重庆铁山中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

重庆铁山中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIcamebacktomyhometownagain,IfounditchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly_____it.A.remember

B.realize

C.ignore

D.recognize参考答案：D2.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff

B.gooff

C.takeoff

D.putoff参考答案：A3.—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitors______totakephotosthere.A.aren’tallowed

B.don’tallowC.haven’tallowed

D.hadn’tbeenallowed参考答案：A4.Wasthismuseum_____youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

B不填

CtheoneDwhen参考答案：C5.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B6.MrJohnson

______

knowsthestreetlikethepalm(手掌)ofhishand.A.finally B.obviously

C.approximately D.simply参考答案：B7.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_________thenightfacetoface.A.haveseen

B.see

C.hadseen

D.saw参考答案：C8.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve

B.intend

C.devote

D.fancy参考答案：A9.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,______,willneverlose.A.oncegained

B.oncegainingC.whilegained

D.whentobegained参考答案：A10.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone参考答案：B11.Thescientisttoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travel

B.istraveling

C.travelled

D.travels参考答案：D12.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theart

ofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B13.--Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?--Yes,she______.A.attended

B.didn’tattend

C.didn’t

D.did参考答案：D14.Look!Itisnot________weexpected.

Let’sgetonthebus!A.crowdedasabusas

B.ascrowdedabusas

C.asacrowdedbusas

D.ascrowdedasabus参考答案：B15.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that

B．whatC．how D．whether参考答案：B[句意为：尽管大约2000名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。受itiscertain/uncertainthat...句型的影响，易误选that，但此句中空格处的词不但引导真正的主语从句，还要作从句的宾语，即bringabout的宾语，起双重作用，只能选择what。how与whether无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。]16.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill

themainpointsattheend.A．recover

B.review

C.

require

D.remember参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasahamburgerwhohadmanylives.Eachdayshewould36andpatientlywaitherturntobecookedbythecooks,beforebeing37tothecustomers.Whilebeingeaten,shewoulddoeverythingpossibletomakeherselfreally38,andwiththecustomer’s39bite,shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneoutandshehadsimplyfallenasleep.Thenextdayallwould40.Thelittleburgerwantedtoquietly41thiswayformanyyears,42oneday,sheheardoneofthecustomerssayshewas“junkfood”.Andthismadeher43！Fromthenonshe44thatmanypeopleusedthatnameaboutherandhersisters.And45listeningcloselytotheradioaboutjunkfood,sheacceptedthefact:itwastrue,andshewas“junkfood”.Nowshe46whymostofherfavouritecustomerswerenowmuchfatterthantheyhadbeenwhenshefirst47them,andwhythosewhocamemostoftendidn’tlooktoo48.Theburgerfeltterrible.Soshetriedtofindsomewaytheycouldshakeoffthatterrible49.Thenshegota(n)50.Theburgertoldallhersistersnottohaveanyflavour（味道）whenevertheywerewitha51thatvisitedtoooften,buttobeevenmoredeliciousonlywhenthecustomer52came.Inthiswaytheybegantoseefewerunhealthy-lookingfacesinthe53,andmanyoftheiroldfriendsstartedlookingmuchbetter,whilegettingtoeatmuchmoredeliciousburgers.Andtheseburgersbecamemuchmore54fromthenon,becauseit’snicerto55somethingafterawhileofnothavinghadit.36.A.growup

B.wakeup

C.standup

D.giveup37.A.returned

B.sent

C.served

D.moved38.A.delicious

B.clever

C.useful

D.beautiful39.A.first

B.second

C.next

D.final40.A.change

B.stop

C.repeat

D.lose41.A.share

B.hide

C.live

D.show42.A.so

B.but

C.for

D.or43.A.excited

B.happy

C.proud

D.angry44.A.discussed

B.expected

C.realized

D.explained45.A.like

B.before

C.after

D.without46A.understood

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.asked47.A.left

B.met

C.hurt

D.introduced[48.A.tired

B.rich

C.sick

D.well49.A.start

B.name

C.sadness

D.dream50.A.answer

B.idea

C.message

D.trouble51.A.cook

B.boss

C.customer

D.student52.A.seldom

B.never

C.often

D.once53.A.hospital

B.school

C.restaurant

D.office54.A.popular

B.important

C.expensive

D.lovely55.A.make

B.taste

C.throw

D.touch参考答案：36-40.BCADC

41-45.CBDCC

46-50.ABDBB

51-55.CACAB试题解析：36．A项意为“长大”；B项意为“醒来”；C项意为“站起来”；D项意为“放弃”。根据文意，可由39题所在的句子中的fallenasleep（睡着了）推断出，可知此处应选B。37．A项意为“回到，返回”；B项意为“发送”；C项意为“服务”；D项意为“移动”。根据文意，可知汉堡包要为人类服务。可知应选C。38．结合文意，可知汉堡包为人民服务，必然是把自己弄得很美味（delicious）故此题选A。39．根据下文中出现的shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneout，可推断此处是说“当然人们吃到了最后的一口的时候”，故选D。40．A项意为“改变”；B项意为“停止”；C项意为“重复”；D项意为“失去”。结合上下文的意思，可知汉堡包下一天的工作是重复上一天的，故此应选C正确。41．A项意为“分享”；B项意为“躲藏”；C项意为“生活”；D项意为“展示”。根据文意，应选C。42．前问说这个汉堡包甘于现状，而后面却说人们给她贴上了“垃圾食品”这个标签，因此，此处应该用一个表示转折的连词，故选B。43．根据文意，可知人们给她贴上了“垃圾食品”这个标签，因此可推断她当时是很生气的（angry），应选D。44．A项意为“讨论”；B项意为“预计”；C项意为“意识到”；D项意为“解释”。根据对上下文的理解，可知此处是说她意识到了这样的一种情况。故选C。45．根据文章的逻辑，可知小汉堡包是听到了人们说关于垃圾食品的问题后，故此处应选C。46．A项意为“理解”；B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“问，要求”。根据文意，故选A。47．根据对上下文的理解，可推断此处是说“当她第一次见到（meet，met是它的过去式）他们的时候”，故选B。48．在此处well是形容词，意思是“健康”。根据对上下文的理解，可知应选D。49．上文提到了垃圾食品这个名字，因此知道了这个名字的来由之后，她想尽力地摆脱它。故选B。50．根据对上下文的理解，可知此处是说小汉堡包想出了一个主意（idea），应选B。51．根据下文出现的customer一词，再联系文意，可知此处应选C。52．A项意为“很少”；B项意为“从不”；C项意为“经常”；D项意为“曾经”。根据对上下文的理解，可知A。53．根据文章的语境，以及文章主人公“汉堡包”，可推断必然是在餐厅（restaurant）里的，应选C。54．A项意为“受欢迎的”；B项意为“重要的”；C项意为“昂贵的”；D项意为“可爱的”。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知本题应选A。55．A项意为“制造”；B项意为“品尝”；C项意为“扔；D项意为“触摸”。根据对上文的理解，可知此处的意思是“品尝某些东西”。应选B。三、阅读理解18.“Snowplow(扫雪机)parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.“‘Helicopter(直升机)parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Anotherparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatevertheincome,education,orraceis.Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.28.HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”?A.Itisunreasonable. B.Itisadvanced.C.Itisacceptedbyteachers. D.Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.29.Whatisthecharacterof“helicopterparenting”?A.Parentsmakekidspopular. B.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.C.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves. D.Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.30.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?A.Doaswealthyparentsdo. B.Makekidsbeprepared.C.Makeroadsbeprepared. D.Doaslittleaspossible.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelicopterParenting. B.TheSimilarityinParenting.C.AResearchonParenting. D.ANewKindofParenting.参考答案：28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.（斯坦福大学教师Julie告诉《泰晤士报》“扫雪机式教育”不是一种合理的方式。）可知Julie认为“扫雪机式教育”不合理。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Helicopterparenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”（“‘直升机式教育’意味着监控孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了。”）可知“直升机式家长”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.（她说:“父母应该让孩子准备好上路，而不是为孩子准备好路。”）可知Julie认为应该让孩子做好准备。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Snowplowparenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的标题类。根据第一段“Snowplowparenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhaveevertaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities(复杂性)ofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocal(焦点的)Pointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisterrible.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butit