湖南省岳阳市壁山乡学区联校2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市壁山乡学区联校2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwillbe____toyouifyoucangivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.concerned

B.grateful

C.stubborn

D.frightened参考答案：B略2.--Writetomewhenyougethome.

--________.

A.Imust

B.Ishould

C.Iwill

D.Ican参考答案：C3.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How参考答案：8.【答案】AA[句意为：他在会议上说的话令在场的每一个人都感到震惊。此处what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。that不在从句中作成分；which表示“哪一个”；how表示方式，均不符合题意。【解析】4._________inareddress,shewaseasyto________inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickup

B.Dressed;bepickedoutC.Havingdressed;pickup

D.Dressed;pickout参考答案：D5.

withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Faced

C.Havingfaced

D.Facing参考答案：B略6.Theproblemis________beingsettled,soitwillbediscussedagain.A.nothinglike B.morethan C.allthetime D.farfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个问题还远未解决，所以要再讨论一下。A.nothinglike一点也不像；没有什么能赶上；B.morethan不只是；C.allthetime一直；D.farfrom远非；远离。由“soitwillbediscussedagain”可知，这个问题还远未解决。故选D。7.

Thechiefmanger,togetherwithalltheconstructionworkers,_______workingonthebridgedayandnighttofinishitbeforethestormseasoncomes.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：C8.

--_______forsnakeswhilehikinginthewoods.--I’lldressappropriatelytoprotectmyself.A.Walkout

B.Goout

C.Setout

D.Watchout参考答案：D9.---What’syourfavorite_______?---ZhaoWei.IlikeherbecauseherperformanceinDearestimpressesmesomuch.A.actor

B.actress

C.animal

D.editor参考答案：B10.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout参考答案：C略11.Itrainedheavilylastnight.________,muchofthefarmandforestlandhasbeendestroyed.

(

).A．Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Infact

D.Outofdate参考答案：12.Aswe______thebigcrowd,Igot______frommyfamily.

A.joined;separated

B.joinedin;separated

C.joined;lost

D.joinedin;missed参考答案：C13.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,__________?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：C14.Thedrug______childrencameunderstrongattackfrom______professionalobserverswhoweredeeply______itswidespreaduseamongkids.A.concerning;concerned;concernedwithB.concerning;concerned;concernedaboutC.concerned;concerning;concernedaboutD.concerned;concerning;concernedwith参考答案：B【详解】考查介词、形容词和动词短语。句意：关于儿童的毒品受到有关的专业观察员的强烈攻击，他们对儿童广泛使用毒品很关心。第一个空填介词，表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers，用形容词，表示“有关的”；第三个空beconcernedabout关心，该短语是固定短语，故选B。15.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme________pieceofadvice.A.abetter

B.thebetterC.best

D.thebest参考答案：A16.---ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She____________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D略17.Itisbelievedto_____coveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.graduallycover

B.begraduallybeingcoveredC.havebeengraduallycovered

D.begraduallycovered参考答案：C18.（2016﹒天津卷）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel__________thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who

B.whichC.where

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：Itis/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语atthehotel。故选D。考点：考查强调句。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】19.—Tomygreatjoy，myclassroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen.—________anditprovidesmoreinformation.A.SodoI

B.SominedoesC.Sodoesmine

D.SoIdo参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Onacoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghome,tiredandhungry,whensuddenlycamescreams(呼喊声)frombehindsometrees.

41

,Isloweddowntolisten,and

42

thatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.Awomanwasbeing

43

notfarfromwhereIstood.“ShouldIgotohelpher?”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown

44

,andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight.“

45

I’mhurttoo?Shouldn’tIjust

46

tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?...”Butalreadythegirl’s

47

weregrowingweaker.IknewitwastimeformetoactfastbecauseIcouldnot

48

thelifeofthisunknownwoman,

49

itmeantrisking(冒……的危险)myownlife.Iamnota

50

man.Ididn’tknowwhereIfoundthe

51

andphysicalstrength(体力),butonceIhadfinally

52

tohelpthegirl,Ibecamesuddenlychanged.Iranbehindthebushesand

53

theattackeroffthewoman.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutes

54

themanjumpedupandescaped.

55

heavily,Istoodupandcameuptothegirl,whowascryingbehindatree.Inthe

56

,Icouldnotseeherclearly,butIcouldcertainly

57

hershock.Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,Iatfirstspoketoherfromadistance.“It’sOK,”Isaid

58

.“Themanranaway.You’resafenow.”TherewasalongstopandthenIheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand

59

.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,steppedoutmyyoungest

60

,Katherine.41.A.Excited

B.Frightened

C.Interested

D.Disappointed42.A.knew

B.understood

C.realized

D.imagined43.A.attacked

B.buried

C.robbed(抢劫)

D.caught44.A.money

B.safety

C.future

D.family45.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatabout

D.Whatif46.A.move

B.escape

C.run

D.jump47.A.cries

B.noises

C.cheers

D.sounds48.

A.save

B.ignore

C.change

D.decide49.A.although

B.because

C.as

D.but50.A.kind

B.generous

C.intelligent

D.brave51.A.courage

B.belief

C.attitude

D.hope52.A.agreed

B.expected

C.promised

D.decided53.A.took

B.dropped

C.pulled

D.got54.A.unless

B.after

C.since

D.until55.A.Walking

B.Drinking

C.Breathing

D.Fighting56.A.daylight

B.afternoon

C.darkness

D.midnight57.A.feel

B.see

C.guess

D.find58.A.angrily

B.softly

C.loudly

D.happily59.A.shame

B.peace

C.pain

D.surprise60.A.son

B.daughter

C.grandson

D.cousin参考答案：41-45．BCABD

46-50．CABAD

51-55．ADCDC

56-60．CABDB51.

A考查名词辨析。名词courage勇气；belief信念，信仰；attitude态度；hope希望；我不知道哪里的来的勇气和力气，一旦我决定去救人，我就立刻改变。救人与信念、态度和希望无关。故A项正确。52.

D考查动词辨析。动词agree同意；expect期待，预料；promise允诺；decide决定；一旦我决定了要爱帮助这个女孩，我立刻就有了改变。变得很勇敢，不再纠结自身的危险。故D正确。53.

C考查动词辨析。动词take拿走；drop扔下；pull拉；get得到；对方正在欺负女孩，我把对方拉开并和他扭打在一起。动词pull和当时的情景是一致的。故C正确。21.Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefelt__41__.Lateintheafternoonshegatheredthe__42__toapproachheremployer.Toher__43__,thebossagreedtoaraise.Thewomanarrivedhomethat__44__andsawabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyglowing.Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestive__45__.Shewonderedifsomeonefromthe___46__hadtoldittohim,or...didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotget__47__?Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegood__48__.Theyhuggedandkissed,thensatdowntothewonderfulmeal.Nexttoherplatethewoman__49__abeautifullyletterednote.Itread,“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou’dgetthe__50__!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”Followingthesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchento__51__up.Shenoticedthatasecondcardhad__52__fromhispocket.Pickingitoffthefloor,sheread,“Don’t__53__notgettingtheraise!Youdeserveit__54__!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”Someonehassaidthatthe__55__ofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeistotal___56___andlove,whethershesucceedsor__57__.Hislovecelebrateshervictoriesandcalmsher__58__.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhat__59__throwsintheirdirection.UponreceivingtheNobelPeacePrize,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudoto__60__worldpeace?Gohomeandloveyourfamily.”Andloveyourfriends.Lovethemwithoutmeasure.41.A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.nervous42.A.spirit B.courage C.strength D.money43.A.fear B.sorrow C.delight D.disappointment44.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.week45.A.party B.gift C.meal D.list46.A.office B.home C.shop D.restaurant47.A.keptout B.putoff C.setaside D.turneddown48.A.news B.income C.position D.job49.A.designed B.wrote C.found D.read50.A.note B.raise C.present D.salary51.A.eat B.sweep C.cut D.clean52.A.hung B.left C.fallen D.climbed53.A.getthrough B.worryabout C.endup D.takeup54.A.anyway B.somewhere C.however D.instead55.A.price B.method C.measure D.means56.A.expression B.acceptance C.operation D.reaction57.A.suffers B.loses C.falls D.fails58.A.disease B.pain

C.habit

D.problem59.A.work B.family C.duty D.life60.A.help

B.defend C.challenge D.protect参考答案：41-45DBCAC

46-50ADACB

51-55DCBAC

56-60BDBDA三、阅读理解22.Astheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely(可能的)toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytonsucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.Peer(同龄人)pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens’experience.Eventhebestfathercan’tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist(抵抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn’t,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon’tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents’concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?Afather’sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.28.Teenagerswithoutfathers’focusaremorelikelytoA.havehigherself-worthB.experiencesomedangerousthingsC.becomethebeststudentsinschoolD.resistallbadeffectsofpeerpressure29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A.Moreteenagerspaynoattentiontotheirparents.B.Teenagersneverattendchurchwiththeirmothers.C.Teenagersoftentreattheirfathersasrolemodels.D.Fewerteenagersliketoattendchurchwiththeirfathers.30.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perspective”inthelastparagraph?A.lotsofconcernB.jobC.schoolD.pointofview31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Teenagersaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfathers.B.Teenagerscarelessaboutwhattheirparentsdo.C.Mothershavenoeffectontheirchildren’slife.D.Fathersshouldmakechoicesforteenagersdirectly.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A通过本文可知，青少年受父亲的影响很大。28.B推理判断题。根据第一段中Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely(可能的)toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytonsucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,可知，没有父亲陪伴的青少年很可能遭遇危险的事情。故选B。29.C段落大意题。根据第三段中Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.可知，青少年经常把父亲当做楷模。故选C。30.D词义猜测题。根据最后一句Afather’sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.在这句话中perspective是先行词，后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明perspective的具体内容，“青少年经常缺少的这些重要的决定”，可知划线词的意思是“观点”，故选D。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon’tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.可知，青少年受父亲的影响很大。故选A。【名师点睛】在做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据第一段中Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely(可能的)toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytonsucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,可知，没有父亲陪伴的青少年很可能遭遇危险的事情。故选B。23.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsa