高中英语-非谓语动词（一）教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

非谓语动词(Ⅰ)外研社&新课标全国卷非谓语动词三种基本形式：动词-ing形式=1\*GB3①一般式：doing=2\*GB3②被动式：beingdone=3\*GB3③完成主动式：havingdone=4\*GB3④完成被动式：havingbeendone动词的-ed形式，即动词的过去分词：done动词不定式：=1\*GB3①省略动词不定式符号to的动词不定式：do=2\*GB3②一般式：todo=3\*GB3③被动式：tobedone=4\*GB3④进行式：tobedoing=5\*GB3⑤完成主动式：tohavedone=6\*GB3⑥完成被动式：tohavebeendone非谓语动词可作成分：主语表语宾语定语状语补语A．宾语(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_____(be)lateforschool.(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Still,theboykept_____(ride).(2015课标Ⅱ)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_____(use)electricequipment.(2015课标Ⅱ)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.(2016课标全国Ⅲ)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,______(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants_______(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2014•江西)Whenitcomesto________(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.(2014•北京)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________________(recognize).(2012•湖南)We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_______________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.B.定语(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.(2015课标Ⅰ)Astudyoftravelers_________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(2015课标Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_____(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015课标Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(B7M1)In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayer_________(score)morethan3,000pointsinaseason.(B8M1)Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchegrevinkbecamethefirstman______(set)footonthemainland.(2017•天津)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain_________(catch).(2016•浙江)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy__________(conduct)inAustraliain2012.(2014•北京)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.(2014•山东)There’sanotepinnedtothedoor______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.(2013• 北京)Volunteeringgivesyouachance__________(change)lives,includingyourown.(2013• 四川)Theairport_______________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.Themeeting__________(hold)nowwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.C.主语(2013课标Ⅱ)Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner.(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Ittookyearsofwork_________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow___(be)oftenacceptable.(2011•上海)It’snouse____________(complain)withouttakingaction.Itisnouse______(cry)overspiltmilk.(2014•湖南)____________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.(2014•山东)It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone_________(employ)asecurityofficer.(2015•安徽)_______(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(2012•浙江)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_________(remain)silent.D.表语(2014课标全国Ⅱ)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand___________(disappoint).语篇型填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在作定语、宾语，此外考查非谓语动词作主语、表语、状语、补语也是高考语篇型填空的重点。近几年高考语篇型填空主要考查了非谓语动词作定语、宾语、主语、表语。而短文改错主要考查介词后需用动名词作主语。通过分析近几年高考中非谓语动词的考点分布，我们可以做出如下预测：对非谓语动词的考查依然会是语篇填空和短文改错的重点。尤其是非谓语动词作宾语、定语和状语几乎是每年的必考点，因此考生要特别注意。另外，非谓语动词作补语、with复合结构可能成为高考语篇填空和短文改错的难点。本节课非谓语动词语法专题的复习主要是基于我们所使用的外研社教材和新课标全国卷。通过对近五年新课标全国卷及其他省份对非谓语动词作宾语、定语、主语、表语考查题型的分类整理，归纳总结，同学们普遍形成了较完整的知识体系，对非谓语动词作宾语、定语、主语、表语有了更为系统，深刻的规律性认知，实现了较好的教学效果。高考对非谓语动词的考查主要体现在语篇填空、短文改错和阅读、完形填空的长难句理解中。在备考的过程中，考生应牢固掌握非谓语动词的基本形式及其基本用法，尤其是非谓语动词作状语和定语。对于历年高考中出现的非谓语动词考题要认真分析，体会感悟出题方向和做题技巧。专题7非谓语动词2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed【2017·天津】10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught【2017·江苏卷】21.ManyChinesebrands,_______theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developed D.developing【2017·北京卷】27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved【2017·北京卷】30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged【2017·北京卷】32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】26.________iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.Made B.Make C.Making D.Tomake2.【2016·北京】28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.Havingordered D.Ordered3.【2016·北京】32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,________theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turn B.turning C.toturnD.turned4.【2016·江苏】28.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage ________withinthework.A. tohide B. hidden C. hiding D. beinghidden5.【2016·天津】4.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade6.【2016·浙江】10.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_______inAustraliain2012.A.havingconductedB.tobeconductedC.conductingD.conducted7.【2016·浙江】19.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdowithstudents.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】30.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC．towonderD．wondered2.【2015·北京】21._____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching. B.Caught. C.Tocatch. D.Catch3.【2015·北京】23.Theparkwasfullofpeople,____themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy4.【2015·北京】31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toaccept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted5.【2015·重庆】6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.Beingraised B.Raising C.Raised D.Toraise6.【2015·重庆】11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C.using D.use7.【2015·浙江】18.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.A.perform B.performing C.toperform D.beingperformed8.【2015·天津】8.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked9.【2015·天津】5.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb B.Tobeabsorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing10.【2015·陕西】17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothank B.thanking C.havingthankedD.tohavethanked11.【2015·陕西】18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken12.【2015·福建】28._________moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.A.Learn B.Learned C.Tolearn D.Tobelearning13.【2015·福建】33.InrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared,_______thesenseof“information”and"atmosphere".A.combineB.combined C.combing D.beingcombined14.【2015·江苏】24.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspent C.spentD.spending15.【2015·安徽】27.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Havingignored16.【2015·湖南】34.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents________whatisbotheringthem.A.totalkover B.talkedoverC．talkover D．havingtalkedover2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题07非谓语动词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】23.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.tobecarrying2.【2014·全国大纲卷】33.______metomorrowandIwillletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.Call C.Tocall D.Havingcalled3.【2014·重庆卷】5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_______toourshopforqualityproblems.A.returning B.returned C.toreturn D.tobereturned4.【2014·重庆卷】11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_______childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helping B.havinghelped C.helped D.tohelp5.【2014·北京卷】35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized D.havingbeenrecognized6.【2014·北京卷】28.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.beingsolved D.tobesolved7.【2014·北京卷】24. __carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed D.Observing8.【2014·北京卷】25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching9.【2014·天津卷】7.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing B.towrite C.written D.beingwritten10.【2014·天津卷】5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofind B.found C.finding D.havingfound11.【2014·山东卷】6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.A.saying B.says C.said D.havingsaid12.【2014·山东卷】9.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed B.beingemployedC.toemploy D.employs13.【2014·江西卷】26.Whenitcomesto__inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.beingspokenD.bespoken14.【2014·江西卷】31.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.HavingspentB.Tospent C.Spent D.Tohavespent15.【2014·江西卷】34.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact B.tohaveactedC.acting D.havingacted16.【2014·四川卷】5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop17.【2014·四川卷】7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Tobefindingout

D.Havingfoundout18.【2014·福建卷】27.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending B.Spent C.Havingspent D.Tospend19.【2014·福建卷】30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connected B.connectingC.toconnect D.tobeconnected20.【2014·江苏卷】29.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.havinggiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven21.【2014·陕西卷】12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togoB.goingC.go D.havinggone22.【2014·陕西卷】20.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout23.【2014·安徽卷】32．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promote B.promoted C.promoting D.topromote24.【2014·湖南卷】21.Children，when______bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied25.【2014·湖南卷】____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood26.【2014·湖南卷】27.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.A.tostare B.staring C.stared D.havingstared27.【2014·湖南卷】30.______whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit.A.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made28.【2014·湖南卷】35. _______ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing29.【2014·浙江卷】14.

AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.

A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed2013年高考英语试题分类汇编专题07—非谓语动词1. [2013·山东卷]________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating2. [2013·山东卷]Istoppedthecar________ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken3. [2013·山东卷]Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________inonecorner.A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood4.[2013·江西卷]If________tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked5.[2013·江苏]Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A．reducingB．reduced C．beingreduced D．havingreduced6. [2013·辽宁卷]LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher.A．waited B．towait C．waiting D．waswaiting7.[2013·湖南卷]________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay8.[2013·江苏]LionelMessi，________therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear，isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A．set B．setting C．toset D．havingset9[2013·湖南卷]Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed B.bathing C.tohavebathed D.havingbathed10. [2013·湖南卷]Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered11.[2013·福建卷]Anyone,once________positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested B.beingtested C.tested D.totest12. [2013·北京卷]Whenwesawtheroad________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked13.[2013·福建卷]________basicfirst－aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown14. [2013·北京卷]_______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found15. [2013·安徽卷]________intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A．Tofound B．Founding C．Founded D．Havingfounded16.[2013·北京卷]Volunteeringgivesyouachance________lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange17.[2013·四川卷]________whichuniversitytoattend，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.Notknown D.Knownnot18.[2013·四川卷]Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completed D.havingbeencompleted19.[2013·天津卷]Insomelanguages，100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords________indailyconversation.A.using B.touse C．havingused D．used20.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]