重庆潼南县中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

重庆潼南县中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic

smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running参考答案：D2.FamousphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUSto______the100thanniversaryofAlbertEinstein’sbirth.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.applaud

D.participate参考答案：B略3.ItisnotuntilMay,2013

theonlineconsultationcomestoanend

thedraftwillbeofficiallyinforce．

A．when;that

B．that;that

C．that;when

D．before;that参考答案：A略4.—IgotfullscoreinthemathematicsexaminationlastWednesday.—

.A.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday

B.LetmecongratulateyouonyoursuccessC.Goodlucktoyou

D.I’vegottobegoingnow参考答案：B5.

Formanypeople,theInternetisameansof_____withwhat’sgoingonintheoutsideworld.

A.keepingup

B.catchingup

C.doingaway

D.gettingaway参考答案：A6.Infact,Ithinkit'sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon'tmindme___so.

A.say

B.tosay

C.saying

D.tosaying参考答案：C7.---IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.---Oh,dear.I

.Whenisit?

A．almostforgot

B．hadalmostforgotten

C．willalmostforget

D．havealmostforgotten

参考答案：D8.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;for B.to;for;by C.for;to;as D.to;as;for参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：因为其敏捷的思维和细致的观察为世人所熟知，夏洛克·福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而出名。根据句意，第一空使用了befamousas（作为…..出名）这个固定搭配，第二空使用了beknownto(为…所熟知)这个固定搭配，根据句意第三空表达的是“因为敏捷的思维和细致的观察力而出名”，这是要用介词for，介词for有“因为”的意思。综合选A项。9.Thelittlechildstoodonthechairtomakehimself_____taller.A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.look参考答案：D略10.Iwas__________aboutit.Ithoughtyouwere

responsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worriedC.particular

D.mistaken参考答案：D考查词义辨析：curious好奇的，worried担心的，particular尤其的，mistaken弄错的，句意是：我弄错了，我原以为你该负责，那是我责怪你的原因。请原谅我。选D。11.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_______theFrenchcoast.A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off参考答案：D12.---Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?---I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A.carefor B.careabout

C.careto

D.takecareof参考答案：A13.ThetwopaintingslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t______theauthenticpainting______themoderncopy.

A.tell;from

B.tell;of

C.tell;apart

D.tell;off参考答案：A14.Oneofthecharacteristicsthatmakemedifferentfrommanypeopleismyadaptability-l'm_______

andcomfortableinneworunusualsituations.

A.acceptable

B.respectable

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：DA.acceptable可接受的，B.respectable值得尊敬的，C.reliable可靠的，D.flexible灵活的，句意：使我不同于很多人的特征之一是我的适应能力，我能在新的不寻常的形势中很灵活很舒服。选D。15.Theoldmanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghisvoice,butstill

noanswer.

A．received

B．receiving

C．hadreceived

D．toreceive参考答案：A略16.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyage.A.a;an

B.a;

;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Bothsidesadmittedthattheexchangebetweenthetwoschoolswasagreat_______（成功）参考答案：success

三、阅读理解18.Whenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard,Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit.Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years.Ispentatleast20minutes,kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround,relaxed.Whathewasexpressingoutwardly,Iwasfeelinginwardly.ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare.

Overthenextfewdays,therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat.Everyyardperiod,agroupofprisonersgatheredthere.Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat.Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother.SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup,notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners.Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit.

Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape.Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace.He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking.Thiswastrue,butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus.Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica.Weneedmoreprograms.Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds.Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind.ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness.Notreceiveit,butgiveit.Aftermorethantwodecadeshere,Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat'sencouraged.It'softenseenasaweakness.

Instead,thecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddown,mindingyourownbusiness,andneverlettingyourselfbeweak.

Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere.Bysimplysaying,“Ineedsomehelphere”,hedidsomethingimportantforus.Heneededus.Andweneededtobeneeded.Ibelievewealldo.56.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorwas__________.

A.ananimalprotector

B.thecatowner

C.aprisoner

D.aprisonofficer

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison.

B.Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat.