2022年湖南省岳阳市大明中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市大明中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked参考答案：A略2.Theysentsomeonetothevalueofthehouse.

A.access B.assistC.assess D.possess参考答案：C提示:句意:他们派了一个人去评估房子的价值。access“获取”;assist“援助”;assess“评估”;possess“占有”。

3.Bobisveryproudandvain,always______heismoreattractiveandspecialandinahigherpositionthanothers.A.thought B.havingthought C.tobethought D.thinking参考答案：D4.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight,theyreachedthedestination,

.A.exhausted B.beexhausted C.havingexhausted D.exhausting参考答案：A5.Thestudentswerelisteningtothelecturewhensomegirls________screamsofterroratthesightofamancominginwithaknifeinhishand.A.letout

B.cryout

C.ateout

D.diedout参考答案：A6.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto参考答案：C略7.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.

A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting参考答案：B8._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.Broughtup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup参考答案：D9.—Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?

—______.A.That’squiteallright B.Yes,why?C.Ohyes,thankyou. D.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.参考答案：C10.TotraveltotheUnitedStates,youmustfirstapply_____theAmericanEmbassy(大使馆)____yourvisa.A.for,to

B.to,for

C.for,for

D.to,to参考答案：A11.MaybeifI_______literature,butnotsciencethen,Iwouldbeableto

giveyoumoreadvicenow.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：c略12.———.thewebsiteofwww．google．com,andyouwilllearnalotaboutObama’sfirstofficialvisittoChina．

A．Searching

B．Tosearch

C．Havingsearched

D．Search参考答案：D略13.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略14.Billgotahighersalary._____,hewasabletorentabetterflat.A.Otherwise

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.However参考答案：C15.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.

A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly参考答案：A16.Theoldmancame______totherailwaystation,only______thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;finding

C.running;tofind

D.torun;finding参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheotherdayasItalkedwithafriendI

1

astorythatIheardthissummer.”A{n}

2

person,seeingabutterflystrugglingtofreeitselffromitscocoon,andwantingtohelp,very

3

loosedthefilaments(细丝)toforma(n)

4

.Thebutterflywasfreed,gotoutofthe

5

,andmoveditswingsabout

6

couldnotfly.Whatthesympatheticpersondidnotknowwasthatonlythroughthe

7

strugglecanthewingsgrowstrongenoughforflight.Itsshortenedlifewasspent

8

;itneverknewfreedom,

9

reallylived.”Icallitlearningtolovewithanopenhand.Itisa

10

whichhascomeslowlytomeandhasbeenwrought(锤炼)inthefiresofpainandinthewatersofpatience.IamlearningthatImust

11

theoneIlove,forifIholdfirmlyandtrytocontrol,IshalllosewhatItrytocontrol

12

.AsIlearnandpracticemoreandmore,IcansaytotheoneIlove,“Iloveyou,Ivalueyou,IrespectyouandItrustthatyouhavethe

13

tobecomeallthatitispossibleforyoutobecome—ifIdon’t

14

yourway.IloveyousomuchthatIcansetyoufreetowalkbesidemein

15

andinsadness.Iwill

16

yourtearsbutIwillnotaskyounottocry.Iwillcareand

17

you,butIwillnotholdyouupwhenyoucanwalkalone.Iwilltrytolistentoyourmeaning

18

yourword,butIshallnotalwaysagree.Icannot

19

bewithyouorhearwhatyousayfortherearetimes

20

Imustlistentomyselfandcareformyself.”1.

A.created

B.recalled C.wrote

D.repeated2.

A.sympathetic

B.curious C.apologetic

D.angry3.

A.kindly

B.carefully C.cautiously D.gently4.

A.closing

B.opening C.admission D.permission5.

A.filaments B.wings C.cocoon D.shell6.

A.and B.or C.but D.while7.

A.faith B.birth C.death D.worth8.

A.ontheground B.intheair C.inthewater D.inthetrees9.

A.ever B.always C.constantly D.never10.A.practicing B.learning C.struggling D.teaching11.A.free B.praise C.value D.open12.A.win B.love C.earn D.hold13.A.confidence B.will C.strength D.courage14.A.getin B.getoutof C.getawayfrom D.getoff15.A.disappointment B.wonder C.fun D.joy16.A.enjoy B.sympathize C.share D.criticize17.A.attend B.comfort C.trust D.believe18.A.aslongas B.asfaras

C.aswellas D.asmuchas19.A.quickly B.immediately C.always D.simply20.A.where B.when C.why D.which参考答案：21.【答案】1—5BADBC

6—10CBADB 11—15ADCAD 16—20CBCCB三、阅读理解18.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860-1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907-1964）Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks（1913-2005）OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.

B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.

D.RosaPark.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C本文是一篇人物传记类短文，介绍了JaneAddams、RachelCarso、SandraDayO’Connor、RosaParks四位在社会工作、环境保护、反对性别歧视以及人权运动方面做出了很大贡献的先驱者的相关事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.”可知受到社工帮助过的人都要感谢JaneAddams，因为正是她鼓励社区成立避难所并为需要帮助的人提供教育和服务，她也由此获得了诺贝尔奖。她是因为社会工作而被历史铭记的。故A项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知当O’Connor完成大学学业时候，却因为自己是女性没有找到律师事务所的工作。说明当时有歧视女性的现象。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知正是RosaParks的不愿意让座给白人引起了美国的人权运动。故D项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章里提到的四位杰出女性在社会工作、环境保护、反对性别歧视以及人权运动方面做出了很大的贡献，都是先驱者。文章并没有提及他们都接受过高等教育、有创造性、是和平爱好者。故C项正确。19.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmershaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution".Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovideallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(猪)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.36