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8BUnit1PastandpresentRevisionReadtheinterviewandfillintheblanks:
Mr.ChenhaslivedinSunshineTownsincehewasborn.Hek_______thetownverywell.Thereu_______tobesomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Butnowthegovernmenthast_______partofthetownintoaparkandalargeshoppingmall.Pollutionwasareallys_________problematthattime.Thesteelfactoryusuallyputthew_______intotheSunshineRiver.Luckily,thegovernmentr____________theproblemandtookactiontoi___________thesituation.Asar_______,theriverismuchcleaner.nowssedurnederiousasteealizedmproveesult
Greatchangeshavet_______placeinMr.Chen’shometown.Ithast______intoaverybeautifulmoderntowno______theyears.Hethinkslifeisbetternowthanbeforeinsomew_______.However,sometimeshefeelsl_______fromtimetotime.Hemissedthetimes_______withhisoldfriends.Theyu_____toplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.Nowit’si____________forthemtomeeteachotheraso_______aspossible.Anyway,it’sstillgoodtoseethea_________changesinthetown.akenurnedveraysonelypentsedmpossibleftenmazingReadtheinterviewandfillintheblanks:
Mr.ChenhaslivedinSunshineTownsincehewasborn.Hek_______thetownverywell.Thereu_______tobesomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Butnowthegovernmenthast_______partofthetownintoaparkandalargeshoppingmall.Pollutionwasareallys_________problematthattime.Thesteelfactoryusuallyputthew_______intotheSunshineRiver.Luckily,thegovernmentr____________theproblemandtookactiontoi___________thesituation.Asaresult,theriverismuchcleaner.nowssedurnederiousasteealizedmprove
Greatchangeshavet_______placeinMr.Chen’shometown.Ithast______intoaverybeautifulmoderntowno______theyears.Hethinkslifeisbetternowthanbeforeinsomew_______.However,sometimeshefeelsl_______fromtimetotime.Hemissedthetimes_______withhisoldfriends.Theyu_____toplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.Nowit’si____________forthemtomeeteachotheraso_______aspossible.Anyway,it’sstillgoodtoseethea_________changesinthetown.akenurnedveraysonelypentsedmpossibleftenmazing1.过去常常/曾经做某事
__________________2.把……变成……__________________3.变成……__________________4.采取措施做某事__________________5.这些年
__________________
6.在某种程度上
__________________7.感到寂寞
__________________
8.有时;不时
__________________9.结婚
___________________10.习惯于做某事
___________________usedtodosth.beusedtodoingsth.turn…into…turn
intotakeactiontodosth.overtheyearsinsomewaysfeellonelyfromtimetotimegetmarriedgetusedtodoingsth.Languagepoints:1.usedto过去常常,曾经
usedto意为“过去常常”,后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
usedtodosth.e.g.Theyusedtoplayhide-and-seekintheirchildhood.
Didheusetobelateforschool?(2)be/getusedtodoingsth意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。(3)beusedtodosth是被动语态,意为“被用来做某事”。句意:她儿子过去常常喝可乐,但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。usedtodosth意为“过去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意选A。
A
2.Thegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.turn…into…
e.g.
Iamgladthat
myhometown
hasturnedintoabeautifulmoderncity.turn
into把……变成……变成……3.Manychanges
havetakenplaceinMoonlightTownovertheyears.e.g.
Greatchangeshavetakenplace
inmyhometowntheseyears.4.However,hefeelslonely
fromtimetotime.(1)lonely
和alonelonely为形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的”。
alonelyoldman一位孤独的老人b.alone作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的;独一无二的”,只作表语。
Hewasaloneinthehouse.他独自在家里。c.alone还可作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”。
Hewenthomealone.他独自回家了。e.g.Theoldmanlives_________inasmallhouse,buthedoesn’tfeel_________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;aloneA2).fromtimetotime不时,有时,偶尔=attimes=sometimes
Hefeelsabitlonelyattimes.(同义句)Hefeelsabitlonely________________________________.fromtimetotimeLanguagepoints:5.MrChenhaslivedinSunshineTownsincehe
wasborn.
since表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下:(1)
since+表过去的时间点e.g.自从1999年以来,杰克就一直住在伦敦。
JackhaslivedinLondonsince1999.(2)“since+一段时间+ago”,表示“自从……前”。e.g.自从三年前,戴维作为一名作家就已经出名了。
Davidhasbeenfamousasawritersince
threeyearsago.(3)
since+从句(从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时)e.g.自从你离开后,我们学校发生了很大变化。
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinour
schoolsinceyouleft.for后常接时间段,用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,“for+时间段”也通常为完成时态的标志。since与for的区别for+一段时间=since+一段时间+agoe.g.---Howlonghaveyoustayedinthehotel?---_______twodaysago.A.ForB.AfterC.SinceD.BeforeCMrLi__________(repair)overtenbicyclessinceMonday.2.We___________(notsee)eachotherforyears.3.They____________(finish)theirhomeworkalready.4.John_______never_____(visit)China.5.Myparents__________(notcome)backyet.6.________theyever_________(be)abroad?Yes,justonce.Fillintheblanks:havefinished
MrLi__________(repair)overtenbicyclessinceMonday.2.We___________(notsee)eachotherforyears.3.They____________(finish)theirhomeworkalready.4.John_______never_____(visit)China.5.Myparents__________(notcome)backyet.6.________theyever_________(be)abroad?Yes,justonce.hasrepairedhaven’tseenhasvisitedhaven’tcomeHavebeen总结:现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词1borrow2hope3make4get5plan6cryborrowedhopedmadegotplannedcried7send8watch9say10grow11hit12enjoysentwatchedsaidgrownhitenjoyed写出下列动词的过去分词:现在完成时现在完成时常和already(已经)、ever(曾经)、just(刚刚)、never(从不)、recently(近来,最近)、yet(还)等副词以及since、for引导的时间状语连用。“already”用于现在完成时的肯定句中,“yet”用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中.e.g.Hehas_______visitedmany
placesinChina.Thetrainhasn'tarrived
_______.alreadyyet
1.Theboyhasalreadygonehome.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________
2.Thegirlhasnotgivenittomeyet.(改为肯定句)
__________________________________
3.TheyhavevisitedtheIceIslandalready.(改为否定句)
———————————————————
4.IhavestudiedEnglishforsevenyears.
________________________________________句型转换Hastheboygonehomeyet?Thegirlhasalreadygivenittome.Theyhaven’tvisitedtheIceIslandyet.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?单项选择(
)
1.HowmanyEnglishwords________
you________
sincelastyear?
A.did;learn
B.have;learned
C.are;learning
D.do;learn()2.Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe________thefilm.A.sees
B.sawC.willseeD.hasseenBD(
)
3.MilliehasseentheTV________.Have
youseenit________?
A.yet;already
B.already;already
C.yet;yet
D.already;yet(
)
4.Jackhasworkedheresincehe_____
school.
A.leaves
B.left
C.hasleft
D.wasleaving()5.—WhenwillDianaarrive?—Oh,she________.Sheisinthemeetingroomnow.A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.arrivedD.hasarrivedDBD(
)6.Mumcan’topenthedoorbecauseshe______thekeyinheroffice.
A.leaves B.haveleft
C.hasleft D.willleave(
)7.---Look!Ihaveboughtanewcomputer.---Cool!Where_____you_____it?
A.did;buy B.were;buying
C.will;buy D
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