Unit2ReadingandThinking课文文本讲解课件-高中英语人教版选择性

1iconicattractions2ontheotherhand3visibleinfluence4thespiritualworld5askilledplayer6withoutstoppingtobreathe7breatheinthroughone’snose8makeupthenation9minoritycultures另一方面精神世界显而易见的影响标志性风物娴熟的演奏者不用停下来换气用鼻子吸气构成这个国家少数族裔文化Importantphrases

(P13~P15)

NextweekI'mtravellingtoAustraliatovisitafriendthereovertheschoolholidays.IplantokeepthisblogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatIlearn.Ihavealreadydonesomeresearchonthecountry.宾从do/conductsomeresearchon...对...进行研究

adj.位于；坐落在

Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformally

referredtoas“downunder”.belocatedin...位于...；坐落于...非正式地

referto...as...把...称作...

referto

n.参考；提及

referencewith/inreferenceto关于...1.Politicaldivisionspoliticaladj.

relatingtothegovernment,politics,andpublicaffairsofacountry

政治(上)的;政府的;政权的e.g.Educationisnowamajorpoliticalissue.【联想】politicsn.

政治，政治事务(活动)politiciann.

政治家，从政者politicisevt.

使政治化，使具有政治性e.g.*TheOlympicGamesshouldnotbepoliticised.*Heretiredfrompoliticsin2016.2.Located

tothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.两个短语都作状语locatedadj.

situatedinaparticularspotorposition位于；坐落于belocatedin/at/to位于……locatevt.&vi.

把……设置在；把……建造在；

找出……的准确位置locationn.

……的位置thelocationof……的位置表示“坐落于……；位于……”的表达belocatedin/at;besituatedin/atliein;Therestands/lies…【语境应用】单句语法填空1)_____________(locate)thefootofthemountain,thiswildlifezooisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.2)Hisnewapartmentisinareallygood__________(locate).3)Thebest-knownpartoftheGreatWallofChina,Badaling,_______(locate)43milesnorthwestofBeijing,attractsthousandsofnationalandforeigntouristseveryday.Locatedatlocationlocated一句多译中国位于亚洲东部，是一个历史悠久的国家。→Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,________________________________(locate).→Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,________________________________(situate).→Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,________________________________(lie).whichislocatedintheeastofAsiawhichissituatedintheeastofAsiawhichliesintheeastofAsia3.referto…as:tospeakof…as

将……称作.*Smokingisusuallyreferredtoasabadhabit．*Iheardthemrefertoheras“BigSister”．【联想】referto:

1)参考，查阅2)指的是3)提到，谈到，涉及e.g.*Theexpertspokeforanhourwithoutreferringtohernotes.*IbelieveFrankwasn’treferringtomewhenhesaidsomeonewasnotcareful.*InPeter’sspeech,hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada.【语境应用】汉译英。1)我再也不想提这件事了。2)不用看书我也能回答这些问题。3)英语被称为世界语言。Idon’twanttorefertothismatteranymore.Icananswerthesequestionswithoutreferringtothebook.Englishisreferredtoastheworldlanguage.

Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconicsites,suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoad,andanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.

Ican'twaittoseeallofthem!However,asImajorinsocialstudies,I'mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencingtheirculture,food,andwayoflife.迫不及待做某事原因状语从句主修4.Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!

I'mhereinSydney!SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen­airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,suchastheSundayroast,isoriginallyBritish.时间状语从句典型的起初；原来originn.起源

Bakeries,fast­foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtothe

introductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwith

AustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese­inspireddimsim.快餐连锁店另一方面leadto导致,促使;通向一起引入，引进受中国影响的5.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.jointn.1)acheapbar,club,orrestaurant

廉价酒馆(俱乐部，餐厅)

2)apartofyourbodythatcanbendbecausetwobonesmeetthere

关节adj.involvingtwoormorepeopleorgroups,orownedorsharedbythem联合的，共同的e.g.*ahamburgerjoint

汉堡包店

*thekneejoint

膝关节

*Thankstotheirjointeffort,theiconicbuildingwasnotpulleddown.premieradj.bestormostimportant;mostfamous最好的;最重要的;首位的；最著名的n.aprimeminister总理，首相6.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.（Ontheonehand...）

ontheotherhand:usedtointroducestatementsthatdescribetwodifferentoroppositeideas,people,etc.（一方面……）另一方面e.g.

*I’dliketoeatout,butontheotherhandIshouldbetryingtosavemoney.

*Ontheonehandheisclever,butontheotherhand,healwaysmakesmistakes.翻译句子。我想要一份薪水高的工作，但另一方面我也喜欢目前的工作。Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.7.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.

【句子结构分析】本句中含有一个介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。which指代sticks。foundontheground是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词sticks。calledthedidgeridoo同样是过去分词短语作后置定语。

MyfriendandIhavearrivedinKatherine,atowninAustralia'sNorthernTerritory.We'reheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,whoarenativetoAustralia.TheAboriginalpopulationmightbesmall,butitsinfluenceisstillvisible.原产于...adj.明显的；可见的invisible

看不见的

Forexample,“Bondi”in“BondiBeach”isanAboriginalwordmeaning“waterbreakingoverrocks”．现在分词短语作定语拍打着岩石的海浪

Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Thisshowsintheirmusic,too,whichcelebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.巨大的incontactwith...与...有联系与...失去联系outofcontactwith...与...保持联系keepcontactwith...取得make/getin

Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.n.树枝；棍stickv.刺；戳；粘贴；坚持

Thedidgeridooismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeend

andblowwhilevibratingyourlips.Unlikeahorn,therearenofingerholes.Thedidgeridooplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthinordertochangepitch.

一端...的形状8.Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.vibratev.toshakequicklyandcontinuouslywithverysmallmovements（使）颤动;（使）震动;（使）振动e.g.*Thefloorwasvibratingtothebeatofthemusic.

*Hisvoicevibratedwithpassion.他激动得声音发颤。【拓展】vibrationn.

颤动;振颤;震动

Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe.Hedoesthisbycontinuallybreathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.adj.熟练的；有技能的breathein吸气

breatheout呼气

Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,Iwasconvincedthat

Icouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!adj.坚定的;确信的beconvincedthat...确信...convincingadj.令人信服的convincev.使信服；劝说乐声convincesb.todosth.convincesb.of......劝说某人做某事使某人相信/信服...It'stime(forsb.)todosth.到了某人做某事

的时候了复杂的cn.民族；种族组成；构成e.g.*Thismachineismadeupof180parts.

*Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.

*Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.

*

Shecamebackandtheymadeup.【联想】makeupfor

补偿，弥补makeupone’smind

下定决心make...of...

理解，解释，对……有某种看法bemadeof

以……材料制成makeoff

匆忙离开makeout

看出，辨认出；理解，了解

Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minority

cultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.n.少数;少数派反：majority参与...;在...中起作用shapev.塑造;决定...的形成v.为...做贡献10.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.with+宾语+宾语补足语(with+O+OC)该结构在句中可以作定语或状语（表示条件、原因、伴随等），其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词等。with复合结构思考：本句中with复合结构属于哪种结构？e.g.*Ourteachercameinwithabookinhishand.

*Withaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.

*Ihavetogotobedwithnothing

todo.

*Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.*Withtheirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwenttotheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.*Withhiswifeaway,hehadtodoallthehousework.*Shewasstillinastateofshock,withhereyeswidelyopen.

ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.据说要么...要么...在海外11.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.Itissaidthat=

sth./sb.issaidtobe据说是e.g.*HeissaidtobeanoverseasChinese.→ItissaidthatheisanoverseasChinese.*Herboyfriendissaidtobeveryclever.→Itissaidthatherboyfriendisveryclever.e.g.*Thechildisbelievedtobeingoodhealth.*Histwohousesarethoughttobeownedbythehisfather.

*Hewasreportedtobestillthere.Itishopedthat

人们希望……Itisthoughtthat…

人们认为……Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itisknown(toall)that…众所周知……

用...issaidtobe...

句型改写下列句子。1)ItissaidthatLiMingismissing.2)Itissaidthatheisabletospeakquiteafewlanguages.3)Itissaidthatmoneyistherootofallevil.LiMingissaidtobemissing.Heissaidtobeabletospeakquiteafewlanguages.Moneyissaidtobetherootofallevil.

Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-­and­-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathome

whereverIwent．据个人而言主语从句不拘小节的感到自在；无拘无束12.Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.personallyspeaking就本人而言，就个人意见而言e.g.*Personallyspeaking,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.

*Personallyspeaking,workingoutonadailybasisisoneofthegoodwaystokeepfit.【拓展】broadlyspeaking

泛泛地说ex