湖南省益阳市金盆镇中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省益阳市金盆镇中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisrecentlyreportedthatquiteanumberofapplications________fromApple’sofficialAPP.Storearenotsafetouse.A.downloading

B.downloaded

C.havingdownloaded

D.tobedownloaded

参考答案：B试题分析：分析句子结构可知________fromApple’sofficialAPP.Store为定语，修饰先行词applications，先行词与download之间为被动关系，排除A、C。句意：根据最近的报道，从苹果官方应用程序里下载的许多软件并不安全。软件是已经下载的，排除D。故选B。2.Timesarechangingandtheworldisnotassafeasitoncewas,______isonereasonmanychildrenhaveacellphonewiththem.

A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：D3.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!

—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．

A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears参考答案：C4.Heshowedhisrailwayticketwhen

todosoA、beingasked

B、asked

C、asking

D、tobeasked参考答案：B5.

-----Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?

-----No,itis_______mealotoftrouble.

A.showing

B.leaving

C.giving

D.sparing参考答案：C。解析：本题考查动词与名词的搭配。名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不同的含义，如：borrowtrouble自找麻烦；causetrouble引起麻烦；maketrouble制造麻烦；选项C.givesbtrouble意思是“给某人添麻烦”，选项D.sparesbfurthertrouble不再麻烦某人。从题意看，我对新电脑并不满意，它给我添了很多麻烦。6.Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped参考答案：B7.—Doyouthinkthatshewillfinishthejobontime?—Sure．Solongasshe____todoitinherownway．A．leaves

B．isleft

C．isleaving

D．hasleft参考答案：B8.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I__________ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking B.think C.havethought D.thought参考答案：D9.Shewassolostinherownthoughtthatshewasnot_____thecomingdanger.

A.carefulabout

B.interestedin

C.concernedwith

D.awareof参考答案：D10.

Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count参考答案：D11.Theblackbabyboyisatthestage

hecanonlysayafewsimplewordsbutnotyetfullsentences．

A．when

B．where

C．which D．why参考答案：B12.Togetoutofdangeroussituations,theyouth

tolearnself-rescueskills．A．teach

B．willteachC．aretaught

D．hadbeentaught参考答案：C13.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．

—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn't

B．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't参考答案：A14.OxfordUniversitywillcreate____newschoolofgovernment,intendedtotrain____outstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：C略15.Yan’an,acity________innorthernShaanxiprovince,hasbeengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears.A.locatingB.locatedC.locatesD.tolocate参考答案：B16.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：A解析：根据此题语境，keptweighing，可知是为了看看重了多少，需每次与每次之间做出比较，所以应用比较级，再有，按英语惯用法，形容词比较级前，也不再加the，所以正确答案为A。17.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious______.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyway

D.though参考答案：D18.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot?

D．Idon'tthinkso．参考答案：C19.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned参考答案：A二、完型填空20.EarlyinThanksgivingweek，Itoldtheeight-year-oldsinmyclassaboutmyplan．“I’dlikeallofyoutodoextrajobstobuyfoodforsomeonewho41mightnothaveanicedinner．”Iwantedthechildrentotakeactionandseethatit’smore42togivethantoreceive．Thekidsarrivedinclass43theirhard-earnedmoneyandcouldn’twaittogoshopping．Whenwe44towardthecheckout，pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandallthedecorations，someone45someflowersthatsentthemracing．Ipronounced，“Youcan’teatflowers．Itwasmore46touseanyextramoneytobuysomeflour．”“Flowers!”Kristinecried．Thegrouphurriedtowardtheholidayplants．Defeated．I47atgood-sizedplantsbeforeus．But48inthemiddlewasapotofpurpleroses．“She’lllikethem，”thechildren49．Anagencyhadgivenusthenameandaddressofa50grandmother．Soonwewere

51

toherhouse．Theatmosphereinthebuswaslynotspiritual．Betweenthenoiseandthosepurpleflowers，Iwasn’tsurethatany52aboutgivingandreceivingwasgettingthrough．WhenAmyputtherosesonthetable，thewomanseemed

53

．Shewaswishingitwasabagofflour，Ithought．Aswe54ourseatbeltsreturning，wecouldseeherkitchenwindow．Thewoman55wavedgoodbye，andthenwalkedpasttheturkey，pastthe56，straighttotheroses．Sheputherfaceintheirflowers．Whenshe57herhead，therewasasmileonherlips．Shewas58beforeoureyes．Thechildrenwerequiet．Inthatbriefmoment，theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowerthey59tomakeanother’slifebetter．AndIhadseensomethingtoo．Thiswonderhadbeencreatednotbyadult60butbyyouthfulenthusiasm．41．A．therefore

B．however

C．moreover D．otherwise42．A．blessed

B．occupied

C．abandoned D．interested43．A．challenging

B．grasping

C．wondering D．admitting44．A．headed

B．turned

C．jumped D．rolled45．A．observed

B．watched

C．spotted D．adopted46．A．special

B．reasonable

C．responsible D．automatic47．A．glared

B．pointed

C．shouted D．approached48．A．dressed

B．folded

C．lost D．stuck49．A．agreed

B．whispered

C．questioned D．quarrelled50．A．merciful

B．glorious

C．powerful D．needy51．A．continuing

B．planning

C．bouncing D．managing52．A．pain

B．1esson

C．nature D．art53．A．surprised

B．disturbed

C．embarrassed D．concerned54．A．widened

B．fastened

C．1engthened D．enlarged55．A．inside

B．below

C．nearby D．outdoors56．A．opportunities

B．expectations C．choices D．decorations57．A．touched

B．dropped

C．shook D．raised58．A．transformed

B．multiplied

C．blamed D．controlled59．A．possessed

B．accepted

C．carried D．1acked60．A．memory

B．wealth

C．practice D．ambition参考答案：DABACBADAD

CBABA

DDAAC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

BethanyHamilton,bornonFebruary8,1990,learnedtosurfat7andbeganhercareerasasurferwhensheenteredherfirstcompetitionatage11.__36__age13,shewasanexcellentsurferandwell-respectedinthe__37__world.Herlifelong__38__ofbecomingaprofessionalsurferwas__39__onOctober31,2003,asshewas__40__bya14-foottigersharkwhilesurfingoffKauai’sNorthShore.Shelostherleftarm__41__thatdidnotdestroyher__42__.Anditjustmadeherstronger“IknowIhave__43__importanttosay.Somethingthatpeopleneedtohear—butsometimestheyget__44__caughtupinthestorypart,thattheymissthemeaning,”saysBethanyHamilton.Bethanyhaschosentouseher__45__tobecomeaninspirationandhelpotherstoovercomeadversity（厄运）,nomatterhow__46__.Shesays,“PeopleIdon’tevenknow__47__me.Iguessthey__48__measasymbolofcourageandinspiration.Onethinghasn’tchanged—andthat’showIfeelwhenI’m__49__awave.It’slike,hereIam.I’m__50__here.It’sstillmeandmyboard—inGod'socean!”Bethanywaspresentedwithaspecialcourage__51__atthe2004TeenChoiceAwardsandBestComebackAwardsin2004ESPY（卓越体育表现奖）.Bethany__52__tocompeteinthemostchallengingwavesintheworldandamazeeveryonebyachievingthe__53__.Shedominated（支配）the2005NationalScholasticSurfingAssociationNationalsChampionships,takingfirst__54__intheExplorerWomen’sdivision.Herstorycontinuestobetold,withBethanycontinuingly__55__tobethebestatwhateverGodcallshertodo.36.A.For

B.Till

C.By

D.To37.A.sports

B.sailing

C.swimming

D.surfing38.A.dream

B.task

C.hope

D.interest39.A.damaged

B.ruined

C.interrupted

D.destroyed40.A.killed

B.attacked

C.shocked

D.bitten41.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.so42.A.life

B.courage

C.ambition

D.profession43.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything44.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.quite45.A.experience

B.accident

C.suffering

D.misfortune46.A.large

B.much

C.great

D.serious47.A.comeupwith

B.liveupto

C.putupwith

D.comeupto48.A.look

B.think

C.refer

D.see49.A.surfing

B.riding

C.speeding

D.sliding50.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.already51.A.present

B.reward

C.prize

D.award52.A.continues

B.begins

C.hopes

D.tries53.A.unusual

B.unfortunate

C.unimaginable D.unique54.A.lead

B.place

C.step

D.action55.A.struggling

B.determining

C.supposing

D.winning参考答案：36-40CDACB

41-45CBACA

46-50CDDBB

51-55DACBA三、阅读理解22.Agroupofartists,writersandintellectualshaslaunchedanew“university”inLondon,designedtohelpthosetootiedupwithworktoappreciatethefinerthingsinlife,likeart,booksandtravel.TheSchoolofLife,operatingoutofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfasa“chemistforthemind”thatplanstooffer“culturalsolutionstoeverydayailments(疾病)”.Ithopestoinspirethosewhohavegotoutofthehabitofreadingdecentbooks,cannotkeepconversationflowingatdinnerparties,orneedtoexpandtheirholidayhorizons.ThephilosopherAlaindeBotton,authorofHowProustCanChangeYourLife,andSophieHowarth,aformercurator(馆长)attheTateModemGallery,areamongthestaffmembers.Thefoundersbelievethatpeoplewithtoolittletimetospareneedinstructioninhowtoliveamorefulfilled(有成就感的)existence.Perhapsyouhaveaburningquestionforapaleontologist(古生物学家).“Perhapsyou’reconsideringacareerchangeandwanttotalkfirst-handtoaphotographerorlandscapedesigner.TheSchoolofLifehasalargeprofessionalstaffwhoarewillingtomeetwithyouforanhourofchatinexchangeforasmallfee,”thewebsiteexplains,listing50experts.Amongcoursesbeingofferedlaterthisyearareinstructioninlife,love,work,familyandpolitics.Atypicalcourse,inlove,willexplorewhyrelationshipsaresocomplicatedandwhyattractionebbsandflows.“Wedrawonideasfromphilosophy,psychoanalysis(心理分析),literatureandart.WediscoverwhatthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,TolstoyandFreudhadtosayaboutcompassion,empathyandself-love,”theinstructorspromise.Coursesrunforsixweeksandcost195pounds.4.FromParagraph1weknowthepurposeof“theuniversity”isto

.A.helppeopleliveafinerlifeB.tellpeoplehowtospendtheirsparetimeC.makemoneybysettingupauniversityontheinternetD.offereducationtothosewhohavelittlechancetogotouniversity5.TheSchoolofLifeofferscoursestothosewho

.A.pursueaqualitylifeB.trytoimprovecommunicativeskillsC.getintothehabitofreadinggoodbooksD.seeksolutionstotheirphysicaldiseases6.ThecoursesoftheSchoolofLifeareofferedby

.A.freechattingonlinewithartypeopleB.chattingwithinstructorsfacetofaceC.makingappointmentswithchemistsD.attendingpubliclecturesgivenbyfounders7.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle?A.Anewuniversity—solutionstoeverythingB.Anewuniversity—instructionstoyourcareerC.TheSchoolofLife—achemistformindD.TheSchoolofLife—aschoolforhealth参考答案：4.A

5.A

6.B

7.C一群艺术家、作家和知识分子在伦敦创建了一所新的“大学”，旨在帮助那些埋头于工作的人们欣赏生活中更加美好的事物，比如艺术、书籍和旅游等。4.细节理解题。根据第一段designedtohelpthosetootiedupwithworktoappreciatethefinerthingsinlife得知新大学是为了帮助人们欣赏生活中美好的事情。得知故选A。5.推理判断题。根据第三段Thefoundersbelievethatpeoplewithtoolittletimetospareneedinstructioninhowtoliveamorefulfilled(有成就感的)existence.得知学校创建者认为，那些没有多少空闲时间的人需要额外的指导，学会用他们有限的时间过上更加充实的生活。可以判断出生活大学向那些想要过上高品质生活的人们提供课程。得知故选A。6.细节理解题。根据第三段TheSchoolofLifehasalargeprofessionalstaffwhoarewillingtomeetwithyouforanhourofchatinexchangeforasmallfee,”得知生活学校有很多自由职业的教职员，愿意跟你面对面谈上一个小时，只收取一点点费用。得知故选B。7.主旨大意题。根据第二段TheSchoolofLife,operatingoutofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfasa“chemistforthemind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师”，打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方”。得知故选C。【名师解析】4C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】根据第二段TheSchoolofLife,operatingoutofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfasa“chemistforthemind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师”，打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方”。【推理关系】题干Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle??文章内容根据第二段TheSchoolofLife,operatingoutofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfasa“chemistforthemind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师”，打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方”。?概括总结?生活大学是“头脑的药剂师”?标题【答案】根据总结概括文章?C选项TheSchoolofLife—achemistformind23.Wikipediaisafree-access,freecontentInternetencyclopedia(百科全书),supportedandhostedbythenon-profitWikipediaFoundation.WikipediaisrankedamongthetenmostpopularwebsitesandisconsideredtheInternet’slargestandmostpopulargeneralreferencebook.Now,WikipediaisbecomingWookiepediaasscientistshopetheinformativewebsitewillhelpusreachouttointelligentlifeforms.Soalienscanlearnaboutthehumanrace.Astronomerswouldliketobeam(播送)theentirecontentsofWikipediaintospaceinthehopeofcontactingaliens.Theywanttosendmessagestohundredsofstarsystemsandplanets20lightyearsawayusingradiotelescopes.TheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligenceInstitute,inCalifornia,wantstousepowerfulradiotelescopestotrytoreachChewbaccaandhismatesinagalaxy(银河系)faraway.TheplanswillbediscussedbyastronomersattheweekendassomescientistsfearthereplyfromETmightnotturnouttobefriendly.InstitutescientistDavidBlacksaid,“Onequestionisiftherearedangerouscreatureswemightbedrawingtheirattentiontoourselves.Anotherisifwegoahead,whatmessageshouldbesent?Therecouldbemanycivilizationsoutthere，butiftheyarealllisteningandnooneisbroadcastingorresponding,thennothingwillhappen.”ProfessorStephenHawking,whohaswarnedthatintelligentaliensprobablyexist