浙江省杭州市临平职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市临平职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eachofthestudentsinourclass________greatinterestinEnglishandweeach________acopyofANewEnglish?ChineseDictionary.A．shows;have

B．show;has

C．are;has

D．is;have参考答案：A2.Seeingsomeoneintrouble，healways

helptothem．A．provides

B．offers

C．supplies

D．presents参考答案：B3.Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears，Mr.Smithnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outofcontrolB．outoftouch

C．outofplace

D．outofuse参考答案：B略4.Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.bedevoting

D.todevote参考答案：A5.Igotthisdictionaryfor

.Mybrothergaveittomewhenhegraduated.A．nobody

B．somebody

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：D6.Whenwefinally_______togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney,wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.A.tried

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.managed参考答案：D7.Heihe,inChina’sHeilongjiangprovince, Russia,waspartofaJapanesepuppetstateknownasManchukuointheareaofManchuriaatthattime.A.bordered B.toborderC.bordering D.havingbordered参考答案：C34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing参考答案：D略9.Hewho_____tosucceedwithouthardwork_____tobedisappointed．

A．hope;arebound

B．hopes;isbound

C．hope;aredue

D．hopes;isdue参考答案：A10.Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillbe________.

A.appreciated

B.included

C.gained

D.rewarded参考答案：D11.Toourjoy,thehotelitselfcanhold70guestsand,______,thereareseveralself-cookingapartments.A.inparticular B.intheend C.ingeneral D.inaddition参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，酒店本身可以容纳70位客人，此外，还有几间自炊公寓。A.inparticular尤其，特别；B.intheend最后，终于；C.ingeneral总体上来说；D.inaddition另外。由Toourjoy可知，酒店所提供的设施是很多的，除了连词and前的内容，此处指“除此之外，还会有其它的设施”。故选D。12.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—-----manyfamiliesaremuch____thanweare．A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff

参考答案：A略13.Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff参考答案：C略14.Itisthedriverratherthanthechildren_______responsiblefortheaccidents.A.is

B.are

C.thatis

D.whoare参考答案：C略15.Don'tyouknow___________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.A.alittlepotissoonhot

B.awatchedpotneverboilsC.cheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles D.forgiveandforget参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。A.alittlepotissoonhot量小易怒B.awatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了热豆腐；C.cheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴，不觉行程远D.forgiveandforget既往不咎；句意：难道你不知道心急吃不了热豆腐吗？无论他们早或晚，朝窗外看着并不能使他们快点到来，根据语境可知选B项。16..Mary’smobilephonelookedjustthesameasJane’s,butitcost____hers.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.muchastwiceasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Medicalbillswerepiling.Kidsneededglasses,carsneededrepairs,andthedogneededsurgery.Ontopofthat,Christmaswasalmost___21___ussopresentsneededtobepurchased.Butallofthatwas___22___whenmyhusband.Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires___23___onasnowynight.Heoverheardthetiresalesman___24___ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious___25___ofallnewtires,aseachonewascompletely___26___down.___27___,theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.Onhearingthat,Brian___28___topayforatiretobeinstalled.___29___oftheonetirethiswomanwasabletopurchase.Brianknewthateventhoughitwasjustastart,theyoungmomwouldhemuch___30___drivingonthe___31___roadswithabalancedsetoftwonewtiresthantheywouldwithjustonenewtire.Theyoungmomwassosurprisedthatshe___32___chokedup.Eyesfilledwithtears,shethankedBrianandpulledaway.Myhusbandisanaturallymodest.___33___manwhofeelsrewardedinthegiving,notinthe___34___inlife.Soimaginehisunexpected___35___,whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad___36___theentireamountspentonthe___37___tiretohisbill!___38___theseventiresmyhusbandbought,thesalesmanonly___39___himforsix.Thesimpleactofonemanmakingthedecisiontosharewhathehad,ratherthanworryingaboutwhathewould___40___,changedthingsthatnight.21.A.in

B.upon

C.for

D.before22.A.forgotten

B.solved

C.changed

D.purchased23.A.abandoned

B.repaired

C.examined

D.replaced24.A.warn

B.persuade

C.explain

D.mention25.A.danger

B.place

C.need

D.face26.A.taken

B.broken

C.pulled

D.worn27.A.Angrily

B.Disappointedly

C.Unexpectedly

D.Sadly28.A.hurried

B.tried

C.offered

D.used29.A.front

B.opposite

C.sure

D.instead30.A.safer

B.faster

C.happier

D.luckier31.A.icy

B.hard

C.dark

D.long32.A.greatly

B.finally

C.instantly

D.excitedly33.A.intelligent

B.meaningful

C.humorous

D.generous34.A.helping

B.receiving

C.using

D.thanking35.A.surprise

B.satisfaction

C.chance

D.discovery36.A.added

B.paid

C.discounted

D.returned37.A.spare

B.extra

C.new

D.whole38.A.Regardlessof

B.Morethan

C.Ratherthan

D.Inspiteof39.A.sold

B.charged

C.asked

D.appreciated40.A.comeacross

B.comeover

C.gowithout

D.gofor参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C本文通过讲述作者丈夫的经历，说明爱心可以传递，并且告诉我们这样一个道理，分享自己拥有的，而不是担心自己没有的。21.B考查介词。由sopresentsneededtobepurchased.可知圣诞节几乎临近。in在……之内，upon接近，for因为，before在……之前。22.A考查动词。由whenmyhusband.Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires___3___onasnowynight.可知但是所有的那些都被忘记了。forgotten忘记，solved解决，changed改变，purchased购买。23.D考查动词。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知我的丈夫正在等待着六个卡车轮胎被替换。abandoned抛弃，repaired修理，examined检查，replaced替换。24.A考查动词。由shewasinserious___5___ofallnewtires,可知这位轮胎售货员在提醒这位年轻的妈妈。warn提醒，persuade劝说，explain解释，mention提到。25.C考查语义理解。由aseachonewascompletely___6___down.可知这位年轻的妈妈需要所有的轮胎。danger危险，place地方，need需要，face面对。26.D考查固定短语。由Heoverheardtheliresalesman___4___ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious___5___ofallnewtires,可知每个轮胎都完全磨损了。weardown磨损，是固定短语。27.D考查副词。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知非常悲哀，这位年轻的母亲说她没有钱为她的车替换更多的轮胎。Angrily

愤怒地，Disappointedly失望地，Unexpectedly出乎意料地，Sadly悲哀地。28.C考查动词。Brian提议为一个轮胎付款。hurried催促，tried尝试，offered提议，used用。29.B考查语义理解。这个轮胎对面的那个轮胎，这位女士能够购买。front前面，opposite对面，sure确信的，instead代替。30.A考查形容词比较级。Brian知道即使只是一个开始，这位年轻的母亲在结冰的道路上行驶也会更安全。safer更安全，faster更快，happier更快乐，luckier更幸运。31.A考查形容词。由上文onasnowynight可知这位年轻的母亲在结冰的道路上行驶也会更安全。icy结满冰的，hard努力的，dark黑暗的，long长的。32.C考查副词。这位年轻的妈妈太吃惊了，以至于立即哽咽了。greatly大大地，finally

最后，instantly立即，excitedly兴奋。33.D考查形容词。由whofeelsrewardedinthegiving,可知作者的丈夫是一个天生谦虚和慷慨的人。intelligent智能的，meaningful有意义的，humorous幽默的，generous慷慨的。34.B考查动词。作者的丈夫感觉在生活中，付出是一种奖励，而不是接受。helping帮助，receiving接受，using使用，thanking感谢。35.A考查名词。由whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad___16___theentireamountspentonthe___17___tiretohisbill!可知所以可以想象他意料之外的吃惊。surprise吃惊，satisfaction满意，chance机会，discovery发现。36.D考查动词。后来他发现售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。added增加，paid支付，discounted打折扣，returned退还。37.B考查形容词。后来他发现售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。spare多余的，extra

额外的，new新的，whole完整的。38.C考查固定短语。而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六个轮胎的钱。Regardlessof不管，Morethan超出，Ratherthan而不是，Inspiteof尽管。39.B考查动词。而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六个轮胎的钱。sold销售，charged收费，asked问，appreciated欣赏。40.C考查固定短语。一个人纯朴的行为做出了这样的决定，分享他拥有的，而不是担心他没有的。comeacross偶然遇见，comeover顺便来访，gowithout没有，gofor去找。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题7考查副词。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知非常悲哀，这位年轻的母亲说她没有钱为她的车替换更多的轮胎。Angrily

愤怒地，Disappointedly失望地，Unexpectedly出乎意料地，Sadly悲哀地。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。小题15考查名词。由whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad___16___theentireamountspentonthe___17___tiretohisbill!可知所以可以想象他意料之外的吃惊。surprise吃惊，satisfaction满意，chance机会，discovery发现。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today'sparentsmissthegoldenagethattheirownmothersenjoyedinthe1970sand1980s,researchersfound.Mothershavelesstimetothemselvesandfeelundergreaterpressuretojuggleworkandfamilylifethanthepreviousgeneration.Asaresult,88percentsaidtheyfeltguiltyaboutthelackoftimetheyspentwiththeirchildren.

Thesurveyof1,000mothersalsofoundthatmorethanathirdsaidtheyhadlesstimetothemselvesthantheirmothersdid—justthreehoursaweekor26minutesadayAnd64percentsaidthiswasbecausetheyfeltthey'had'togoouttowork,whilenearlyathird(29percent)saidtheywereunderconstantpressuretobethe'perfectmother',thereportfound.Otherfindingsshowedsocialnetworkandparentingwebsitewereimportantinprovinghelpandsupportamongfemalecommunities

KateFox,oftheSocialIssuesResearchCentre,whichconductedthesurveyforProcter&Gamble,said:"Withincreasingpressureonmotherstoworka'doubleshift'—tobetheperfectmotheraswellasawage-earner—supportnetworksaremoreimportantthaneverItcomesasaseparatereportexaminingchildcareintheleadingindustrializednationsfoundthatworkingmothersinBritainspendjust81minutesadaycaringfortheirchildrenasa"primaryactivity".

Criticssaythepressureonwomentoworklonghours,andleavetheirchildreninthehandsofnurseriesorchildminders,isputtingthewell-beingoftheirchildrenatrisk.

Thestudyalsorevealsthat,despitethefactthatmoreandmoremodernmothersgoouttowork,theburdenofchildcarestillfallsonthem—eveniftheirhusbandisnotinworkAfatherwhoisnotinworktendstospendjust63minutesadaylookingafterhischild—18minuteslessthanamotherwhogoesouttowork.Workingfatherssparelessthanthreequartersofanhourwiththeirchildren.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Moreandmoremodernmothersgoouttoworktosupportthefamilies.B.Today'sparentswouldratherleavetheirchildreninthehandsofnurseries.C.Today'sparentshavelesstimetotakecareoftheirchildren.D.Tokeepthebalanceofworkandfamilyisnotaneasything.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"juggle"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.keepobjectsintheairB.domanythingsatonceC.changethingsD.organizespending58.AccordingtoKateFox,

.

A.peopleshouldlearntorelaxbyusingthenetworkB.networkplaysanimportantroleinsocietyC.mothersshouldmakeuseofthenetworktogainsupportD.itisimpossibleforwomantobecomethe"doubleshift"59.Today'smotherslackthetimetocompanytheirchildrenmainlybecause

.

A.theyhavenochoicebutgotoworkB.theyareunderconstantpressureC.theywanttobe"theperfectmother"D.theyhavelesstimetothemselves60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Mothersusuallyspendthreehourslookingaftertheirchildrenaday.B.Sincemoreandmoremodernmothersgoouttowork,theburdenofchildcarefallsonfathers.C.Childmindersaregoodtothehealthofthechildren.D.Mothersspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanfathers.参考答案：56–60

CBCAD略19.NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavariety