2023届四川省攀枝花市高三上学期第二次统一考试英语试题

攀枝花市2023届高三第二次统一考试2023.1英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷1至10页,第二卷11至12页。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）★★★友情提示:本次听力测试没有听力试音时间。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1.Whendoesthenexttrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.2.WhatisPaulprobablydoingnow?A.Havingaholiday.B.Takingtests.C.Preparingfortests.3.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heforgottobringthecamera.B.Hecan'toperatethecamera.C.Thecameraisbroken.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Onaplane.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apresentation.B.Awriter.C.Anovel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemangiveupthebluesweater?A.Itistoougly.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itistoobig.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$40.B.$35.C.$28.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdrinkdidthemanorder?A.Orangejuice.B.Coke.C.Milk.9.Whereismostprobablytheman?A.Atthefrontdesk.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Tobuysometickets.B.Toaddoilforhercar.C.Tobookhotelrooms.11.Whatwillthemandoduringtheweekend?A.Takeatrip.B.Visitfriends.C.Stayathome.12.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Thebusstation.B.Thedormitory.C.Theparkinglot.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofflatdoesthemanwant?A.Aone-bedstudio.B.Atwo-bedroomapartment.C.Afour-bedroomflat.14.Whataremostoftheapartmentsinthetowncenterlike?A.Modern.B.Small.C.Old.15.Whydoesn'tthemanlikelivinginavillage?A.Hecan'tgetmuchprivacy.B.Hecan'tfindasuitablejobthere.C.Hecan'trideabikeinmountains.16.Whoisthewoman?A.Thehouseowner.B.Ahouseagent.C.Theman'sfriend.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthestartingplaceofthespeaker'sjourney?A.Edinburgh.B.London.C.Paris.18.WhatdidthespeakerbuyinParis?A.Nothing.B.Postcards.C.Acomputer.19.Whydoesthespeakerwanttoeatspaghetti?A.It'scheap.B.It'sstrange.C.Itisdelicious.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfamily.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'relookingforhappysummermemoriesthatwilllastalifetime,CampChippenstockisforyou!Weprovidefunactivitiesforyoungpeopleaged12through17.Ourcamperschoosefromawidevarietyofinterestingactivitiesledbyanenthusiasticinstructor,someofwhomwereonceChinppenstockcampersthemselves.Beingadaycamp,CampChippenstockismoreaffordablethanmanyothercamps.Readontofindouthowyoucanparticipate.CampChippenstockissurroundedbybreathtakingscenery.EachyearwegetlettersfromsatisfiedcamperslikethisonefromTommyMolina:"CampChippenstockisagreatplacetobeinsummer.It'severythingyou'dexpectacamptobeandthensome.Ihadagreatsummer,metalotofcoolpeopleandlearnedtopaddleacanoe（独木舟）.Iamdefinitelycomingbacknextsummer."ACTIVITIESOFFERED●Swimming:Visualizeyourselfswimmingordivingintoaclearpool.Whetheryouareabeginneroralreadyswimlikeafish,we'llfindaclassforyou.●Canoeing:Glideacrossthelakeorpaddleupastream.Youcanalsotakepartinall-daycanoetripsorweeklycompetitions.●Photography:Learnhowtogetthepicturesyouwantandhowtodevelopthem.Takinggoodpicturesisn'tassimpleasitseemseveninthismagnificentsetting.Bringyourowncameraoruseoneofours.●ChinppenstockTimes:Everyoneisencouragedtogetinvolvedbybecomingareporterorphotographerforourweeklynewspaper.Westarteachdayat9:00A.M.andendat5.30P.M.,MondaythroughFriday.CampbeginsonJune22andrunsthroughJuly24.TransportationcanbearrangedforthosewholiveintheAllentownarea.Toreceiveanapplication,call1-888-293-3151orwriteto:CampChippenstockP.O.Box292Allentown,NY1002021.TommyMolina'sletterisusedheretoA.provethecampisamazingB.tellthewaytomeetcoolpeopleC.introducethegreatcampingplaceD.showeverybodyiseagertocomeback22.TheinformationinACTIVITIESOFFEREDshowsusthat__________.A.camperscangetclosetonaturebyjoiningincanoeingB.owningacameraisamusttolearnhowtotakepicturesC.weeklycompetitionswillbeheldbyChippenstockTimes.D.classesareavailableforcampersofdifferentswimminglevels23.Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.A.CampChippenstockisintendedforallteenagersB.alltheinstructorsusedtobeChippenstockcampersC.wecantakepartinthecampthroughoutthesummer.D.CampChippenstockcostslessthanmanyothercampsBEveryyear,thebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobecometogethertoparticipateintheworld'slargestpre-collegesciencecompetition,theIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair（ISEF）.Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive.Oneofthewinners,KatieLu,foundamethodforremovingoilfromwater.Thisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell.HereiswhatKatietoldreporters:MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!Irememberonjudgingday,walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid,"That'sthefuturerightthere."Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp.It'sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed（挫败）andwonderifwhatyou'redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn't,it'sOK!Alwayslookonthepositiveside!Afailurenowdoesn'tmeanyou'reafailureforever.Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenitcomes.Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou'restruggling.Youlearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently.I'mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.It'srealanddangerous,andit'soneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration.Reducingcarbonemissionsisn'ta"should",itisa"must”tocontinuelivingontheplanet.Additionally,peoplearen'treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering,overusingplasticorwastingresources.Ifwedon'tcurbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit'stoolate,itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans,notjustthosethatcontribute.24.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie'steachersaidinParagraph.3?A.NoIntelISEF,nofuture.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF.D.Theparticipantswillmakethefuturewonderful.25.WhatdocsParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.B.WhatKatiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer.C.Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell.D.TheproblemsKatieexperiencedinherscience.26.Theunderlinedword"curb"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.controlB.considerC.noticeD.predict27.WhatdoesKatiecareaboutmost?A.Oceanexploration.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Theshortageofnaturalenergy.D.Theoverpopulationontheearth.CFromcrystal-bluelakestosnow-cappedmountainsandthousand-year-oldtrees,Canada'snatureisadmiredaroundtheworld.Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.AnambitiousnewprogramallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptionsforfreeannualpassestoCanada'snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingaleisurelywalkinnature.TheprescriptionsareprovidedbyPaRX,inpartnershipwithParksCanada.Thefirstpasseswerehandedoutlastmonth,givingholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves.PaRX,ahealthprogramlaunchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.VitaminDfromthesun'srayshasprovenhealthbenefits.Theorganizationalsohopesthattheprescriptionswillboostinvestment（投资）inconservationinCanada.ThisprogramcoversfourCanadianprovinces.Participatingdoctorshaveonly100annualpassestohandoutfornow,butPaRXhopesthattheprogramwillbeexpanded."Medicalresearchnowclearlyshowsthepositivehealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature,"StevenGuilbeault,theenvironmentminister,said."Iamconfidentthisprogramwillquicklyshowitsenormousvaluetothewell-beingofpatientsasitcontinuestoexpandthroughoutthecountry."Canada'sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing"naturetherapy（疗法）"asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,etc.Previously,though,theywouldwritemoregeneralprescriptions,suchasspendingtimeinnaturetwiceaweek,foratleast20minutesatatime.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenabletoequiptheirpatientswithtickets.28.TheauthormentionsCanada'snatureinParagraph1to_________.A.describehealthbenefitsofnatureB.recommenddoctors'prescriptionsC.advertiseCanada'snaturalsceneryD.introduceahealthtreatmentprogram29.Whatmakestheprescriptionsmeaningful?A.Improvementinhealth.B.Agrowthinparkvisiting.C.Ariseineconomy.D.Investmentinconservation.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Patientsdoubtthegeneralprescriptions.B.Theprevious"naturetherapy"isrefused.C."Naturetherapy"isnolongerjustonpaper.D.It'satraditiontoofferpatientsparktickets.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NatureCuresMentalandPhysicalDiseasesB.DoctorsOrderaWalkinNatureC.CanadaEnjoysBeautifulSceneryD.CanadianDoctorsHavefreeAccesstoParksDToomuchsmartphoneuseisanobviously21stcenturyissue.Countlesspeoplespendtheirdaysendlesslyscrolling（滑动）fromonesocialmediaapptothenext.Manyarguethere'saneasysolution:placeitinsilentmode（模式）.Now,however,researchersfindthatthismethodcanactuallybackfireforcertainpeople.Studyauthorsreportpeoplecheckedtheirphonesmoreoftenwhentheirphoneswereinsilentmode.Particularly,participantswhoscoredhighin"fearofmissingout,orFoMO"and"needtobelong"personalitytestscheckedtheirphonesthemostafterplacingthemonsilent.Insomecases,theystayedontheirphonesforlongeraswell.Thisworkisbasedondatacollectedfromthescreentimemonitoringtoolof138iPhoneUsers.Researchersfocusedonhowtwodifferentpsychologicaltraits（特征）mayinfluencehowpeopleactinresponsetoplacingtheirphonesoneithersilenceorvibrate（震动）.Tobemoreexact,researchersanalyzedpeoplewhotendtopayspecialattentiontogatheringinformationfromothers（FoMO）,andpeoplewithastrongdesiretokeepinterpersonalrelationships（needtobelong）.Unbelievably,comparedtoaudio-alert（语音提示）orvibratemodes,eachparticipantcheckedtheirphonesmore/oftenwhenitwasinsilentmode.Whenthephone'ssoundandvibrationwason,thegroupscheckedtheirphones52.9timesdailyonaverage.whentheirphonesweresilent,thataverageratenearlydoubledto98.2timesaday.ParticipantswithhighlevelsofFoMOcheckedtheirphonesroughly50timesdailywhentheirphonewasonvibrate,whileinsilentmode,theycheckedtheirphonesabout120timesdaily,andtheyalsotendedtokeepscrollingmuchlongeriftheirphoneswereinsilentmode.Participantswithhighlevelsoftheneed-to-belongtraitactuallydidn'tchecktheirphonesmoreinsilentmode,however,theydidstayontheirphoneslongerifthephoneswereineithersilentorvibration-onlymode.Afterall,smartphoneusehabitsvaryfrompersontoperson.Researchersconcludethefirststeptowarddevelopinghealthiertechhabitsforeveryoneisunderstandingthatdifferentpeoplereacttoapps,notifications,andvarioustechfeaturesdifferently.32.Theunderlinedword"backfire"probablymeans_________.A.havelittleeffectB.causesometroubleC.havetheoppositeeffectD.behighlybeneficial33.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewithhighlevelsofFoMOwhentheirphoneswereinsilentmed.ATheycheckedtheirphonesalmostasoftenasusual.B.Theyreacteddifferentlyfrompeoplewiththeneed-to-belongtrait,C.Theystayedontheirphoneslongerthanpeoplewiththeneed-to-belongtrait.D.Theyshowedhealthiertechhabitsthanpeoplewiththeneed-to-belongtraitdid.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisresearch?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.35.Whichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Scientificdiscovery.D.Health.第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmediahasbasicallytakenoveralmosteverydaylifeformanypeople.Theyliketopostvideosonlinetosharetheirlife.Butsometimes,ifyoupostavideoonlineandyourvideobecomespopular,youmaygetcommentsfrompeoplewhowillalwaysfindsomethingtocomplainabout.Theymayspreadgossip（流言蜚语）aboutyouthatisn'ttrue.Negativecomments,iftheyaremishandled,canaffectyourreputationandmood.36First,respondpositivelyandpolitely.Somepeoplelikeyourvideowhileothersdon't.Nomatterhownegativethecommentis,it'sbestforyoutogiveapositiveandpoliteresponse.37.Don'tbeangry,andstaycalm,whichhelpsyougaintheupperhand.Next,movingtheconversationoutofthepubliceyeandintoaprivateareaisusuallythebestchoice.38Instead,leaveacommentforthem,askingthemtocontactyoutodiscusstheproblemprivately.Thisshowseveryonethatyouarewillingtosolvetheissue.Finally,don'treplyiftheytrytostartanargument.Often,keyboardwarriors（键盘侠）arefeelingbadaboutsomethingintheirownlives.39Avoidbeingnegativelyinfluencedbytheircomments.Youtotallyhavetherighttodeleteanythingthatshouldnotbeonyoursocialmediapage.40Justlaughthemoffandletthemgo.Youcan'tcontrolwhatotherpeopledo.Allyoucandoiskeeppostingandsharingpositivethings.Whenotherscanseethatyouarestilllivingagoodlife,theywillbeencouragedbyyou.A.Sowhenshouldyouignorenegativecomments?B.Thenhowshouldwedealwithnegativecomments?C.Sokeepitinmindthattheircommentshavenothingtodowithyou.D.Howdoyourecoverfromthosenegativecommentsonsocialmedia?E.However,don'tsendadirectmessagetothenegativecommentmakers.F.Eachcommentneedstobeconsideredonthebasisoffactsandtheories.G.Thisshowsthatyoucareabouteveryoneelseonyoursocialmediapage.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyoufindyourselfpullingawayfromothers,especiallyifyou'veexperiencedadeepdisappointment?Maybethemost41thingmostofuscandoistobewithpeoplewhenwedon'tfeellikebeingaroundanybody.Amanwholosthiswifetocancerfoundhimselfwantingtobe42.Hedroppedoutofhiscommunityand43alloftheactivitiesheandhiswifewereusedtoforyear.He44socializingatworkandreturned45hometoanemptyhouseafterwork.Heturneddown46fromfriendsandco-workers.Hisfriendsbecame47.Onecamebytovisitandinvitehimoverforsupperthenextevening.Thetwooldfriendssatincomfortablechairsbya48.Thevisitorextendedthedinnerinvitationand49himtocome,"Youmayneedto50otherstoshareyourpain."Themanrespondedthathefeltbetter51stayingwithotherpeople."And52,"hesaid,"it'sjusttoodifficulttogetoutanymore.”Theysatin53forawhile,watchingthewoodburninthefireplace.Thenthevisitordida（n）54thing.Hetooktongs（火钳）bythefireplace,reachedintothefire,pulledouta55,coalandlaiddownbyitselfontheearth."That'syou,"hesaid.Themansatinsilence,56thered-hotember.Neithermanlooked57astheoncehotcoalgraduallytransformedintoablacklump.Aftersomemoments,themansaid,"Igetthe58,myfriend.I'llbeovertomorrowevening."Wecannot59inanyhealthywaybyourselves.Theleafneedsthebranch.Thebranchneedsthetrunk.Thetrunkneedstheroots.Andtherootsneedtherestofthetree.Weare60.Andinthatconnectionlifeandvitality（活力）arefound.41.A.excitingB.commonC.difficultD.obvious42.A.independentB.cheerfulC.sociableD.alone43.A.enjoyedB.refusedC.lookedbacktoD.tookpartin44.A.quitB.reducedC.keptD.becamefondof45.A.hurriedlyB.hopefullyC.straightD.eagerly46.A.greetingsB.visitsC.kindnessD.invitations47.A.annoyedB.alarmedC.disappointedD.curious48.A.warmfireplaceB.beautifulgardenC.brightwindowD.TVset49.A.inspiredB.toldC.encouragedD.required50.A.informB.expectC.leaveD.allow51.A.whileB.withoutC.regardlessofD.becauseof52.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.generallyD.therefore53.A.turnB.silenceC.tearsD.talks54.A.frighteningB.heartwarmingC.unusualD.interesting55.A.blackB.burntC.darkD.flaming56.A.watchingB.holdingC.admiringD.ignoring57A.downB.awayC.aheadD.around58.A.pointB.invitationC.newsD.notice59.A.thinkB.understandC.escapeD.survive60.A.welcomedB.concernedC.connectedD.affected第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingwillstartrepairingtheeasternpartoftheJiankouGreatWallsoon.TheJiankousection,61（locate）inBeijing'sHuairouDistrict,isoneofthemost62（danger）partsoftheGreatWallandcalledbymountainhikersasthe"wildGreatWall"ZhangTong,directoroftheHuairoudistrictculturalrelicsoffice,saidtherepairofJiankouGreatWallwasinitiatedat63endof2017,andrepairswithatotal64（org）of2,232meters,including11towers,havebeencompleted.Therepairontheeasternpart,aslongas885metersincluding,eighttowers.willbefinishedthisyear.Theoffice65（carry）outaerialphotographingand3Dmodelingfortherepairworksotar.66（Original）inbuiltintheTangDynasty（618-907）andrestoredintheMingDynasty（1368-1644）,JiankouGreatWallconnectstoMutianyuGreatWalltotheeastandHuanghuachengGreatWalltothewest."Therepairaims67（remove）potentialsafetyhazards,andpreventtheuniquelandscapeandcharacteristicsofthesection68beingdamaged,"Zhangsaid.TheGreatWallis/aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,69（consist）ofmanyinterconnectedsections.BeijinghasplannedtoprotectanddeveloptheGreatWallCulturalBelt,70includesbothheritageprotectionandecologicalconservation.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'moneofyourstudentsinClassSix.NowImetmanydifficultieswhilestudyingEnglish.First,it'sdifficultofmetomemorizealargenumberofnewwords.Secondly,grammaristoocomplexthatIfinditishardtounderstandingit.Andmyperformanceonreadingandwritingarenotsatisfying.Wouldyourecommendmesomeeffectivelymethods?Finally,IbelievethatIwil