九年级英语复习

Beforemybedapooloflight，Iwonderifit'sfrostaground.Lookingup，Ifindthemoonbright，Bowing，inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.()CanyouguesswhatistheChineseforthispoem?A:绝句作者：杜甫两个黄鹂鸣柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千雪，门泊东吴万里船。B:静夜思作者：李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。C:《悯农》作者：李绅锄和日当午，汗滴河下土，谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。BTheaimofthisclass:1.Howtoreviewtheoldwords?2.Howtoguessthemeaningofthenewwords?friendn.朋友

1.Iwantto______________(交朋友)withyou.

2.We_____friendssincewemetlasttime.A.havebecomeB.havebeenC.became D.were3.Everyoneneeds_________(友谊).

4.Theyare_________(友好)tous.

makefriendsmakefriendswithsb.---和某人交朋友Bfriendship

friendlyfeel(felt,felt)v.感觉,感受感官动词(系动词)5.Ifeltvery_____whenIheardthebadnews.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly6.Thesilk_____verysoft.A.feelsB.isfeltC.smellsD.looks

7.Ifeellike_________(游泳)inthesummer.CA感官动词特点:1.后接形容词2.无被动语态常见的五个感官动词:look,sound,smell,taste,feelswimming

fetchtakebringfetchv.取回(goandbringback)Ihavenotime.Pleasefetchthechildrenfromschool.ExerciseA.takeB.fetch C.bring8.MissKinghasvisitedtheartmuseum.I’mgoingto_____hertothezoothisafternoon.9.Pleasegototheofficeand_____methedictionary

.10.Willyouplease_____

meyournewCDhereplease?

ABc

猜词的技巧

1、根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义。

在be，becalled，call等判断词出现的判断句中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter的意思是“”。木匠

2、根据对比关系猜测生词的词义

在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：ThoughTom'sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.

和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“”。肮脏的

3、通过因果关系猜测词义

because,since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如：Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.

根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“"的意思。修剪

4、根据生活常识猜测词义

运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：

Mostoftherosesarebeginningto

wither

becauseofthecold.A.减少B.枯萎C.带着D.衰弱

根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“”的意思。枯萎

5、根据同等关系猜测词义

同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如：Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.A.童年B.少年C.老年D.壮年从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的fullofenergy可以猜出prime的意思是“”。壮年，盛年

6、根据构词法知识猜测词义

根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如：

ThecolorsofHawaiiinsummerare

unforgettable.利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget，我们可以知道unforgettable就是“"意思。令人难忘的

7、通过描述猜测词义

描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物做出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：

Thepenguin

isakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.

从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类，“”discuss企鹅fillvt.把……装满

1.I__________(装满)thebasketwithapplesalready.2.Thebagis_______(装满)withbooks.3.Theteacherletyou_________(填充)theformquickly.拓展：fulla.满的,饱的

4.Shewasveryexcitedandhereyeswere_____tears.A.fullwithB.filledofC.fullofD.fillwith

filledCbefilledwithbefullof

havefilledfillindiscussfind(found,found)v.找到

5.I’m________mypen,butIcan’t________it.A.lookingfor,tofind B.finding,lookforC.lookingfor,find D.find,lookingfor6.Theteacherwantsto________whobrokethewindow.A.lookedfor B.foundC.lookedover D.findout7.Ifinditinteresting________(play)computergames.8.Ifoundtheboys________(play)cards.

toplayplayingD词义辨析:lookfor(强调过程)find(强调结果)findout(查明真相)

CdiscussGuesstheChinesemeaningsofthefollowing:（）9.Theleavesbrowned

slowly.A.绿B.褐色C.布朗D.枯

()10.HeisagreenhandinteachingEnglish.That'stosay,hehaslittleexperienceinteachingEnglish.A.能手B.绿手C.生手D.老手()11.Bob'suncleisathree-bottleman.Healwaysdrinkstoomuch.A.卖酒人B.三瓶人C.三斤酒量D.大酒徒DCDdiscuss

（）12.（河北2006）Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwithlefthands.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Well,justdoinRomeastheRomansdo.Youcanaskthenative（本土的）peopletohelpyouorjustwatchcarefullyandfollowthem.Q:“DoinRomeastheRomansdo”means“_______________”.

A.DoasthenativepeopledoB.DoasyoudoathomeC.AskthenativepeopletodoitD.Watchthenativepeopledoingit

ATest（2014河北）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语只限使用一次）。win,serve,turnon,five,polite1.Lindaisthebig____________ofthecarrace.2.Artismy____________classinthetimetabletoday.3.Weshouldalwaysspeak____________toourparents.4.Jim____________theTVandwatchedthefootballgame.5.Mr.Zhangownsateahouse.It___________teainspecialbowls.winnerfirstpolitelyturnedon

serves（2013河北）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）。

sun,foot,meet,one,flyakite

6.Theseshoesaretoobigformy________.7.Itisa_______day.Let’sgooutsideandplay.8.Inspring,Ioften________intheRedStarPark.9.Michael_______hisoldfriendLilythismorning.10.Susanwillsingsomepopsongsather______concert.

feetsunnyflyakitemetfirst

词义猜测题中考再现（）11.（2014乌鲁木齐）Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Andgetenougnutriment.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell。Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutriment”meaninChinese?A.脂肪B.粗纤维C.营养D.水分C（）12.（2014西宁）StartinginMarch2013,placeslikemovietheaters,restaurantsandsportscenters,can’tsellsodaslargerthan473ml.Sellerswhobreakt