingwithfriendsisvery___31___forchildren.Itteachesthemhowtotalktootherpeople.___32___childrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingbythemselvesonline,theydon’tlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Inconclusion,itseems___33___thatvideogamehavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Ononehand,theyarefunandhavemanyeducational___34___forchildren.Ontheotherhand,theycan___35___problemswithchildren’shealthandsocialskills.16.A.simple

B.short

C.competitive

D.educational17.A.even

B.once

C.still

D.again18.A.eyes

B.hands

C.imagination

D.experience19.A.life

B.nature

C.history

D.technology20.A.hopes

B.doubts

C.suggests

D.agrees21.A.bad

B.helpful

C.difficult

D.available22.A.time

B.money

C.food

D.space23.A.meet

B.ask

C.advise

D.love24.A.feels

B.proves

C.reports

D.means25.A.playing

B.hiding

C.reading

D.discussing26.A.safety

B.study

C.health

D.family27.A.However

B.Besides

C.Later

D.Finally28.A.exceptfor

B.alongwith

C.becauseof

D.insteadof29.A.and

B.but

C.when

D.until30.A.change

B.improve

C.influence

D.show31.A.easy

B.important

C.boring

D.unusual32.A.Though

B.Before

C.Unless

D.If33.A.clear

B.likely

C.wrong

D.proper34.A.games

B.needs

C.advantages

D.standards35.A.avoid

B.cause

C.make

D.cut参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B孩子玩电脑游戏会有什么影响呢？文章分别介绍孩子玩电脑游戏的优点和缺点。16.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.simple简单的；B.short短的；C.competitive有竞争力的；D.educational教育的。联系最后一段中的theyarefunandhavemanyeducational…，可知这里和fun并列的形容词用educational合适。句意：对于很多人来说，电脑游戏有趣而且有教育意义。故选D。17.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.even甚至；B.once曾经；C.still技能；D.again再一次。句意：他们在公交车上玩，在火车上玩，在餐厅玩，甚至在学校玩。根据语境可知选A。18.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.eyes眼睛；B.hands手；C.imagination想象，想象力；D.experience经历，经验。联系上文Videogamesalsomakeyouthinkinacreativeway.电脑游戏让你用创造性的方式思考，因此使用的是你的想象力。故选C。19.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.life生活；B.nature自然；C.history历史；D.technology技术。联系下句Theycanlearnaboutcomputersandhowtheywork.他们能够了解电脑以及电脑怎么工作。可知电脑游戏也是教孩子技术的好方法。故选D。20.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hopes希望；B.doubts怀疑；C.suggests建议，暗示，表明；D.agrees同意。句意：但是，最近的研究表明电脑游戏可能对孩子有坏处。根据句意可知选C。21.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.bad坏的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.difficult困难的；D.available可利用的，可获得的。联系下文可知，此段中下文说的全是玩电脑游戏的坏处，可知研究表明的是玩电脑游戏可能对孩子有坏处。故选A。22.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.time时间；B.money钱；C.food食物；D.space空间。根据上句childrencandownloadmanyonlinegamesforfree.孩子能够免费下载很多网络游戏，可知他们不需要钱。故选B。23.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.meet见面；B.ask问，求助；C.advise建议；D.love爱。句意：他们不需要钱，因此他们不需要求助父母。根据句意可知选B。24.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.feels感觉；B.proves证明；C.reports报道；D.means打算，意味着。根据上文孩子们可以免费下载网络游戏，他们不需要求助父母。这就意味着很多时候父母不知道他们在玩什么。故选D。25.考查动辨析以及对语境的理解。A.playing玩；B.hiding躲藏；C.reading读；D.discussing讨论。父母不指代孩子下载了什么游戏，自然不知道他们在玩什么。故选A。26.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.safety安全；B.study学习；C.health健康，身体；D.family家庭。联系下文childrenwhospendtoomuchtimeonthecomputercanbecomeoverweight.花太多时间玩游戏的孩子可能会超重。可知花太多时间玩游戏会导致健康问题。故选C。27.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.However但是；B.Besides另外；C.Later后来；D.Finally最后。上文介绍了玩太长时间电脑游戏的坏处，下文Videogamescanalso___15___children’ssocialskill.也有介绍，故这里用“而且/另外”合适，故选B。28.考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.exceptfor除…以外B.alongwith和…一起；C.becauseof因为；D.insteadof代替。根据下句theycanhaveproblemsatschool，可知如果孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏而不做作业。故选D。29.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。此空前后句theycanhaveproblemsatschool以及theycangetbadgrades.是并列关系，故用并列连词and，选A。30.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.change改变；B.improve改进，提高；C.influence影响；D.show显示，领。句意：电脑游戏也能影响孩子的社交能力。根据语境可知选C。31.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.easy简单的；B.important重要的；C.boring无聊的；D.unusual不平常的。联系下文Itteachesthemhowtotalktootherpeople可知对于孩子们来说和朋友们一起玩，一起学习非常重要。故选B。32.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Though尽管；B.Before在…之前；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。句意：如果孩子们花太多的时间独自玩网络游戏，他们就学不会如何和朋友们一起玩。故选D。33.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.clear清楚；B.likely可能；C.wrong错误的；D.proper恰当的。上文第二段和第三段分别介绍了玩电脑游戏的优点和缺点，所以似乎玩电脑游戏有优点也有缺点是很明显的。故选A。34.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.games游戏；B.needs需要；C.advantages优点；D.standards标准。有趣和教育上的作用自然是优点。句意：一方面，电脑游戏有趣而且有很多教育上的优点。故选C。35.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.avoid避免；B.cause导致；C.make使得；D.cut切，割。句意：另一方面，电脑游戏也能导致孩子健康和社会技能的问题。根据句意可知选B。【名师点睛】解答完形填空题时，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：文章分别介绍孩子玩电脑游戏的优点和缺点。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种本文用到的解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1）Formanypeople,videogamesarefunand___1___.Theyhavefunnycartoonsandexcitingstories.1.A.simple

B.short

C.competitive

D.educational【1.D项，下文theyarefunandhavemanyeducational…，educational的复现。】2.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。2）Videogamesalsomakeyouthinkinacreativewayanduseyour___3___.3.A.eyes

B.hands

C.imagination

D.experience【3.C项，根据creative可知，以创造性的方式思考自然使用的是你的创造力。根据语境可知答案。】3）Thiscanleadto___11___

problems—childrenwhospendtoomuchtimeonthecomputercanbecomeoverweight.11.A.safety

B.study

C.health

D.family【11.C项，根据下文对上句的补充，花太多时间玩电脑游戏的孩子canbecomeoverweight，可知导致的是健康问题。根据语境可知答案。】3.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。4)theycanhaveproblemsatschool___14___theycangetbadgrades.14.A.and

B.but

C.when

D.until【14.A项。根据前后句theycanhaveproblemsatschool和vtheycangetbadgrades.的逻辑关系，可知用并列连词and。】5)___17___childrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingbythemselvesonline,theydon’tlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.17.A.Though

B.Before

C.Unless

D.If

【17.D项。句意：如果孩子们花太多的时间独自玩网络游戏，他们就学不会如何和朋友们一起玩。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知用if。】三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolweremuchalike(*similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(牧师)orteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.

69.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

70.ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were________.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman

71.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach_______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

72.Onthewhole(总的来说),thepassageisabout___________.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesinAmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches参考答案：ADCC19.MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown,whereIfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThefirsttimeIeverateChinesefoodIlovedit.Inoticedthefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetables.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhyithasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahadanenergycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.Thislosswasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheirvaluablewood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren’tanysubstitutes,sopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcookedfasterandtheysavedtheirfuel.The