河南省洛阳市新安县仓头中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市新安县仓头中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink参考答案：D考查倒装句。句意：在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时，我清楚的知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是不到一会我就觉得我要放弃了。根据saw可知第一空用过去时knew，notforamoment时间状语放在句首，句子倒装，故选D项。2.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafor_____agroupofmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformance.A.thereare

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therebe参考答案：C3.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B略4.---

Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?.

---

Oh,itreallyis_______usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A5.______amanknowswhatisnottobedone,willhesucceedindoingwhatistobedone.

A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Onlyif参考答案：d略6.Combustible(可燃的)ice,whichcouldeaseourenergydependenceonthem,isseenasa(an)_____tocoalandoil.A.advantage

B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion参考答案：C7.Suchexchangestudents________haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillnotworryabouttheirdailylifeinAmerica.A．who

B．as

C．that

D．/参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词被such修饰时，关系代词用as。句意：有良好英语知识的交换生不用担心在美国的日常生活。8.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after参考答案：A略9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting参考答案：C10.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。解析：考查短语动词的用法。turnout有“外出”的意思，而turnon则是“打开”，turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”等意思；turnaround是“转身”的意思。只有turnout符合语境。11.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher_____sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

C.Inotherwords.

D.Asusual参考答案：A12.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood

.A.saying

B.question

C.suggestion

D.account参考答案：C13.Whodoyouthinkwilltake_____officenextmonthandbecome_____presidentofthecountry?A.不填；不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A14.

AnewMinistryofEducationreportsaysabouthalfofmiddleschoolstudentsdonotweigha______amount.A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.normal

参考答案：D15.Nowadayseverythingstrangeis________strange.Thatistosay,anyunexpectedthingispossibletohappen.

A.somethingB.anything

C.nothingD.everything参考答案：C16.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______.

A.aprice

B.price

C.theprice

D.prices参考答案：C解析：knocksth．off减除，此题特指价钱减除20％，应用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C。二、完型填空17.ForeverfriendshipTwenty-oneyearsago，myhusbandgavemeSam，aneight-week-olddog，tohelpmeease(减轻；缓解)thelossofourdaughter.LatermyhusbandandImovedfromNewYorktoNewJerseywhereourneighbor，whosecathad41hadkittens，askedusifwewouldlikeone.WewereafraidthatSamwouldnotbe42，butwemadeupour43totakeakitten.Wepickedalittle，gray，playfulcat.She44aroundrunningafterimaginarymiceandsquirrelsandjumpedfromtabletochairvery45，sowenamedherLightning(闪电)．At46，SamandLightningwerenotclosetoeachother.Butslowly，asthedayswenton，Lightningstarted47Sam.Theyslepttogether，atetogetherandplayedtogether.WhenItook48oneoutofthehouse，theotherwasalways49bythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthe50theylivedforyears.Then，withoutany51，Samsuddenlydiedofaweakheart.Thistime，therewasnoSamforLightningtogreetandnowayto52whyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthe53

thatfollowed，Lightningseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnot54meinwordsthatshewas55，butIcouldseethepainand56inhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoor.Theweeks57by，andthecat’ssorrowseemedtobelifting(消失).OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom，I58tohavealookatthefloornexttooursofa59wehadasculpturedreplica(雕塑复制品)ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsbefore.Lyingnexttothestatue(雕塑)，onearmwrappedaroundthestatue’sneck，wasLightning，sleepingwithherbest60.41．A.recently

B．lastly C．firstly D．never42．A.sad B．excited

C．disappointed D．glad43．A.minds B．hearts

C．heads D．brains44．A.walked

B．climbed

C．raced D．hid45．A.slowly B．quickly

C．carefully

D．bravely46．A.last B．noon C．night D．first47．A.leaving

B．following

C．hating D．catching48．A.neither

B．both

C．either D．any49．A.waiting

B．sleeping

C．crying D．barking50．A.road

B．path C．way D．street51．A.words

B．diseases

C．fear D．warning52．A.talk B．explain

C．think D．write53．A.days

B．weeks C．seasons D．years54．A.express

B．tell C．report D．say55．A.enjoying

B．doing C．suffering

D．missing56．A.disappointment B．anger

C．excitement D．fun57．A.came

B．went C．gathered

D．walked58．A.seemed

B．appeared

C．happened

D．meant59．A.what

B．which

C．that D．where60．A.friend

B．enemy

C．sofa D．chair参考答案：41.A42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.B48.C49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C56.A57.B58.C59.D60.A老鼠。此处指小猫到处跑像比赛一样，根据情境故选C.45.B考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B．quickly快地；C．carefully小心地；D．bravely勇敢地。句意：小猫非常快地从桌上跳到椅子上。此处指猫动作敏捷，根据常识故选B.46.D考查名词。A.last最后；B．noon中午；C．night晚上；D．first开始。句意：起初Sam和Lightning彼此不是太亲近，与上文呼应，根据句意选D.47.B考查动词。A.leaving离开；B．following跟随；C．hating憎恨；D．catching抓住。句意：但是慢慢地Lightning开始跟随Sam，此处指两个小动物在一起玩。根据句意选B.48.C考查代词。A.neither两者都不；B．both两者都；C．either两者之一；D．any任何一个。句意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等。此处指Sam和Lightning两者中的任何一个，故选C.49.A考查动词。A.waiting等待；B．sleeping睡觉；C．crying哭；D．barking狗叫。句意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等跟我走的那个。根据句意选A.50.C考查名词。A.road路；B．path小路；C．way方式，方法； D．street街道。句意：这就是多年来一贯的方式。指两个小动物互相依赖互相等待的方式，故选C.51.D考查名词。A.words言语；B．diseases疾病；C．fear害怕，恐惧；D．warning预兆，警告。句意：没有任何预兆，Sam突然死于心脏衰弱。根据句意选D.52.B考查动词。A.talk谈话；B．explain解释；C．think思考；D．write写。句意：没有了Lightning迎接的Sam，也没有办法向她解释为什么她再也见不到老朋友了。此处指解释原因，故选B.53.A考查名词。A.days天；B．weeks周；C．seasons季节；D．years年。句意：在随后的日子，Lightning心碎了。根据句意选A.54.B考查动词。A.express表达；B．tell告诉；C．report报告；D．say说。句意：她不能用语言告诉我她遭遇到的。此处后面加双宾语，故选B.好做某事”，此处指恰好看见，故选C.59.D考查副词。A.what什么；B．which哪一个；C．that那；D．where在那里。此处是定语从句，先行词是floor，定语从句是wehadastatue(雕像)ofSam，先行词在定语从句中做状语，指在有Sam雕像的地板上，故选D.60.A考查名词。A.friend朋友；B．enemy敌人；C．sofa沙发；D．chair椅子。句意：Lightning搂着她的朋友Sam雕像的脖子在地板上睡着了。根据句意选A.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第46小题考查名词。A.last最后；B．noon中午；C．night晚上；D．first开始。句意：起初Sam和Lightning彼此不是太亲近，与上文呼应，根据句意选D.第60小题考查名词。A.friend朋友；B．enemy敌人；C．sofa沙发；D．chair椅子。句意：Lightning搂着她的朋友Sam雕像的脖子在地板上睡着了。根据句意选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第44小题考查动词。A.walked走；B．climbed爬；C．raced比赛；D．hid藏。句意：她四处跑着捉想象中的老鼠。此处指小猫到处跑像比赛一样，根据情境故选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第45小题考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B．quickly快地；C．carefully 小心地；D．bravely勇敢地。句意：小猫非常快地从桌上跳到椅子上。此处指猫动作敏捷，根据常识故选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andDellahadonlyonedollarandeighty-sevencentstobuyherhusbandJimagift.Shehadbeensavingeverypennyshecouldformonths,withthisresult.Now,MisterandMissusJamesDillinghamYounghadtwopossessionswhichtheyvalued.OnewasJim'sgoldtimepiece,thewatchthathadbeenhisfather'sandhisgrandfather's.TheotherwasDella'shair.Sheputonhercoatandheroldbrownhat.Withaquickmotionandbrightnessstillinhereyes,shedancedoutthedooranddownthestreet.Whereshestoppedthesignread:"MadameSofronie.HairGoodsofAllKinds."Dellaranupthestepstotheshop,outofbreath."Willyoubuymyhair?"askedDella."Twentydollars,"saidMadame,liftingthehairwithanexperiencedhand."Giveittomequick,"saidDella.Thenexttwohourswentbyasiftheyhadwings.Dellafounditatlast.ItsurelyhadbeenmadeforJimandnooneelse.Itwasachain---simpleroundringsofsilver.Shegavetheshopkeepertwenty-onedollarsandshehurriedhomewiththeremainingeighty-sevencents.……Jimwasneverlatecominghomefromwork.Dellaheldthesilverchaininherhandandsatnearthedoor.Thensheheardhisstepandsheturnedwhiteforjustaminute.Shehadawayofsayingalittlesilentprayeraboutthesimplesteverydaythings,andnowshewhispered:"PleaseGod,makehimthinkIamstillpretty."ThedooropenedandJimsteppedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor,asimmovable(不动)asadogsmellingabird.HiseyeswerefixeduponDella.Therewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread,anditfrightenedher.Itwasnotanger,norsurprise,norfear,noranyofthefeelingsthatshehadbeenpreparedfor.Hesimplylookedatherwithastrangeexpressiononhisface.Dellawenttohim."Jim,mylove,"shecried,"donotlookatmethatway.IhadmyhaircutandsoldbecauseIcouldnothavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouagift.Myhairwillgrowoutagain.Ijusthadtodoit.Myhairgrowsveryfast.Say'MerryChristmas!'Jim,andletusbehappy.Youdonotknowwhatanice--whatabeautiful,nicegiftIhaveforyou.""Youhavecutoffyourhair?"askedJim,slowly,asifhehadnotacceptedtheinformationevenafterhismindworkedveryhard."Cutitoffandsoldit,"saidDella."Itellyou--soldandgone,too.ItisChristmasEve,boy.Begoodtome,foritwascutforyou.Maybethehairsofmyheadwerenumbered,"shewentonwithsuddenserioussweetness,"butnobodycouldevercountmyloveforyou.ShallIputthemeaton,Jim?"JimseemedtoawakenquicklyandputhisarmsaroundDella.Thenhetookapackagefromhiscoatandthrewitonthetable."Donotmakeanymistakeaboutme,Dell,"hesaid."Idonotthinkthereisanyhaircutthatcouldmakemelikemygirlanyless.Butifyouwillopenthatpackageyoumayseewhyyouhadmefrightenedatfirst."Therewerethebeautifulcombs,madeofshells,withjewelsattheedge----justthecolor1towearinthebeautifulhairthatwasnolongerhers.Sheheldthecombstoherself,andsoonshewasabletolookupwithasmileandsay,"Myhairgrowssofast,Jim!"ThenDellahappilyheldthesilverchainouttohiminheropenhands.Itseemedsobright."Dell,"saidJim,smiling,"letusputourChristmasgiftsawayandkeepthemawhile.Theyaretoonicetousejustrightnow.Isoldmygoldwatchtogetthemoneytobuythesetofcombsforyourhair.Andnow,whynotputthemeaton."47.Dellafelt________whensheheardhishusband’ssteps?A.nervous

B.excited

C.heartbroken

D.hopeful

48.WhyhadJimbeenunabletospeakwhenheenteredtheroom?A.BecausehewaspuzzledbywhathappenedtoDella’shair.B.BecausehewastoodisappointedwhenseeingwhathadhappenedtoDella.C.Becausehewastoosurprisedtoseethat.D.BecauseheknewthatDellawouldnowhavenouseforthecombs.49.WhattwoadjectivescouldbeusedtodescribeJimandDellaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kindandstubborn

B.Carelessandunfortunate

C.outgoingandpure

D.Foolishandwise50.Whatismostclearlythemessageofthestory?A.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.B.Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.C.Trueunselfishloveisgreaterthanpossessions.D.Makenewfriends,butkeeptheold.参考答案：47—50ADDC略19.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals5muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(认知)abilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthissuesconcerningagingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.12.WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?A.TheAmericanstateofFlorida.B.Magicalpowers.C.AFountainofyouth.D.Awaytostoptheagingprocess.13.Whatdoweknow