福建省漳州市第二中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市第二中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ifyou______afreshmindforaninterview,besuretohaveagoodsleepthenightbeforeit.A.willhave

B.havehad

C.arehaving

D.aretohave参考答案：D2.OnAIDSDay,ourgovernmentdemandedthattheproblems_______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing B.referredtobeC.refertobeing D.refertobe参考答案：B3.Whenyouarephysically_________toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.

A.active

B.sensitive

C.flexible

D.familiar参考答案：B4.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermits

C.Timepermitting

D.Timepermitted参考答案：C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。5.Thereportwaswrittenafteracarefulinvestigation,

soit____bereliable.A．can

B．shouldC．may

D．could参考答案：B6.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C略7.Withtheon－goingcampaignofbanningcigarette，thenumberofpeoplewhohavegivenupsmoking________．A．increased

B．isincreasing

C．hasincreased

D．willincrease参考答案：B考查时态。句意：随着禁烟运动的不断进行，已经戒烟的人的数量正持续增加。由on－going一词可看出increase这一动作也在进行。8.Sosoftly

thatnonebutJaneheardwhathesaid．

A．hewhispers

B．didhewhisper

C．doeshewhisper

D．hewhispered参考答案：B略9.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;theB.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C略10.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved参考答案：A11.Myvoicewassolittleandtheshopownerhadtobenddowntohear_______Iwantedtobuy.A.whatitwas

B.itwaswhat

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasthat参考答案：C【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。我的声音太小了以致于店主弯下腰来听我确实想买什么。Hear后的宾语从句使用的强调句型，强调的是what，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故判断选C。【举一反三】高考中强调句型考查热点考点一：强调句型的基本结构：强调句型“Itis/was+被强调的成份+that+其他成份”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。如：ItwasinthelibrarythatIsawheryesterday.我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。考点二：特殊句式中的强调句型（1）如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：（2）“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+该句的其余部分”。如：Howisitthatyouusuallygotowork?你通常是怎样去上班的？（3）在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It+is/was+notuntil...+that+该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如：Hisfatherdidn'tcomebackfromworkuntil12o'clock.=Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathisfathercamehomeformwork.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。考点三：强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断。强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比较：ItwasonMarch1thatIhadmyhaircut.(强调句)ItwasMarch1whenIhadmyhaircut.(后面是定语从句)判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句。否则不是。如第一句可还原成：IhadmyhaircutonMarch1.

考点四：偶尔考查谓语动词的强调句式。英语中常用助动词do、does或did强调谓语，一般用在肯定句和否定句中。如：Hedidgototheairportyesterday,buthedidnotfindyou.他昨天确实去了机场，但他真地没有找到你12.Don’tbeangryanymore.l，msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot

.A.bychance B.bydesign C.bymistake D.byforce参考答案：B13.－Dickperformedwonderfullyattheconcertlastweekend.

－Yes.He

verycarefullybeforeit.

A.musthaveprepared

B.couldn’thaveprepared

C.mustprepare

D.couldprepare

参考答案：A14.––Aretherepairsfinishedyet?––Yes,they______whenIcamebackhome.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wouldcompleteC.hadcompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D15.---It’sthefourthtimethatheavysmog(雾霾)hashitthecitythismonth.

---It’shightimewe_______measurestofightairpollution.A.willtake

B.took

C.totake

D.taking

参考答案：B略16.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A．doesthecarspeedby

B．thecarspedby

C．didthecarspeedby

D．thecarspeedsby参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother

21

,includingher“sixthsense”,thatsherarelygivestheimpressionthatshe's

22

anything.Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,23

thatshedoesn'tpushtoohardonthem,

24

reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,andshemovesaroundsofastthat

25

oftendon'trealizeshe'sblind.I26thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery

27aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas28

excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.“Mom,guesswhat?”saidKayla,allsmiles.“Ilearnedhowto

29color1stoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle30withus”.

Tomygreat31,mychildhadlearnedaboutcolor1fromablindfriend!ThenKaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy32showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally33

whatIwasdoing!”Kaylasaidshehadneverknownhowgoodfingerpaintsfelt

34

Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.IrealizedKayladidn'tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever

35inconversation.WhenItoldmydaughterthatMichellewasblind,shewas

36foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn'tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!”Kayla37.AndIknewmychildwas38becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla's39inherwork.Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydid‘see’mypicture.Shejustusedmy

40

.”Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.21．A．senses

B．means C．methods D．ways22．A．enjoyed B．found C．missed D．lost23．A．instead B．except C．since D．but24．A．who B．it C．she D．which25．A．guests B．family C．children D．friends26．A．realized B．heard C．recognized D．witnessed27．A．sad B．satisfied C．excited D．enjoyed28．A．especially B．notso C．alittle D．notatall29．A．paint B．draw C．create D．mix30．A．stayed B．painted C．talked D．played31．A．excitement B．surprise

C．delight D．encouragement32．A．attitude B．color1 C．picture D．paper33．A．touched B．distinguished C．saw D．understood34．A．after B．before C．until

D．when35．A．turnedout

B．comeup

C．referredto D．talkedabout36．A．curious B．quiet C．puzzled D．worried37．A．cried B．insisted C．complained D．informed38．A．right B．wrong C．worried D．uncertain39．A．shortcomings B．difficulties C．pride D．description40．A．paper B．eyes

C．hands D．pens参考答案：三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Whydopeopleturntoalternativeenergy?

B.Howdoweuserenewableenergy?

C.Thesourcesofrenewableenergy

D.Whatisrenewableenergy?

E.Whereisthesolarenergyfrom?

F.Theadvantagesofrenewableenergy.61.___________

Whenspeakingaboutrenewableenergy,wearetalkingaboutpowerwhichderivesitsenergyfromresourceswhichwillnotbediminishedfromtheuse.Renewableenergyisasubstituteforthenon-renewableenergyoffossilfuel.62.___________

Onefundamentaladvantageofrenewableenergy,andenvironmentalists’favoritereasontopromoteitsuse,isthattherearenogreenhousegasesorotherpollutantsgiveoutastherearewiththeburningoffossilfuels.Renewableenergy,orsolar,waterandwindpower,arecertainlynotnewalthoughtheyhavereceivedmuchattentionrecentlybecausetheywillnotcausepollution.Environmentalfriendlypowersourcessuchaswind,solarandwaterpowerhavebeenusedinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountriesforalongtimebecausetheyarecheapandclean,buttheyhaveyettobeusedasaprimarysourceofenergyforanybigurbanarea.63.___________

Thegenerationofpowerfromrenewableenergysourceshasbecomesomewhatmorecommoninrecenttimesaspeoplehaveincreasinglybecomeawareofissuessuchasclimatechangeduetofossilfuelbyproductsandthepoliticalorsocialworriesaboutnuclearpower.Therearenumerouscountriesandnon-profit,environmentallyconsciousorganizationsthatare

supportingtheuseofrenewableenergy.64.___________

Theflowofrenewableenergyhastodowithnaturallyoccurringphenomena.Tides,sunlight,windandheatareallcreatedbygeothermaleventsandallthataresourcesofenergyhasuniquecharacteristicsrelatedtowhereandhowwecanusethem.65.___________

Mosttechnologywhichtransformsrenewableenergyintopowerwhichwecanuseissolarpoweredeitherdirectlyorindirectly.Theatmosphericsystemoftheearthkeepsbalancesothattheheatwhichspreadsoutintospaceisequaltotheamountofradiationreceivedfromthesun.Thequantityofenergycontainedintheatmosphereapproximatestheearth’sclimate.Thebodiesofwateroftheearth,oritshydrosphere,absorbmuchoftheradiationwhichisreceivedfromthesun.Andmuchofthatabsorbedradiationisinthelowerlatitudessurroundingtheequator.参考答案：DFACE19.Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.CLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI’mBlack,a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields,webdesigner，teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.IhaveafriendlypersonalityandFmhardworking.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo，pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.Backerl896@126.com

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