新进阶（二）学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

新进阶（二）学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Aesop’s__________isafamousbookwritteninthe5thcenturyBC.

参考答案:

Fables

Asinglemosquitocan__________alargenumberofpeople.

参考答案:

Infect

Butthesetbacksjustmadeusworkharder.Weslowlygotthingsfixedandmovedintothehouse.Thenextchallengewastobecomefamiliarwithyourpowersystem,andtolearntheinsandoutsofhaulingyourownwaterandgeneratingyourownpower.

参考答案:

但是，这些挫折促使我们更加卖力地干活。慢慢地，我们把东西一一修好搬进了新家。接下来的挑战是逐步熟悉供电系统，了解自己拉水、自己发电的方方面面。

Thenewmodelwillbe__________inJuly.

参考答案:

launched

Itwascommonforpeopletokeepup______withfriendsthroughlettersbeforetheageoftheInternet.

参考答案:

correspondence

Thebuildingis_____orsafe,eveninanearthquake.

参考答案:

secure

_____livingisthepracticeofprovidingforyourownneedswithoutoutsideaidorresources.

参考答案:

Self-sufficient

Racistsarethosewhothinkcoloredracesare__________towhitepeople.

参考答案:

inferiorC.lower

Overall,goingoffthegridhasbeengreatforourfamily.Wehavelearnedhowtoconservepowerandwaterandtoreallyappreciatewhattheearthgivestouseveryday.Ihopethatoncemykidsmoveoutofthehouse,theywillkeepthehabitsthattheyhavelearnedbylivingoffthegrid.

参考答案:

总的来说，不供电对我们家庭来说是好的，我们学会如何去省电、省水并且真正的感激地球给我们的每一天。我希望一旦我的孩子搬出这个房子，他们学会在有电的时候也将会保持这个习惯。

这是我的论文(paper)提纲(outline)，对于你的任何建议，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)

参考答案:

Thisisanoutlineofmypaper;

anyofyoursuggestionswillbetrulyappreciated.

Theprevalenceofdigitalproductshavetriggeredanegativeimpactonchildrenthesedays-mostofthemcan’t________themselvestoreadpaperbooksforalongertime.

参考答案:

bring

Hisgamblingproblemis_______thefamily.

参考答案:

pullingapart

ClozeIfyouwanttoknowallthe

1

oflivinggreen,thenyoushouldvisitBacksbottomFarm.ItisrunbyRodandJane,whohavetriedtobeas

2

aspossible.Theyuseahorseto

3

thelogstheycutfromtheirwoods.Thefieldsarenourishedby__4___

wastefromthehorseandtheirotheranimalsratherthanchemicals.Theyrelyonawindmillto

5

theirelectricityandwhenthewindslowsdownthelights

6

andtheyhaveto

7

lookingforthecandles.Jane,whowasbroughtupinahomewhereconstantelectricpowerwas

8

,admitsitwashardtomakethe

9

whentheyfirstarrivedatthefarm,butaddsthatoveralltheyreally

10

theirnewwayoflife.

参考答案:

D###K###B###A###L###C###J###F###I###H

无论是买还是租，你都得弄清楚什么样的房产最适合你和你的生活方式。(property)

参考答案:

Whetheryou’rebuyingorrenting,you’llneedtobefullyaware

whatkindofpropertybestsuitsyouandyourlifestyle.

10.It’snaturalforyoungpeopletohaveaverystrongdesirefor

adventureandromance.(

)

参考答案:

postponed###oflate######Adored###bytheday###underwent###dominate###compensatedfor######longfor

Healwayshasalotof________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedonotevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.

参考答案:

novel

如果我们把所有精力和努力投入进去，再过几个月，我们肯定能完成这个项目。(accomplish)

参考答案:

If

weputallourenergyandeffortintothisproject,wewilldefinitelyaccomplishitinafewfourmonths.

Heexhorted(劝告)

hiscompanions,“Tryto_____youraimwithdiligence.”

参考答案:

accomplish

He___________withheroverherfrustrationatnotbeingelectedastheleaderoftheteam.

参考答案:

sympathized

Theweatheratthemomentisnot__________forJuly.

参考答案:

Typical

It’samazingthatthetoddlercan________toonehundredandbackward(反向).

参考答案:

countup

95%ofthe__________saidtheyhadatleastonceintheirlifetoldawhitelie.

参考答案:

respondents

Shehadbeenatthecompanyfor10yearsandknewallthe_____.

参考答案:

insandouts

Wedonothavea(n)________schoolinourinstitute.ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.

参考答案:

graduate

Seaweedandwhalesare__________plantandanimal.

参考答案:

marine

Toomuchnewscoverageonsuicidemayleadtootherscommittingorattempting________,particularlyteenagersandyoungadults.

参考答案:

suicide

Ireceiveda________emailyesterday.Therewasnosignatureofauthoronit.

参考答案:

mysterious

Lifeisamazing.Icannotunderstandwhyanybodyis________ofit.

参考答案:

tired

Inorderto______water,themunicipalgovernmentappealstoeverycitizentoreusethecookingwatertoflushthetoilet.

参考答案:

conserve

Beforeanewsemesterstarts,theclassteacherwillhavetheclassroomcleanedandthebrokendesks______.

参考答案:

fixed

_______livingisthepracticeofprovidingforyourownneedswithoutoutsideaidorresources.

参考答案:

Self-sufficient

Itiswonderfultoseeflowers________indifferentcoloursafteralongbleakwinter.

参考答案:

bloom

Childrenshouldbegratefulforwhattheirparentsdoforthem.(

)

参考答案:

H

Replacetheunderlinedpartineachofthefollowingsentences.1Allelectroniccomputers

aremadeupof

fourbasicunitsalthoughtheymaybeofdifferentkinds.()2ThemomentIsawitclearlyforwhatitwas—adeadfish—I

threw

itawayimmediately.(

)3True,thefurnishingsaredated(陈旧的)butingeneral,thehotelisverycleanandthestaffveryfriendly.(

)4Theyhadlittledifficultyinhookingthefish,but

pulling

itoutofthewaterprovedtobeabigproblem.(

)5Theybuiltafireplacetoheatthesmallflat,buttherewerenightswhenthefirestoppedburning

andtheyshiveredundertheblanket.(

)6Thepotyousawhadbeeninservice

forfouryearsandshowedverylittlewear(磨损，用旧).(

)7Hydroelectricpowerplantsproduce

electricityinamuchcleanerwaythancoal-firedones.(

)8Ournaturalresourceswilllastlongerifwelearntoreuse

them.(

)9herever

you

go,

you

should

not

leave

behind

any

rubbish

here

and

there.(

)10Childrenshouldbegratefulforwhattheirparentsdoforthem.(

)

参考答案:

B###D###A###C###E###G###J###F###H###I

True,thefurnishingsaredated(陈旧的)butingeneral,thehotelisverycleanandthestaffveryfriendly.(

)

参考答案:

C

InmodernChinesesociety,women,toalargeextent,arenolonger_________bymeneitherinfamilylifeorintheworkplace.

参考答案:

dominated

Wereally_______theinvitationtoyourparty,butmyelderlymotherliveswithusandwedon’tliketoleaveheraloneintheevenings.

参考答案:

appreciate

Itwascommonforpeopletokeepup___________withfriendsthroughlettersbeforetheageoftheInternet.

参考答案:

correspondence

TheJapanese_________duringWorldWarIImetwithfierceresistance(抵抗)fromtheChinesepeople.

参考答案:

invasion

ClozeA.sympathizewithB.gazingupon

C.countup

D.assault

E.separation

F.

bringhimselfto

G.impressiveH.exchangeI.onhand

J.overwhelmed

K.bloom

L.correspondence

M.adore

N.fill…with

O.dominate

Inputtingintowordshowmuchwe1______someone,sometimesitiseasiertodosoin2_________thanface-to-face.Onecannothelpbut3_______theloverwho,4______theobjectofhisaffectionface-to-face,becomes5_______andlostforwords.Heredistancemayhelp.For6________notonlymakestheheartgrowfonder,italsoprovidestheperfectexcusefora(n)7______oflovelettersinwhichthetongue-tiedlovercangiveamore8______displayofhisinnermostthoughts.Unableto9______speakfreelyabouthisfeelings,withpenandpaper10______hemaynonethelesseasilyfilledpageswithfinewords.Wateredbythese,lovewillhopefullybloom.

参考答案:

M###L###A###B###J###E###H###G###F###I

Heexhorted劝告hiscompanions,“Tryto____youraimwithdiligence.”

参考答案:

accomplish

Hewas____________bytheendlesswaitingforhisgirltocomebacktohim.

参考答案:

overwhelmed

Translation(20points)1杰克是个如此勤奋的学生，他无论走到哪里身边总是带着本书。(diligent)

参考答案:

Jackissodiligentastudentthathenevergoesanywherewithoutabook./healwaystakesabookwhereverhegoes.

Hewasthesortofgoodlistenerwhoseemedtofindeverybodyelsemoreinterestingand______thanhimself.

参考答案:

impressive

Theybuiltafireplacetoheatthesmallflat,buttherewerenightswhenthefirestoppedburning

andtheyshiveredundertheblanket.(

)

参考答案:

A

Theresearchteamhasmadeallnecessarypreparationsfortheprojecttostartandtheyarefrustratedtolearnthatitistobeputoff

indefinitely.(

)

参考答案:

B

Theclientwasveryhardtopleaseandhadbeencomplainingallthetime,despitealloureffortstosatisfyherdemands.(

)

参考答案:

F

They__________whattheybelievedtoberight.

参考答案:

stoodupfor

Wemustlearnhowtocontrolourpassions.

参考答案:

J

Theywere__________ownersofthehouse.

参考答案:

joint

Marypaidnoattentionto

myrepeatedwarningsandlostallhermoneyinthestockmarket.

(

)

参考答案:

D

1.Ourfriendshipfinallybrokeupmainly

becauseofmyfault:Ifailedtokeepintouchwithhim.(

)

参考答案:

I

InmodernChinesesociety,women,toalargeextent,arenolonger_____bymeneitherinfamilylifeorintheworkplace.

参考答案:

dominated

AlldayIhavebeenfightingthefeelingwhichhasbeendominatingmeoflate.Ikeepcontinuallythinkingofhomeandlongingforhomeintheworstway.Allyourlettersofhowbeautifulmydaughterisbecomingbytheday.TherealizationthatIammissingallthesemonthsandyearsofherformativegrowthisactuallygnawingatmyheart.

参考答案:

我整天都在与近来一直控制着自己的情感苦苦抗争。我时时刻刻想着家，迫切地想回家。你所有那些关于我的女儿长得一天比一天漂亮的信。想到我错失了她渐渐长大的岁月真的让我心痛。

不少人退休后会有失落感，我们应该帮助、关心他们。(retire,undergo)

参考答案:

Quitealotofpeoplecanundergofeelingsoflossaftertheyretire,andwemayhelpthemwithourcareandconcern.

我记得小时候住在乡下非常开心，那里春天时节花儿盛开。(enjoyment,bloom)

参考答案:

IrememberthatinmychildhoodIhadgreatenjoymentinlivinginthecountrysidewherealltheflowerswerebloominginspring.

It’samazingthatthetoddlercan______toonehundredandbackward(反向).

参考答案:

countup

Itiswonderfultoseeflowers______indifferentcoloursafteralongbleakwinter.

参考答案:

bloom

Translation1.

许多人聪明能干，但一辈子成就甚少，因为他们害怕可能不得不承受的种种艰难。(endure,hardship)

参考答案:

Manysmartandcapablepeopledonotachievealotintheirlifebecausetheyareafraidofthehardshipstheymayhavetoendure.

Theschoolbusdrivershouted,“___________________________(等车停稳了再下车)!”

(notuntil…)

参考答案:

“Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops!”

_____________________________________

(一直等到我经历了可怕的孤寂以后，我才明白)thatsupportandsympathyfromfamilywereprecious.(notuntil…)

参考答案:

NotuntilIexperiencedterriblelonelinessdidIcometotherealization

Youmaysayyouenjoybeingsingle,but___________________________________________(我肯定当你最终坠入爱河的时候你就不这么想了).

(I’llbet…)

参考答案:

butIbetyouwillthinkdifferentlywhenyoufinallyfallinlove.

TheJapanese______duringWorldWarIImetwithfierceresistance(抵抗)fromtheChinesepeople.

参考答案:

invasion

Iunderstandtheimportanceofdevelopingthehabitof___________________________________________(今日事今日毕).Butyouknow,it’salwayseasiersaidthandone.（not…until）

参考答案:

notputtingoffwhatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.

SentencePatterns(20points)1.

Ofcourseyouallthinkbig.But_____________________________(我敢说你们不少人并不知道)whatyouarereallylongingfor.

(I’llbet…)

参考答案:

ButI’llbetmanyofyouhavenoidea

Replacetheunderlinedpartineachofthefollowingsentences.A.continually

B.bythedayC.postponed

D.adore