高三英语英语一轮复习名词性从句学案

高三英语语法复习系列导学案名词性从句几个概念1.什么叫名词性从句？名词性从句可分为四类：_________从句：WhenmanwillbeabletoliveonMarsisunknowntousall._________从句：Theproblemishowweshouldusemoderntechnology_________从句：Ican’timaginewherealltheadvancedtechnologywillleadus._________从句：Thefactthathedidn’tsayanythingatthemeetingannoysus.名词性从句中的连接词：连接代词：_____________________________________________（在句中充当___________）连接副词：_____________________________________________（在句中充当___________）其他连接词：___________________________________________（在句中充当___________）3.名从解题步骤：_______________________________________________________________________________特殊情况it做形式主语的主语从句1）It+be+adj.+that从句Itispossible/likelythathewaslyingtoyou.Itisimportantthatweshouldsparenoefforttohelpthedisabled.2）It+be+v.-ed(过去分词)+that从句Itissaidthatthegraduationceremonywon’tbeheldthisyear.Itwasreportedthattheearthquakehadcausedgreatdamage.Itisbelievedthatvegetablesarebeneficialtoourhealth.3）It+vi.(不及物动词)+that从句ItseemsthatTomismorequalifiedfortheposition.IthappenedthatIwasdressingmyselfwhenshecamein.Itoccurredtomethatthefinalexamwasaroundthecorner.4）It+be+n.+that从句Itisanhonorthatweareinvitedtoyourcelebrationparty.Itisafactthatteamspiritisofsignificanceincooperation.2.it做形式宾语主语+find/make/think/consider/feel…+adj./n.+that从句Hemadeitclearthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework.2.同位语从句不是随随便便就能生成的：一般情况下，能用同位语从句用来解释说明的抽象名词有:fact,hope,idea,message,news,word,promise,report,thought,advice,belief,doubt,question,truth,reply等。e.g.*Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.*SydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythingforLucie.*Wordcamethatthefamousactorpassedawayyesterday.同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1)同位语从句——that______________________________________(是否可省？__________)定语从句——that______________________________________(是否可省？__________)2)同位语从句——同位语从句和前面的名词是________关系，对名词进行_______________定语从句——定从和前面的名词是________关系，对名词进行__________________which和what在名词性从句中的区别*Hereare2pensandIhavenoidea_________penismine.*_________hesaidsurprisedme.还记得定语从句吗？好好区分下定从和名从吧！辨别定语从句名词性从句thatwhatwhich四、翻译以下句子1.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.2.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.3.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.4.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.5.Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotlookingforanythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousestheextraticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortaketheticketandtravelonherown.五、名词性从句在语填和改错里的考察语填1.Collegeis________youmeetyourbridesmaids,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.2.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.3.Scientistsarestillnotexactlysure________genesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.4.Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.5.—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.6.Itisdifficulttoimagine________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.7.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah，butIhavenoidea________hedidit；that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.8.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis________mymotherusedtotellme.9.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid，“That’s_______Iwasborn.”10.Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.11.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.12.Onhearingthesound,herfatherranoutofthestudyatoncetosee________hisdaughterwashurt.Tohisrelief,shewasfine.13.Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.改错1.My

uncle

is

the

owner

of

a

restaurant

close

to

that

I

live.2.My

classmates

and

I

are

talking

about

how

to

do

during

the

holiday.3.Ifheisanengineerisunknown.4.WeexpressedthehopewhichtheBrownswouldcometoChinaagain.5.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.6.Whatheneedsareenoughtimeandwhatineedisenoughbooks.7.That

he

saw

there

impressed

him

deeply.

8.What

he

really

means

is

what

he

disagrees

with

us.10.I

think

important

that

we

learn

English

well.11.We

don't

know

that

what

we

should

do

next.12.Those

photos

will

show

you

what

does

our

hometown

looks

like.

13.That

he

said

in

the

office

made

everyone

present

very

surprised.

六、在写作中彰显实力的名词性从句1.假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。我很抱歉地告诉你我星期五下午没办法和你一起去书店了。________________________________________________________________________________请告知我什么时间最适合你。________________________________________________________________________________2.你说的话深深感动了我。________________________________________________________________________________3.使我印象最深刻的是你耐心地为我解决问题并鼓励我相信自己。_______