辽宁省沈阳市第一四五中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第一四五中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.The

___

of

booking

tickets

in

advanceis

that

you

can

get

better

seats.

A.

approach

B.

advantage

C.

union

D.

state参考答案：B2.Only___stay-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife.____personisBillyCrystal..A.afew;OnesuchB.few;SuchaC.afew;SuchoneD.some;Asuch参考答案：A3.Wasitsixyearsago,whenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime,___hebegantolearnChinese?

A.where

B.how

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D4.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen?A.which

B.whom

C.what

D.whose参考答案：D5.Manyparentsthinkthatitis______wasteoftimetochaton______Internetallday.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A6.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before参考答案：A略7.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C8.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A略9.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout参考答案：C10._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.WerethereC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：B33.I_____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.hadbeenwalking参考答案：B12.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall_____myself.

A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to参考答案：B13.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,______hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.which

B.it

C.as

D.this参考答案：C略14.Youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,but_______,you’vegottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.

A.ontheotherhand

B.foronething

C.inotherwords

D.asusual参考答案：A15.—What______funpartyitwas!—Yes.Wemetmanyoldfriendsattheparty,having______fun.A.不填；a

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：B16.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer

B.avoidC.dealwith

D.facewith参考答案：Coffer“提供”；

avoid“避免”；dealwith“处理；应付”；face可用作及物动词，表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项，表示“应对挑战”。二、完型填空17.WhilevolunteeringinTanzania，mywifeandIgottheideaofwhatwecalla“streetlibrary”becausechildreninourneighbourhoodwereabletoreadbuthadno___21___atallWehadanideatomakebooks___22___tolocalchildrenwhowantedtoread.We___23___afamousinternationalcharityforcollectingmoney.We___24___booksinthreebookstoresofthecapitalcity.MywifeSue___25___all180bookswithsticky-backedpapertokeepthemclean.Alocalmanmadesome___26___

tostorethebooks.Imadesome“librarycards"and___27___withatailorcalledSaddiqi，whoagreedtokeeptheboxesinhis___28___andtorunthelibrary.Thelibrarywas___29___toopen！Anyonecould

___30___withtheirnameandtheirparent'smobilephonenumber.

Saddiqigavethema___31___withanumber,withwhichtheycouldreadthebooksonlyinhisshop.Idecideditwasbettertodothatthanletreaders___32___

thebooks.

Thereisno___33___tojointhelibrary.

Withinfivedayswehadover100___34___andmorewerejoiningeachday!Eventhoughthebooksare___35___forchildrenindifferentgradesofdifficulty,___36___

wereusingthelibraryforfree,too.Thisside-projectwas,Ithink,oneofthemost___37___

thingswedidinTanzania.Itwasinsomewayathank-yougifttoour___38___forwelcomingussowarmlyintotheirlives.

Thewhole___39___

workedtogetheronthestreetlibraryandthat'ssurelypartofthereasonitisstill

___40___afterweleft.21.A.chance B.interest C.business D.sense22.A.precious B.available C.cheap D.useful23.A.left B.contacted C.sold D.bough24.A.donated B.read C.wrote D.ordered25.A.copied B.mended C.printed D.covered26.A.cupboards B.counters C.boxes D.drawers27.A.quarreled B.debated C.consulted D.fought28.A.shop B.house C.garden D.courtyard29.A.ready B.unlikely C.illegal D.necessary30.A.dropin B.settledown C.seearound D.signup31.A.book B.photo C.card D.newspaper32.A.waitfor B.takeaway C.learnfrom D.referto33.A.way B.charge C.data D.need34.A.librarians B.workers C.members D.tailors35.A.even B.hardly C.never D.mainly36.A.adults B.babies C.youths D.foreigners37.A.boring B.rewarding C.worrying D.surprising38.A.s B.patients C.neighbours D.students39.A.school B.company C.country D.community40.A.open B.clean C.empty D.Modern参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在坦桑尼亚做志愿者的时候，和妻子为当地儿童创建“街道图书馆”的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子想到了我们称之为“街道图书馆”的主意，因为我们周围的孩子都能读书，但根本没有机会。A.chance机会；B.interest兴趣；C.business生意；D.sense感官，感觉。根据上文“childreninourneighborhoodwereabletoreadbuthadno…”可知，周围的孩子都能读书，但根本没有“机会”。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个主意，让当地想读书的孩子可以读到书。A.precious宝贵的；B.available可获得的；C.cheap便宜的；D.useful有用的。availabletobook意思是“可获得...”，符合句意，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们联系了一家著名的国际慈善机构进行募捐。A.left离开；B.contacted联系；C.sold卖；D.bought买。根据句意结合文章可知，作者组织募捐图书活动，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在首都的三家书店订书。A.onated捐献；B.read读；C.wrote写；D.ordered命令；订购。根据句意，以及booksinthreebookstores，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子Sue把180本书的背面都贴上了粘纸，以保持它们的清洁。A.copied复制；B.mended修理；C.printed印刷；D.covered盖住。根据句意，想保持书的清洁，要在背面都贴上了粘纸，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个当地人做了一些盒子来存放这些书。A.cupboards橱柜；B.counters柜台；C.boxes箱子；D.drawers抽屉。根据下文中的whoagreedtokeeptheboxesinhis(8)andtorunthelibrary.可知答案是boxes，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一些“图书馆卡”，并和一个叫萨迪奇的裁缝商量。A.quarreled争吵；B.debated辩论；C.consulted咨询；协商；D.fought打架。根据句意，我和一个叫萨迪奇的裁缝商量做图书馆卡，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同意把盒子放在他的店里，并管理图书馆。A.shop商店；店铺；B.house房子；C.garden花园；D.courtyard庭院。根据上文中的Saddiqigavethema(11)withanumber,withwhichtheycouldreadthebooksonlyinhisshop可知答案是shop，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆准备开放了！A.ready准备；B.unlikely不可能；C.illegal不合法；D.necessary必要。根据上文可知，作者为筹备图书馆做了大量工作，现在要准备开业，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以用自己的名字和父母的手机号码报名。A.dropin顺道拜访；B.settledown安顿下来；C.seearound参观；D.signup注册；报名。根据句意，用自己的名字和父母的手机号码来报名，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Saddiqi给了他们一张卡片，上面写着一个数字，只有在他的店里他们才能看书。A.book书；B.photo照片；C.card卡片；D.newspaper报纸。根据上文中的Imadesome"librarycards"and(7)withatailorcalledSaddiqi,whoagreedtokeeptheboxesinhis(8)andtorunthelibrary.可知选card，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我觉得这样做总比让读者拿走书好。A.waitfor等待；B.takeaway拿走；C.learnfrom向......学习；D.referto参考。根据上文中的Saddiqigavethema(11)withanumber,withwhichtheycouldreadthebooksonlyinhisshop.可知，此处答案应是takeaway，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加入图书馆是免费的。A.way方法；B.charge收费，费用；C.data数据；D.need需要。根据下文中的(16)wereusingthelibraryforfree,too.可知加入图书馆不收费，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。.句意：五天之内，我们有超过100名会员，每天都有更多会员加入！A.librarians图书管理员；B.workers工人；C.members成员；D.tailors裁缝。根据下文“morewerejoiningeachday”可知，每天都有更多会员加入，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些书主要面向不同难度等级的儿童。考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.hardly几乎不；C.never从不；D.mainly主要地。根据上下文可知，这里是表让步关系，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但成年人也免费使用图书馆。A.adults成年人；B.babies婴儿；C.youths青年；D.foreigners外国人。根据上文中的Eventhoughthebooksare(15)forchildrenindifferentgradesofdifficulty可知和children相对应的是成年人，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，这个副项目是我们在坦桑尼亚所做的最有益的事情之一。A.boring烦人的；B.rewarding值得做的；有益的；C.worrying令人担忧的；D.surprising令人吃惊的。根据句意，做图书馆项目是我们在坦桑尼亚所做的最有益的事，故选B。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在某种程度上是对我们的邻居的一份感谢礼物，因为他们热情地欢迎我们进入他们的生活。A.s亲戚；B.patients病人；C.neighbours邻居；D.neighbours学生。根据句意，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区的人都在为街上的图书馆工作，这肯定是我们离开后图书馆仍然开放的部分原因。A.school学校；B.company公司；C.country国家；D.community社区。根据上文可知，图书馆是建在社区街道的，得到社区人的支持，故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定是我们离开后图书馆仍然开放的部分原因。A.open开放的；B.clean干净的；C.empty空的；D.modern现代的。根据句意，我们离开了，图书馆一直开放，故选A。【点睛】做完形填空的一个重要技巧是要借助上下文中出现过的单词把选项确定下来，像第11小题，需要根据上文中的Imadesome“librarycards”and（7）withatailorcalledSaddiqi,whoagreedtokeeptheboxesinhis(8)andtorunthelibrary.可知这里答案选card。因此考生做题时一定要注意看好是否选项里有语境的同词重现了。三、阅读理解18.12-year-oldJohnThomasRobertsonisaborntrainfan.“I’velikedtrainsprobablyfromthedayIwasborn,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.“WhenIwasverylittle,”hesaid,“mygrandpagotmeatrainmodel.Iwouldjustwatchitgoroundforhoursandhours.”WhenRobertsonfinallyhadtheopportunitytorideonatrain,hefeltgreat.Hisjourneywassomind-blowingthathecouldn’tkeepittohimself:hedecidedtotakeallhisclassmatestogoonaridewithhim.Whenhefoundthatsomeofhisclassmatescouldn’tpaythefares,hespentmoneyhehadsavedbycollectingcans(罐子)andbottlesandraisedmorethan＄1,000forthem.Thattrainwassuchahappyonethathemadeityearlyaction.“Itnevergetsboringforsomereason;it’sjustveryfun,”hesaid.“Itreallyletspeoplegetawayfromtheirbusylifeandhavefun.”EveryOctober,Robertsontakesanewgroupofdisabledchildrentoridethetrain—butnow,hehasaproblem.Severaldisabledchildrenwererefusedbecausethetrainwasnotaccessible(可用的)todisabledpeople.“Hewasangrytothinkthatchildrenofhisownagecouldn’trideatrain,”hismothersaid.Buthewouldn’tsayno:herecentlysentalettertothetrainofficeforhelp.Tohissurprise,theleader,TyPennington,tooktheletterseriously.Hesaidthatheandhisworkerswouldworkonmakingatrainaccessibletodisabledpeople.76.ThefirsttimeJohnThomasRobertsontookatrain,he_______A.feltextremelyhappy.

B.wasfrightenedbyit.C.watcheditforhours.

D.actedasadriver.77.JohnThomasRobertsonisaborntrainfan,becausehe_______.A.wastakenonatrainthedayhewasborn.B.hisgrandpaonceworkedonthetrain.C.tookagroupofdisabledchildrenonboardatrain.D.wasgreatlyattractedtotrainssinceearlychildhood.78.Theunderlinedword“mind-blowing”canbereplacedby“_______”.A.exciting

B.frightening

C.surprising

D.disappointing79.Thedisabledchildrenwererefusedtogetonthetrainbecause_______.A.theycouldn’taffordthetrainticketsB.RobertsonhadnotsavedenoughmoneyforticketsC.thetraindidn’thavespecialservicesforthemD.theworkerstherewouldnotallowthemtodoso80.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatRobertsonisa(n)_______child.A.honestandcrazy

B.kindandhelpful

C.cleverbutboring

D.lazybutkind参考答案：ADACB19.Whateverfieldweareinvolvedin，wealwayshavetolookforwaystoexpandourknowledge.Anincreaseinknowledgeinaparticularsubjectcanleadtoabetterunderstanding，grasp，judgment，intelligenceandabilityinthatarea.Sohowdowegoaboutgainingknowledge?Ithinkpeoplearethebiggestsourceofknowledgeforanybody.Rightfromchildhood，wehavelearnedthingsbywatchingothers.Whateverfieldyouwanttogainknowledgein，theremustbemanywhohaveexperienceinthatfield.Somakeuseofthisvaluablesourceofinformationbylearningfromtheexperience，success，mistakesandskillsofothers.Studycarefullyandassociatewithpeoplewhoareexpertsinthefieldyouwanttogainknowledgein.Thenextbestsourceofknowledgeshouldbebooks.Therearemillionsandmillionsofbooksineverylanguageandonalmostanytopicimaginable.Whateverproblemyouarefacingmusthavebeenfacedbysomebodyelsebefore，anditssolutionislikelytohavebeenpreservedintheformofabook.Ifyouareseriousaboutgainingknowledgeaboutatopic，thenreadanybook，magazine，articleetc.Youcanlayyourhandsonthebooksrelatedtothattopic.Readasmuchasyoucan.Itissaidthatexperienceisagreatteacher，solearnfromyourpastexperienceandtheexperienceofothers.Lea