黑龙江省伊春市宜春高湖中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春高湖中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe____abroadsoon.A.shouldgo B.wouldgo C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案：B略2.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it参考答案：B3.He_______hisgununderthetreewherehewas__________.

A.lay;laying

B.laid;lying

C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying参考答案：B略4.Everypossiblemeans

tosavethefutureofthebaseballplayersofar.A.wastried

B.weretried

C.havebeentried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D5.---WhenTom______,pleaseletmeknow.---MarysaidwhenTom______,justtellheraboutit.A.comes;comes

B.came;came

C.comes;came

D.comes;coming参考答案：C6.Maryhurriedtotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.A.wouldbesold B.hadbeensoldC.havebeensold D.aresold参考答案：B7.Herperformancewas________good;itwasperfect.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意为：她的表演不只是好，可以说是完美。nomorethan意为“至多、仅仅”；morethan意为“多于、不只是”；ratherthan意为“而不是”；lessthan意为“少于”，故B项正确。8.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan't________towasteasingleminute.A．afford

B．admit

C．create

D．manage参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：为了准时完成工作，我们浪费不起一分钟的时间。根据语境“担负起”合适。managetodo意思为“设法做成”。]9.Itwasreportedthattheforestfire________lastSundayandthatit________itselfandwasn’t________.A．wentout；brokeout；putoutB．brokeout；wentout；putoutC．brokeout；putout；wentoutD．putout；brokeout；wentout参考答案：B考查动词短语的用法。breakout爆发；goout可以指火“自然熄灭”；putout扑灭。10.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeen______awayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.A.driven

B.driving

C.diving

D.dived参考答案：A略11.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned参考答案：B略12.Weshoulddosomethingto_______theplant______thecoldweather.A.protect;from

B.prevent;from

C.protection;from

D.prevent;against参考答案：A13.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who参考答案：B14.Thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea______.A．inpeace

B．insilence C．inruins

D．inhope参考答案：C略15.Theexpertsadvised____________ourarmy____________modernweapons.

A.equipping;for

B.toequip;with

C.equipping;with

D.toequip;for参考答案：C略16.—Didn’tyouaskJimforhelp?

—Jim?!Heisjusttoo______tolendmeanymoney!

A.busy

B.mean

C.unfriendly

D.bad参考答案：B略17.AlthoughLiLiliangisinhissixties,heisstillworkingonthemountain,_____thetreestostopthestealersfromcuttingthem.A.watchingout

B.lookingfor

C.lookingout

D.watchingover参考答案：D18.You'dbetterhaveafirstaidboxathandincaseofsomecommon________athome.A.hurt

B.damageC.wounds

D.injuries参考答案：Dsomecommoninjuries“平时的创伤”。19.Inventorsusuallylookataprobleminadifferentwayto________agoodideatosolveit.

A.madeup

B.think

C.consider

D.comeupwith参考答案：D解析：comeupwithanidea“想出一个主意”，或thinkof/outanidea。二、完型填空20.Ididverybadlyatschool．MyheadmasterthoughtIwas___31___andwhenIwas14hesaid，"You'renevergoingtobe___32___butafailure．"Afterfiveyearsof___33___jobs，Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddleclassgirl．Itwasthebest___34___thatcouldhavehappenedtome．I___35___Iwantedtodosomethingpositive（积极的）withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto___36___thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas___37___．Especiallyhermother，whohadsaidtome，"Let's___38___it，you'vefailedateverythingyou'veeverdone．"SoItriedhardwithmy___39___andwenttocollege．Myfirstnovel（小说）___40___whileIwasatcollege．AftercollegeItaughtduringthe___41___inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity，whereIgota___42___inhistory．Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof___43___thatjobtowritefulltime___44___IwasofferedaparttimejobatLeedsUniversity．Ibegantofeelproudofmyself﹣___45___wasaworkingclassboywho'd___46___schoolearly，nowteachingattheuniversity．Mywritingcareer（职业）tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle．NowI'mrichand___47___，havebeenonTV，andmetlotsoffilmstars．___48___whatdoesitmean？I___49___wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad___50___："Ibelieveinyou．You'llsucceed．"31.A.bright B.useless C.simple D.hopeful32.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing33.A.low B.poor C.good D.useful34.A.support B.happiness C.surprise D.thing35.A.admitted B.decided C.planned D.told36.A.me B.them C.her D.it37.A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.faulty38.A.see B.know C.understand D.face39.A.experiment B.practice C.writing D.composition40.A.cameon B.camein C.cameout D.cameback41.A.day B.night C.month D.year42.A.graduation B.pass C.degree D.success43.A.givingin B.givingback C.givingout D.givingup44.A.while B.if C.when D.or45.A.there B.here C.it D.that46.A.left B.attended C.changed D.graduated47.A.tired B.calm C.nervous D.famous48.A.And B.But C.However D.Well49.A.just B.exactly C.so D.very50.A.praised B.said C.answered D.advised参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.C

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在读书的时候表现很差，工作以后爱上一位中产阶级的女孩，为了证明自己能力不差，作者刻苦努力进入大学成为了著名的作家，实现了人生大逆转。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.bright明亮的，聪明的；B.useless无用的；C.simple简单的；D.hopeful有希望的；根据第一句可知，我在学校表现很差，校长认为我一点用都没有，只会成为失败者。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查固定短语。短语anythingbut…一点也不；nothingbut只不过，仅仅；我在学校表现很差，校长认为我一点用都没有，只会成为失败者。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.low低的；B.poor贫穷的，糟糕的；C.good好的；D.useful有用的；根据第一段可知，我表现很差，这样的学生通常在工作中的表现也不会好。工作五年以后，我爱上了一个中产阶级出生的女孩。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.support支持；B.happiness幸福；C.surprise惊讶；D.thing事情；我爱上了一个中产阶级出生的女孩，这是能够发生我身上最美好的事情了。我故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.agreed同意；B.decided决定；C.planned计划；D.told告诉；我决定做一些积极的事情向她证明人们对我的说法是错误的。为了爱情我决定改变。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知，我爱上了一位中产阶级出生的女孩子，我要向她证明我有能力给她幸福，向她证明别人对我的看法是错误的。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.faulty有缺陷的；我决定做一些积极的事情向她证明人们对我的说法是错误的。为了爱情我决定改变。故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.see看见；B.know知道；C.understand理解；D.face面对；她的母亲让我面对现实，因为我之前一直都是失败者，她不相信我会成功。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.experiment实验；B.practice练习，做法；实践；C.writing写作；D.composition作曲；根据下句中“Myfirstnovel________”可知，我的第一本小说出版了，我是努力练习写作。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameon加油；B.camein进来；C.cameout出版，开花；D.cameback恢复；我努力练习写作并且进入了大学，读大学的时候我出版了第一本小说。故C项正确。【41题详解】考查上下文串联。根据后半句“…attendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity”可知，我晚上在伦敦大学上课，白天在高中里教书。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.graduation毕业；B.pass通行证，通过；C.degree学位，程度；D.success成功；在伦敦大学我获得了历史学位，后来我成为了大学教师，我正在考虑放弃这份工作去作一名专职作家。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.givingin屈服；B.givingback归还，返回；C.givingout分发，散发；D.givingup放弃；我正在考虑放弃大学教师的工作去作全职作家的时候，在这时利兹大学给我提供了一份兼职工作。故D项正确。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句型：bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事在这时……(发生了意料之外的事情)，句式中的when是并列连词，意为“在这时……”。我正在考虑放弃大学教师的工作去做全职作家的时候，在这时利兹大学给我提供了一份兼职工作。故C项正确。【45题详解】考查倒装句。本句使用here放在句首构成全部倒装表示强调，therebe句型表示“存在……”。我为自己自豪，我原本是一个工人阶级的男孩并且很早就离开了学校，现在大学里教书了。故B项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.left离开；B.attended参加；C.changed改变；D.graduated毕业。我原本是一个工人阶级的男孩并且很早就离开了学校，现在大学里教书了。如果选D的话，后面必须要有from，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.tired疲惫的；B.calm镇定的；C.nervous紧张的；D.famous著名的；当我发现了自己的写作风格以后，我的写作职业腾飞了。现在我很富有也很出名，经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星。形容词rich和空格处是并列关系，都是褒义词，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查连词。现在我很富有也很出名，经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星，但是这一切又有什么意义呢？上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接，故B项正确。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A.just仅仅；B.exactly确切地；C.so于是；D.very十分，非常；我只是希望所有那些曾经奚落过我的人说：“我相信你，你会成功的。”本句使用副词just表示强调。故A项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.praised表扬；B.said说；C.answered回答；D.advised建议；我只是希望所有那些曾经奚落过我的人说：“我相信你，你会成功的。”故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题18考查了连词的辨析，主要是通过上下文的逻辑关系推理连词。句意：现在我很富有也很出名，经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星，但是这一切又有什么意义呢？句意告诉我们上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接。在解题时要利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项。逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and,but,or,because,though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite等；（2）短语，如inotherwords,orrather,inaddition,asaresult,sothat,onthecontrary,insteadof等；（3）分句和独立结构，如thatistosay,whatismore,allthingsconsidered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。例：Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen________andinherdream.（全国卷I）46.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake

析：本句的逻辑关系语是both

and，它表示并列关系。and后出现了inherdreams，故此空必定和其有关。选项中只有awake和inherdreams构成反义关系，因此D项正确。例：Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater__48__intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand__49__.（湖北卷）

48.

A.on

B.off

C.in

D.over49.

A.neat

B.hot

C.warm

D.attractive析：本句的逻辑关系语是sothat和and。连词and表并列关系，但要注意，niceand后接形容词或副词，大多意为“很”，如：Theroomisniceandwarm.（这个房间很暖和。）/Thebreezeisniceandcool.（这阵微风很凉爽。）/Thecarisgoingniceandfar.（这辆轿车跑得很快。）发热器只能使房间变暖或变热，因此49选C；sothat表因果关系，根据句意“为了我们进来时室内很温暖”，只有turnontheheater才合乎逻辑，因此48选A。21.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Annalivedonthesideofavalley.Onesummer,therewasaverybig36,andalotofhousesdownbelow，Anna’swerewashedaway.Anna’shousewas37

enoughtoescapetheflood,sowhenthewaterhad38andtheotherhouseswere39therewithnoroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud(泥),herhousewasjustallright.Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,

40

Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost41

inthefloodandshe

42herhomewiththemuntilitwas43forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.Anna’sfriendswere44whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive45somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento46

.“Well,”Anna47herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery48,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe49andshehadalotofchildren,50Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI’mgoingto51onlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha52whowasevenpoorerthanthey,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sour53

,’shesaidtoherchildren.Thechildrenwere54andhappytogetsuchapresent.They55thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”36.A.earthquake

B.accident

C.flood

D.fire37.A.below

B.high

C.big

D.small38.A.reduced

B.come

C.appeared

D.disappeared39.A.rising

B.flowing

C.falling

D.standing40.A.so

B.but

C.for

D.since41.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something42.A.gave

B.found

C.shared

D.built43.A.possible

B.necessary

C.important

D.obvious44.A.worried

B.disappointed

C.puzzled

D.satisfied45.A.them

B.herself

C.him

D.us46.A.support

B.supply

C.grow

D.educate47.A.explainedto

B.askedfor

C.talkedwith

D.turnedup48.A.sad

B.poor

C.rich

D.happy49.A.war

B.storm

C.rain

D.flood50.A.because

B.as

C.which

D.that51.A.get

B.send

C.buy

D.make52.A.boy

B.girl

C.student

D.teacher53.A.child

B.daughter

C.sister

D.present54.A.angry

B.excited

C.lovely

D.sorry55.A.disliked

B.gained

C.welcomed

D.led参考答案：题号36373839404142434445答案CBDDBBCACB题号46474849505152535455答案AABABDBDBC

三、阅读理解22.TheiPhoneXSandiPhoneXSMax’sinternalsarenearlythesame:Witheach,yougeta12megapixelcamera,better-soundingspeakersandtheabilitytopacktwoSIMcardsintoonedeviceforinternationaltravelersorpeoplewhohavetoturnbetweenadeviceforworkandoneforpersonaluse.ThephonescomewithApple’snewA12bionicchip,whichhelpsmakeFaceIDandgamesloadfaster.Appleplayedupthespeedofthesenewphonesduringitsproductannouncement,andtheyarefast.Butsowerethemodelsbeforethem.BothmodelsfeaturebeautifulOLEDscreensthatmakewatchingvideos,especiallyontheXSMax,totallysurprising.Batterylifeisalsoimprovedonbothdevices.Apple(AAPL)saysyoucanspareabout30minuteslongerontheXScomparedtolastyear’sX,and90minuteslongerontheMax.It’snotagamechanger,butwe’lltakeanyextraminuteswecanget.ThereisonemajordifferencebetweentheiPhoneXSandXSMax:size.TheMaxisunquestionablybig,butit’stechnicallythesamesizeastheiPhone8Plus.Theedge-to-edgescreencreatestheillusion（幻想）thedeviceitselfis21%largerthanitspredecessor,butit’llfitinyourhandsjustaseasily(ornot)asolderPlusmodels.But

it's

hard

to

shake

the

feeling

that

the

device

is

big

just

to

be

big.

UnliketheSamsung(SSNLF)GalaxyNoteor

theiPad,theXSMax

doesn’tsupportmanyfeaturestailoredforbiggerscreens,suchasanotherrowofappsoraside-by-sidedisplaythatletsyouusetwoappsatonce.It’samissedopportunity.Therealstarofthenewmodelsisthecamera.AnewfeaturecalledSmartHDRshootsafour-frameobjecttakenatdifferentexposuresandsettingsandmixesthemtogethertocreatemoredetailedshots—similartoanexistingfeatureontheGooglePixel2.ButthelikelyfanfavoritefeatureisachangetotheiPhone’sPortraitModethatletsyouchangethedepthofaphotoafteryoutakeit,allowingyoutohavemorecreativecontrol.Forexample,youcansnapashotofafriendonabeachandchangethebackgroundforanartsyfeel.Ifyoudecidelateryouwanttoseemoreoftheocean,youcanchangethebackgroundviatheeditbutton.It’sanimpressivefeature,buttheresultsalsodependonyourphotoskillsandthelighting.Whenit'sgood,it’sreallygood.Whenit’snot,you'llstillgetagood-lookingpicture.ThePixel2andSamsungGalaxyS9offerasimilarfeature,too.TheXSandXSMaxcomewithheadphones,butunlikelastyear,youwon’tfindanadapterincludedinthebox.Thismeansyou’llneedtospend$9moreifyouwanttouseanoldpairofheadphones.It’sApple’swayofsayingit’sfinallytimetogetoverthefactthere’snolongeraheadphonejack.39.Therearemanylatestfunctionsofnext-generationiPhonesEXCEPT.A.thenewiphoneshavea12megapixelcamera,better-soundingspeakersB.thenewiphoneshavetheabilitytopacktwoSIMcardsintoonedeviceC.thenewiphonesmakeFaceIDandgamesloadfasterD.thebatterylifeofMaxcansqueezeabout30minuteslongerthanthatofXS40.What’sthemajordifferencebetweentheiphoneXSandXSMax?A.TheMaxis21%largerthaniphone8plus.B.TheiphoneXSisaslargeastheiphoneXSMax.C.TheiphoneXSMaxislargerthantheiphoneXS.D.theiphoneXSislargerthanTheiphoneXSMax.41.Whatdoestheunderlineword“tailor”mean?（inPara.6）A.change

B.makeC.play

D.help42.What’spossiblefeaturethefanslikebest?A.Theiphoneshaveanotherrowofapps.B.Theiphoneshaveaside-by-side.C.TheiphoneshaveSmartHDRshots.D.Theiphonesenableyoutochangethedepthofaphoto.参考答案：39.D

40.C

41.A

42.D本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了苹果最新产品XS和XSMax的产品系数，以及这两种新产品特点及劣势。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Apple(AAPL)saysyoucanspareabout30minuteslongerontheXScomparedtolastyear’sX,and90minuteslongerontheMax.”可知XS的电池用时比去年的X长了30分钟，比Max长了90分钟。D项说法与之相反。所以D项符合题意。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“ThereisonemajordifferencebetweentheiPhoneXSandXSMax:size.”可知XSMax比XS最大的差别的尺寸，XSMax要更大。故C项正确。【41题详解】猜测词义题。根据本段第一句“But

it's

hard

to

shake

the

feeling

that

the

device

isbigjusttobebig.”可知作者认为新版的苹果手机只是为了大而大，并没有很多新的变化来适应大屏幕。所以划线词意为“change”，故A项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句“ButthelikelyfanfavoritefeatureisachangetotheiPhone’sPortraitModethatletsyouchangethedepthofaphotoafteryoutakeit,allowingyoutohavemorecreativecontrol.”可知苹果铁粉最喜欢的变化是拍摄照片以后，能够改变照片的深度。故D项正确。23.QINGDAO--WaterandpowersupplieshavebeenrestoredintheEastChinesecityofQingdao,thesiteofanoilpipelineexplosiononFriday,thelocalgovernmentsaidonMonday.Crudeoilbeganleaking（泄漏）fromthepipelineat3:00anFridayinQingdaoinShandongprovince.Thevalves（阀门）oftheHuangdaooilwarehousewereshutabout15minuteslater.Theoilspill（泄漏的石油）thenflowedintothecity’srainwaterpipenetwork,whichemptiesintoJiaozhouBay.Explosionsoccurredattwolocationsaround10:30amFridaywhenworkerswereclearingthespill.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,about85percentofpublicheatingand90percen