安徽省马鞍山市第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省马鞍山市第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereissuchaproblem_________weallshould_________.

A.as;payattentiontoit

B.that;attractourattention

C.as;payattentionto

D.that;attractourattentiontoit参考答案：C略2.Thegirlforgotallthatshehadprepared

tosaywithsomanyeyes__________her.A.crowdedin

B.focusedon

C.lookedinto

D.keptoff参考答案：B3.

______totheclimatehere,theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.A.Havingaccustomed

B.Accustoming

C.Accustom

D.Accustomed参考答案：D4.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport

toMrBrownwithoutdelay.A.ise-mailed B.e-mailedC.bee-mailedD.willbee-mailed参考答案：C5.Wehadto________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnaway

D.turnover参考答案：C6.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.

Sohehas;

soyouhaveB.

Sohehas;

sohaveyouC.

Sohashe;

sohaveyouD.

Sohashe;

soyouhave参考答案：B7.

Those_______learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B8.--I’mreallyconcernedaboutmyEnglishstudy.ks5u

--Don’tworry!Ifyou_______

atleasthalfanhourforEnglish-learningeveryday,youwillgetabigsurprise.

A.setoff B.setout C.setabout D.setaside参考答案：D略9.Offeredthepositionofchairman.Smith

,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.withdrew

B.calculatedC.declined

D.applauded参考答案：C考查动词。A.withdrew收回，撤回；B.calculated计算，估计；C.declined下降，拒绝；

D.applauded喝彩，鼓掌。担任主席一职。史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保住现在的工作。故选C。25.Asacandidate(候选人)，youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection．

A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position参考答案：C略11.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt参考答案：C12.---Excuseme,isthisseat_____?---Yes,it’savailable.A.vacant

B.bare

C.blank

D.occupied参考答案：A13.—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroomnow?—

，onlyafew，I'mafraid．A.Ifthereare

B.Ifsome

C.Ifany

D.Ifmany参考答案：C14.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed参考答案：A15.I____thetroubleifonlyI____myparents.A.wouldhaveavoided,listento

B.willhaveavoided,listenedtoC.wouldhaveavoided,hadlistenedto

C.shallhaveavoided,listento参考答案：C16.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.who

B.where

C.before

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Whenourteacheraskedustothinkaboutsomeonewhochangedourlife,IrightawaythoughtofmycousinAngela.

Angelawasastraight“A”studentwhenshewasatschool.Shewas__31___,sosheoftentoldme,“Studyhard.Your__32__willpayoff.Youwillhaveagoodcareerandactuallybe__33__inlife.”Whenshegraduated,shegotacceptedtoauniversity.__34__intheuniversityforaboutayear,sheendedupleavingthere,becauseshedidn’thaveenough___35___forthenextyear.Butayearlater,she___36___.Thistimeshewasnotonlyacollegestudent,butalsoa(n)___37___.Shehadtoworkinher

___38___timeanddohomeworkduringschoolhours.Itmusthavebeenhermostdifficultperiodoftime,butshedidn’t__39___atall.Instead,shetoldmehowtobecome___40___andresponsible.

I__41__herandoftentellmyselfthatIshouldworkhardto___42___itonceIsetmymindtosomethinglikeAngela.Herwaysarechangingmyways.NowIdon’tdothethingsI__43___todo.EversinceIstartedhighschool,Ihavebeenmore___44___.Iamnotlazyanymore.Instead,Itrytocometoschooleveryday.Ihave___45___everythingasideandjusthavebeenfocusedonschool.Iamreally__46__thatshehaschangedmealot.

Asourteacherwas___47___,Ialreadyhadsomethingtowrite,becauseI___48___thoughtofmycousin.Iamactuallyproudtosaythatsheismy___49____,becauseIwouldn’tbehereatthispointoftimewithoutherhelp.IfirmlybelievethatIwillbesomeonewho___50____someoneelseoneday.31.A.hardworking

B.easygoing

C.responsible

D.reliable32.A.money

B.effort

C.value

D.wealth33.A.anybody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.somebody34.A.Teaching

B.Working

C.Studying

D.Volunteering35.A.time

B.money

C.energy D.preparation36.A.gavein

B.wentaway

C.wentback

D.gaveup37.A.employer

B.teacher

C.student

D.worker38.A.empty

B.busy

C.spare

D.full39.A.pretend

B.notice

C.realize

D.complain40.A.honest

B.strong C.rich

D.healthy41.A.refuse

B.appreciate

C.praise

D.dislike42.A.find

B.imagine

C.recognize

D.achieve43.A.seemed

B.hated

C.used

D.desired44.A.concentrated

B.interested

C.frightened

D.delighted45.A.pulled

B.arranged

C.pushed

D.saved46.A.hopeful

B.faithful

C.helpful

D.thankful47.A.asking

B.replying

C.commanding

D.laughing48.A.usually

B.heavily

C.finally

D.fortunately49.A.cousin

B.hero

C.judge

D.competitor50.A.protects

B.admires

C.encourages D.persuades

参考答案：31-35ABDCB

36-40CDCDB

41-45BDCAC

46-50DAABC三、阅读理解18.七选五（10分）Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeoplegotofastfoodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners[路边小餐馆]forthesereasons.

1

AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.itwasn’treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.

Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,

2

However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.

3Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.4

Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.5

However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.A.However,todaymanypeopleintheStatesseldomgotodiners.B.SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomein.C.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.D.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.E.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.F.Butthereisstillmuchdifferentbetweenthem.G.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.

参考答案：GBCDE19.Bothhumansandanimalshaveenemies.Itiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenhuntanimalsandthusmeanathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeithercleanclothingorclothingwornbyaKambaman.Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedangrilytowardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofsmellandsight.Smellingapossibledangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.24.Theauthorwrotethetextinordertotellusthatelephantsare_____.A.dangerous B.friendly C.clever D.naughty25.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellsinthestudy?A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.C.TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scentedclothing.D.Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthistext?A.Elephantscantellenemiesfromfriends.B.Elephantshaveasharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger.27.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillthetextbemostprobablyfound?A.Busine