江苏省苏州市中考考前英语调研卷一

江苏省苏州市2023年初中毕业、升学考试英语试卷姓名：__________考试证号：注意事项:答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:本试卷共13页，满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A．不填 B．a C．an D．the2．Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which4．Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless5．Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider6．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．alessamazing B．themostamazing C．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing7．—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work8．Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep D．kept9．—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A．putup B．pickedup C．takenup D．setup10．Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedtoC．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto11．Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A．product B．promise C．present D．project12．—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover13．Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t14．Sandyaskedtheboy________.A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglishC．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned15．Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,________.A．nopain,nogain B．practicemakesperfectC．don’tburnthecandleatbothends D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)____16____eyeonThornton.Theycametoamore____17____partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat____18____,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe____19____Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved____20____.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and____21____,“Go,Buck,go!”Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat____22____water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They____23____theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim____24____therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.____25____,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,____26____rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand____27____returned.Theyallsmiled.16．A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited17．A．important B．famous C．dangerous D．interesting18．A．turnedup B．turnedover C．turneddown D．turnedoff19．A．lost B．saw C．saved D．reached20．A．carelessly B．slowly C．wisely D．simply21．A．shouted B．complained C．replied D．joked22．A．secret B．clear C．dirty D．wild23．A．tied B．limited C．relaxed D．mixed24．A．under B．past C．inside D．through25．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead26．A．lifting B．controlling C．hitting D．breaking27．A．fear B．love C．trust D．life三、阅读单选三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)AProjectinSingaporeThefantasticman-made“forest”isaSingaporelandmark.Itismadefromsteelandconcrete(水泥)coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear”anditsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate“acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetoliftingthepublic’sawarenessaboutenvironment.ProjectinMilan

Bydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe’dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity,Milan.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees’likesforsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.

ProjectinMedellin

Medellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors(长廊)”.Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhichusedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.ThegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheaircleanBeesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.Becauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.Itsoneofthebestexamplesdrivenbygovernmentwhichimprovestheenvironment.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?A．Theairbecomingclean. B．Beesandbirdsreturning.C．Thetemperaturedropping D．Gardeningjobsincreasing.29．Accordingtothepassage,allofthethreeprojects________.A．lieinthecitycenter B．havereceivedhighpraiseC．have18solar-poweredtowers D．have30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers30．Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．InternationalCharities. B．ArtWorld.C．GreenLife. D．GreatPeople.BCharacters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwinsdooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.“Wendylady,’’hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.’’“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.“Weareyourchildren.”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedinunion.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”“_______”saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid.“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.’’“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.(adaptedfromPeterPan)31．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)?A．It’sreallyapity. B．It’smypleasure.C．Thatdoesn’tmatter. D．I’msorrytohearthat.32．Accordingtothispassage,Peteris__________.A．politeandbrave B．curiousandcreativeC．patientandpractical D．modestandconfident33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.B．ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.C．Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.D．Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren’smother.COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.34．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B．Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C．TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.D．TheproducersofBeidou-basedchips.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A．puttingaway B．puttingoff C．puttingthrough D．puttingin36．HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A．Byexplainingreasons B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingconditions. D．Byintroducingbackgrounds.37．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB．UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC．CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD．ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts四、阅读还原5选4（本题共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First,it’sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou’reafraidofchoosing.____38____Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn’tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.____39____Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon’twanttodelay(延迟)forweeks,butifyou’reabouttomakeahasty(仓促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.____40____Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.____41____Why?Becauseit’sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions(观点)eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A．You’llneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.B．Andyoudon’thavetomakeadecisionalone.C．Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D．Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E．It’sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F．Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分)第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)42．Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s________(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.43．ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)showedusmany________(hero)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).44．Withthe________(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.45．Audiobooks(有声读物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing________(rapid).46．Ispentone________(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.47．Jiangsuautomatic(自动化)testoflisteningandspeaking_______(hold)inAprileveryyear.48．Ourcountryhasmadelaws________(protect)biodiversity(生物多样性)oftheYangtzeRiver.49．Studentshave________(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).50．GuAilinghasagiftfor________(ski)andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.六、根据汉语提示填空（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)51．Ofallthe_______(女演员),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.52．Inmyfamily,dadisthestrongest,mumisthe_______(苗条的)andIamthecutest.53．Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas_______(迷失)hisway.54．Afteraheated_______(讨论),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.55．Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind_______(取消)yourorder?七、短文首字母填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____56____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____57____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____58____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____59____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(笔名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____60____.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____61____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____62____theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____63____China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther____64____values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof____65____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”八、阅读填表（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意识)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(倾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody___66___Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople___67___you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto___68___.Medium-sized●Itis___69___foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards___70___.Wide●___71___withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing___72___.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe___73___importantinyourheart.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●You___74___toworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.Conclusion●Youcanknowthe____75____betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.九、材料作文（本题共25分)76．你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为“Meandmyafter-classcourse”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你选修的课程；2.你学习该课程的经历；3.你的收获及感受。①运动（Sports）

②阅读（Reading）

③手工（DIY）④绘画（Painting）

⑤声乐（Singing）

⑥……（自拟）注意：1.词数90左右；2.短文中不得泄露个人信息；3.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Meandmyafter-classcourseInmyschool,therearemanykindsofafter-classcourses.Ichoose____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗？——好的。给你。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”首字母发元音音素，故选C。2．C【详解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。atnight“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——时装表演在哪里？——在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“Intheschoolhall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace...shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“thetasksuccessfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。考查形容词最高级。根据“Thefinalis...oneIhaveeverseen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Goodnews”可知，是好事。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。考查一般过去时。根据“Icamebackyesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。考查动词短语。putup搭建；pickedup捡起；takenup开始从事；setup建立。根据“theDrawingClub”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。10．B【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。考查动词短语辨析。lookforwardto期待；getusedto习惯于；makeadifferenceto有影响；payattentionto注意。根据“Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas...Chinesefood.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。11．D【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“isorganizedtohelpwildanimals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。12．D【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；beon上演；start开始；beover结束。根据“sincehalfanhourago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。13．A【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“oryouwillbefined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandyaskedtheboy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。15．C【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。记住，不要过分透支体力。考查习语。nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头烧（不要过分透支体力）；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过分透支体力。故选C。16．A17．C18．B19．D20．B21．A22．D23．A24．B25．B26．C27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。16．句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。17．句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。18．句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。turnedup出现；turnedover翻转；turneddown拒绝；turnedoff关闭。根据“Theboat...,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。19．句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。lost丢失；saw看见；saved救，节约；reached到达。根据“Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。20．句意：但他们行动缓慢。carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，故选B。21．句意：走，巴克，走！shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go,Buck,go!”可知，是大叫，故选A。22．句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据“ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat...water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。23．句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“They...theirroperoundBuck”可知，把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。24．句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。under在……下；past经过；inside在……里面；through通过。根据“thewatertookhim...therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.”可知，水把他冲过了岩石，故选B。25．句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不是。根据“Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver....,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.”可知，此处描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，故选B。26．句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据“Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,...rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。27．句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。fear害怕；love爱；trust信任；life生活。根据“Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand...returned.Theyallsmiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。28．D29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。28．词句猜测题。根据“Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreatedBecauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据ProjectinSingapore中的“Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear””；ProjectinMilan中的“Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.”以及ProjectinMedellin中的“Medellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors(长廊)”.”可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。30．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。31．C32．A33．A【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。31．推理判断题。根据“saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.””可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Peterknockedonthedoorgently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。34．C35．D36．B37．A【导语】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。34．段落大意题。根据“Thechipshavehighqualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。35．词句猜测题。根据“AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.”可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的puttingin表示“安装”，故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“positioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’scompanies”可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。37．最佳标题题。根据“Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。38．E39．F40．A41．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。38．根据“it’sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou’reafraidofchoosing”可知，本段建议不要拖延做决定，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。39．根据“Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。40．根据“Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.