安徽省合肥市白山中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市白山中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C2.—WillyougotoSarah’sweddingparty?—No,____invited.I’mtoobusytogetaway.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.if

D.when参考答案：B3.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfrom

B.apartfromC.freefrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。A,B,D选项的意思均为使··远离··，只有A项意思为使··免受··。根据句意“让我们盖上机器，以免蒙尘。”可知，A项正确。故选A。20.Becausealltheroadsleadingtothemountainvillage______,therescueworkerswerenotabletoreachittohelp.

A.wereblocked

B.areblocked

C.havebeenblocked

D.hadbeenblocked参考答案：A略5.OurEnglishteacherisnotonlystrict____herwork,butalsostrict____us.A,with;with

B,in;in

C,with;in

D,in;with参考答案：D6.Mr.Greentellsmethatnewhotelsarebeingtalkedaboutallthetime,butuntilheseesbricksontheground,hedoesn’t_____themascompetitors.A.defend

B.explain

C.mix

D.count参考答案：DA.defend保护，防卫；B.explain解释；C.mix混合；D.count数，记数，把…考虑在内，包括。countas当作。Green先生告诉我新的旅馆一直在被谈论，但是直到他看到地面上的砖，他也没有把他们当作竞争对手。7.Youcan’timaginetheeffect_____computergames_____onthechildren.

A.which;make

B.that;have

C./;get

D.where;give参考答案：B8.TheteachertoldLiming______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B9.Deliberatelypushyourselfoutofyour________.Trythingsthatyoudonotnormallytry.A.origin B.budget C.routine D.identity参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.origin起源；B.budget预算；C.routine常规，惯例；D.identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。10.Heaskedmetoplaycomputergameswithhim.IrefusedbecauseIcan’t______towastesomuchtimeasIhavesomanythingstodo.

A.offer

B.agree

C.afford

D.attempt参考答案：C11.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(双边贸易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits参考答案：A12.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

参考答案：D略13.Thewindowsaremadeof_______.A.grass

B.glass

C.glasses

D.class参考答案：B略14.Iknowyoudon’tlike_____musicverymuch.

Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A.\;\

B.the;the

C.the;\

D.\;the参考答案：D【答案】15.

hismoviework，Redfordisalsoknownasachampionofenvironmentalprotection．

A．Dueto

B．Inadditionto

C．Asto

D．Inspiteof参考答案：B16.Onlywhenhegotthere_____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.berealized

B.hehadrealized C.hadherealized D.didherealize

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantand__16__.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhouses__17__flats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual;theycan__18__themandchangetheminanywaythey__19__.Inacrowdedcitytheindividualknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichis__20__forhimselfofherselfandfor__21__friends.

Peopleusuallyliketo__22__theirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeorinalibraryoronabeachoratrain?Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyour__23__aroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhave__24__yourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayhaveone__25__orchairwhichisyourown.

OnceIwastravelingona__26__toLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe__27__sidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasno__28__onmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather__29__,Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthe__30__table.Itookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon__31__!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihad__32__hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapers__33__hiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediately__34__hiscasetohissideofthetable.（Ofcourse,itis__35__thathejustwantedtobehelpedtome!）

16.A.helpful

B.personal

C.necessaryD.useful17.A.ratherthan

B.aswellasC.asaresultof

D.orrather18.A.buy

B.leaveC.paint

D.offer19.A.makeB.clearC.likeD.prepare20.A.onlyB.alreadyC.ever

D.even21.A.unwantedB.closeC.sickD.invited22.A.mark

B.decide

C.chooseD.keep23.A.towelsB.sandsC.papersD.flags24.A.findB.giveC.putD.store25.A.bookB.cornerC.companion

D.meal26.A.planeB.trainC.way

D.street27.A.opposite

B.backC.wrongD.good28.A.matterB.weight

C.light

D.space29.A.angry

B.hurtC.fearfulD.busy30.A.rightB.onlyC.smallD.whole31.A.thetableB.hiscaseC.theseat

D.hisside32.A.invadedB.shutC.separatedD.shared33.A.intoB.for

C.offD.outof34.A.hid

B.set

C.movedD.kept35.A.possibleB.true

C.wonderfulD.ordinary参考答案：16-20BACCA

21-25DAACB

26-30BADAD

31-35BACCA三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置（注意题后的字数要求）。[1]Whileadultsneedtoeatbreakfasteachdaytoperformtheirbest,kidsneeditevenmore．Theirgrowingbodiesanddevelopingbrainrelyheavilyontheregularintakeoffood.Whenkidsskipbreakfast,theycanendupgoingforaslongaseighteenhourswithoutfood．Thisperiodofsemi-starvationcancreatealotofphysical,intellectual,andbehavioralproblemsforthem．[2]Ifyouandyourkidsregularlyskipbreakfasttosavetimeortogetafewmoreminutesofsleep,rememberthateatingahealthymorningmealwillprobablysaveyourtimeinthelongrun．Byrechargingyourbrainandyourbody,you’llbemoreefficientinjustabouteverythingyoudo．[3]Interestingly,studiesshowthatkidswhoskipbreakfastarelateforandabsentfromschoolmoreoftenthanchildrenwhoeatbreakfastonaregularbasis.Timeinvestedinbreakfastismuchmorevaluablethanthefewextraminutesofsleepyoumightgetbyskippingthemorningmeal．Ifyouandyourkidsseemunabletomaketimeforbreakfast,considerenrollingyourchildreninaschoolbreakfastprogram.Ifpossible,packabreakfastbrown-bagthenightbeforesothatyouandyourkidscaneatonthewaytoschoolandwork．[4]Somepeopleskipbreakfastinanefforttoloseweight,butactuallyitismorelikelytocauseweightgainratherthanweightloss．Skippingbreakfastisstronglylinkedtothedevelopmentofobesity．Accordingtoresearch,skippingmeals,especiallybreakfast,canactuallymakeweightcontrol___79____．Breakfastskipperstendtoeatmorefoodthanusualatthenextmealoreathigh-caloriesnackstogetridofhunger．[5]Toteens,especiallyteenagegirls,skippingbreakfastmayseemlikeaperfectwaytoloseweight．It’simportantformomstoeducatetheirkidsabouttheimportanceofthemorningmealandroleitplaysinmaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingobesity．76．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?（nomorethan6words）_______________________________________________________77．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords．（nomorethan3words）Sparingsometime______________ismorebeneficialtoyouthanskippingitformoresleep．78．Listthreereasonswhymanykidsandadultsskipbreakfast．（nomorethan10words）______________________________________________________

79．Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords．（nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?（nomorethan3words）_______________________________________________________参考答案：76．theimportanceofhavingbreakfast

theimportanceofthemorningmeal

havingbreakfastisimportant77．forbreakfast/tohavebreakfast78．tosavetime;getmoresleepandloseweight79．moredifficult80．themorningmeal19.阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers．Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however．Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers．Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore．Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment．Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks（平装本）,whicharequitecheap．Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes．Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome．Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary．Agoodencyclopedia（百科全书）,thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject．Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems．Thenfromtimetotimeyo