2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)太原五中2023中考九年级适应性训练 初三英语一、听力测试（共三节）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一节（414分）( )1.A.Three.B.Books.C.Onceaweek.( )2.A.OnMay30th.B.Teenagers.C.Athome.( )3.A.B.ABingDwenDwen.C.Exciting.( )4.A.InChina.B.They'recool.C.2meters.第二节（818分）8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Eatinghabits. B.manners. C.Favoritefoods.( )6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Ahospital. B.Asupermarket. C.Aservicecenter.( )7.Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?A.After4:00 B.At3:20 C.Before3:( )8.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Goforsomecoffee. B.Continuewiththework. C.Trytomaketheroomless( )9.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Sunnybutcool. C.Windyand( )10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaclothesshop. B.Inaschool. C.Inatravelcompany.( )11.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shehastopostaletterinstead.Shecantsendthemessagerightnotsureifthecomputerisfixed.( )12.What'sthewoman’ssuggestion?Theplantsmayneedmorelight.Themanshouldwatertheplantsless.Thecornerisabetterplacefortheplants.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第1页。4AB2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第1页。1315三个小题。( )13.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.5years B.15years C.50( )14.HowmanychildrendoesJameshave?A.Onlyone B.( )15.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A.B.Embarrassed C.Surprised1618三个小题。( )16.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.onthephone. B.Havinganinterview. C.Buildingahotel.( )17.WhyisthewomanlookingforJohnson?A.bookaroom. B.buildherhotel. C.invitehimforaninterview.( )18.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithJohnson?A.Bysendingane-mail. B.Bymakingaphonecall. C.Bysendingatextmessage.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。( )19.Whatmakesthepricedifferentbetweentheninthandtenthfloor?A.Theparkingspace B.Thesizes C.The( )20.Howmanyparkingspacesareforvisitors?A.20 B.140 C.160( )21.Whereistheswimmingpoolforchildren?A.Onthefourthfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Onthesecondfloor.( )22.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Payforit. B.Askthebank. C.Discusswithherfamily.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。( )23.Whatwasthespeaker?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Aschoolstudent. C.Aschoolcrossingguard.( )24.Wheredidthespeakernoticethelittleanimal?A.Intheschool. B.Inatreebesidetheroad. C.Neartheschool.( )25.Howdidthespeakerhelpthelittleanimalcrosstheroad?Withthehelpofadog.Byholdingthestopsignhigh.Bycarryingittotheothersideoftheroad.二、选择填空（15115分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。( )26.—CanIhaveatablefortwofortonight?— .Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第2页。A.Ofcourse B.I'msorry2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第2页。( )27.—Ifyouhavefreetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?— .A.Seeyouthen BNevermind CSoundsnice D.Ihope( )28Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(码eitheronorAlipay.— .Hereitis.A.It'snothing B.Becareful C.Goahead D.Noproblem( )29.ThedevelopmentoftheOptics光谷) WuhantopcityinthepastyearsA.makes B.made C.hasmade D.will( )30.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I .Theyaren'tseriousenough.A.agree B.agreed C.willagree D.hadgreed( )31.Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld onthestreetsofChang'anduringtheDynasty(唐朝).A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.wouldbefoundD.couldbefound( )32.canonlyachievesuccess hardwork.A.across B.above C.into D.through( )33.—It'sunreasonabletoplayit ifsomeoneyou'remadaboutismadaboutyoutoo.—Iagreewithyou.It'sdifficultformetodolikethat.A.cool B.calm C.clear D.( )34.—Whathappenedto—Hislifewassavedbyanoperationthat himhissight.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid( )35.—Ingeneral,thenewstudentsarequiteshywhenheorshecomestoanewsituation,butheorshe beratheroutgoingsometimes.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.must B.can C.may D.( )36.—HowwelldidSimondointhegameyesterday?—Greatcheerswentupwhenhe inthefinalminuteofgame.A.fell B.scored C.failed D.punished( )37.—Whenhestartedlookingathiswatch,Igotthe andleft.—It'sverysmartofyou.Ifyoucontinuedtostaythere,itwouldbeembarrassing.A.passage B.information C.message D.( )38.—Howcanwemanagetoescapeformthebuildingifthereisafire?—There'sadoorat endofthehallway.A.both B.any C.either D.( )39.—Mybabysisteralwayswakesupatnightandsleepsinthe2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第3页。—That’s2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第3页。A.mixesup B.turnson C.looksfor D.takes( )40.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme ?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.A.whereisthebank B.whenwillthebusleaveC.howcanIgettothelibrary D.whytherearesomanypeopletoday三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastethemestoreisabout41peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney."Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirst42byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbishusedifferentmethods(方法)toprotecttheearth."shesaid.YuYuan,52,is43attracted(吸引)bythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot44shesawavideoabout"zerowaste".The45isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinaAfterwatchingthevideo,wantedto46thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.saysthatazero-wastelife47the6Rprinciple(原则)——Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot(腐烂）.OverAugust-Octoberwhenfollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth48onlytwocans(罐)ofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall49calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductstoreplace50onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereusedandasmallnumberofthemwhicharenot51candegrade（分解）Thestorealso52customerswithsecondhandbooksandaudio-visual视听的)CD/DVDs.Forusedtoiletries(thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself)thereisacompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwastetoit.saysthatthosewhowereoncenot 53 inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychangedbecauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone.54 usatourfingertips(指尖)."expectssomeofherfriendsto 55 herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.20232023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第4页。( )41.A.offeringB.providingC.givingD.affording( )42.A.inventedB.foundC.discoveredD.suggested( )43.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.clearlyD.deeply( )44.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when( )45.A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper( )46.A.experienceB.changeC.representD.spend( )47.A.acceptsB.receivesC.followsD.believes( )48.A.savedB.producedC.keptD.wasted( )49.A.shopB.factoryC.hotelD.company( )50.A.paperB.clothC.silkD.plastic( )51.A.usefulB.recyclableC.practicalD.available( )52.A.sellsB.offersC.providesD.advertises( )53.A.proudB.worriedC.amazedD.interested( )54.A.behindB.aroundC.aheadD.above( )55.A.organizeB.recordC.joinD.encourage四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGofromFattoFitSomedepartmentsintroducedaplantocontroltheobesityrate(肥胖率)amongyoungstersbelow18.Theideaistopreventtheobesityraterisingamongchildren,andmakesitdropby70percent.Thefinalgoalistobringtheobesityratedowntozero.Therisingobesityrateisabighealthproblemofchildrenbecauseoverweightchildrenareathigherriskofdevelopingdiabetes糖尿病highbloodpressureandotherdiseases.preventthis,schools,parentsandchildrenallneedtoworkhard.KidKickingMotherAteenagegirlquarrelled(吵架)withandkickedhermother.Itallstartedwhenthewomanandherdaughterboardedthewrongsubwaytrain.Itsetthemquarrellingeventhoughitwasthemotherwhowascarryingtheirbag,withthegirlofferinglittleornohelp.Whenquarrelling,thegirlkickedhermothersixtimes.Whenthegirlkickedher,themotherjuststoodthere.Andshehadneverbeenangrywithherdaughterforkickingher.————————————China'srailwaysystemrecentlyintroducedadraft(草案)tosetnewstandardsforchildrendiscounted(打折的)ticketsbyageinsteadofheight.China'srailwaysystemnowonlyofferschildrendiscountedticketsbasedontheirheight.Childrencanrideforfreewhentheyareshorterthan1.2meters.Theycanbuydiscountedticketswhentheyaretallerthan1.2metersbutshorterthan1.5meters.Childrentallerthan1.5metersmustpayfullprice.However,accordingtothescienceresearch,Chinesepeoplearegrowingtallerthankstotheimprovinglivingconditions.()56.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith .A.student B.health C.teenage D.( )57.WhathigherrisksoverweightchildrenmayNOTface?2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第5页。A.Highbloodpressure B.Heartdiseases C.Diabetes D.Trafficaccidents(2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第5页。A.ChineseGrowingB.DiscountedTicketsbyHeightC.China'sRailway’sDraft D.NewStandardsOut( )59.Whydidthegirlkickedhermother?A.Becausehermotheraskedhertocarrythebag. B.Becausethedaughterboardedthewrongsubway.C.Becausetheyquarrelledwitheachother. D.Becausehermotherwouldneverbeangrywith( )60.It'sclearthatticketsbyageinsteadofheight .A.willhelpChina’sRailwaymakemoremoney B.willencouragechildrentotakemoretrainsC.willbewarmlywelcomedbypeople D.willhelpmorechildrenenjoyfreeticketsBIwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,Ioften弯曲bodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn'tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar﹣torn（战乱的）Europe."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife,"Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'tI？""Standstraightstandtallheoften提醒）himself.Thankstothehelpofafriendmygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage."Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather’sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife."Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.( )61.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause ．A.shelivedahardlife B.shewasmuchtallerthanothergirlsC.shealwaysstoodatthebackoftheline D.shedidn'twanttoenterthe9thgrade( )62.WhatdidAlisa'sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?A.HelaughedatB.HeaskedhertobendherbodyC.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall. D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.( )63.Alisa'sgrandfather'sexperiences .A.madeherfeelunsafe B.taughthertoacceptherselfchangedherattitude（态度）tohergrandfathertoldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第6页。( )64."Standstraight,stand2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第6页。A.makingyourselflooktall B.takingcareofyourselfC.beingproudofyourself D.reminding( )65.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Standstraight,standtall B.Mygrandfather'slifestoriesC.Mycolorfulexperiences D.ThehelpofafriendCTheyhangfromtrees.Theyfloatinriversandoceans.Theyarepiledupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Ourfrequentuseofplasticproductshas,formanyyears,beenaleadingcauseofseriousenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.LastmonthChinadrewupnewguidelines(指导方针)aimingtobringplasticpollutionundercontrolacrossthecountryinfiveyears’time.Accordingtothenewguidelines,theban(禁令)ontheuseofnon-biodegradable(不可生物降解的)plasticbagswillhavebeenappliedtocitiesincludingBeijingandShanghaibytheendofthisyear.Othersourcesofplasticgarbagewillhavebeenbannedinthesecitiesbytheendof2022.Andthatrulewillhaveextendednationwidebylate2025.Fortunately,Chinawillnotstartfromzero.Latelastyear,thecountryannouncedanationalstandardforbiodegradableplasticshoppingbags.Itistechnologicallypreparedfortheirproduction.Someregionshavegainedvaluableexperiencethatotherscanlearnfrom.Forexample,Jilinprovinceisleadingthewaybyprovidingeco-friendly(环保的)shoppingbagsinsomelocalsupermarkets.GiventhesizeofChina’sconsumermarket,onemainobstacle(障碍)isthelargenumberofplasticitemsthatarebeingusedbyrestaurantsande-commerce(电子商务)platforms.It’sestimatedthatnearly25billionplasticbagswereusedfordeliveriesin2018.Mostofthemwererarelyreused.However,mostChinesepeoplewelcomedthegovernment’sefforttoreducetheuseofplastics.“Beijingisthinkingabouttheproblemseriously,”saidTangDamin,amemberofGreenpeaceEastAsiainBeijing.Headdedthatthepolicycouldbefarmoreeffective(有效)byusingincentives(激励)suchasadeposit(押金)returnprogramonplasticproducts.()66.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Chinahasinventedbiodegradableplasticshoppingbags.PlasticpollutionbecomesmoreandmoreseriousinChina.GreenpeaceEastAsiainBeijingworriesabouttheplasticpollution.Chinahasdrawnupnewguidelinestoreduceplasticpollutioninfiveyears.( )67.Accordingtothetimelineofthenewguidelines, .therulewillhaveextendednationwidebylate2025plasticgarbagewillhavebeenbannedinShanghaibytheendof2020plasticbagswon’tbeallowedtobeusedinBeijingbytheendof2022adepositreturnprogramonplasticproductswillbeputintopracticingin2023( )68.Whatisthebiggestchallengetofollowtheguidelines?2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第7页。It’shardtomakeeffectivepolicytosolvetheproblem.Manysupermarketsarestillprovidingcustomerswithplasticbags.Restaurantsande-commerceplatformsneedlargenumberofplasticitems.( )69.WhatdoesTangDaminthinkofthenewpolicy?Thenewguidelinesarenotmuchuseful.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtofollowthepolicy.ThenewpolicycanhelpalottodevelopGreenpeace.Beijingisthinkingabouttheplasticpollutionseriously.( )70.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat .peoplewillordermoretake-outfoodplasticbagswillbewidelyreusedintheworldbiodegradableplasticshoppingbagswillbecomepopulartherewillbemorepeopleusingpaperproductsinthefuture第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）thirsty/products/won/calledin/spread/moved/camein仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的thirsty/products/won/calledin/spread/moved/cameinOneadoctorwas toexaminetheking.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially me.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.wereallsofullofenergyand forknowledge.Amyrecently aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyouh of"third-hand"smoke?Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces(表面)ofthingsaround,l (77)furnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles(粒子)intobacco(烟草)smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette(香烟)hasbeenputout.Thiscanc (78)adangertoyourfamily,especiallyyoungerchildren.B (79)aremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisisbecausetheyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings,suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobaccoparticlesremain.Whentheyt thesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第8页。So,itisnecessaryandimportanttor (81)third-handsmoke.2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)全文共11页，当前为第8页。forforbidding(禁止)smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarvedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokesoutsidetheh (83).Get