河南省信阳市上石桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省信阳市上石桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whenweareintrouble,wemustovercomedifficultiesandstruggletomoveforward;otherwisewe’llfail.—Youareright._______A.Tostandstillistomoveback. B.Morehasty,lessspeed.C.Wherethereislife,thereishope. C.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.参考答案：A2.

----Wheredothesemagazines______?

----Putthemback_______theywere.

A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich参考答案：A3.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow．（）A．gave B．willgive C．isgiven D．wasgiven参考答案：D刚才他又得到了再试一次的机会．根据句中的时间状语justnow：刚才；可知这里应使用一般过去时，由于主语是动作的承受者即给予的对象，所以应使用被动语态；故选D做本题时，首先根据句中的时间状语justnow判断它应使用一般过去时；然后分析句意得出主语he是动作给予的对象；所以这里要使用一过去时的被动语态，即was/were+动词的过去分词形式．4.

Tobeginwith,youshouldmakealistofthenamesofthose________.

Thenwritetheinvitationcards.

A.

toinvite

B.

tobeinvited

C.

beinginvited

D.

havinginvited参考答案：B5.-----Didyoutellthepolicemanthataccident?

-----Hardly________himthedetailofitwhenhehungup.

A.Itold

B.hadItold

C.Ihadtold

D.didItell参考答案：【答案】6. A:--Didyourclassmatepasstheexam? B:--Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

A:--I'msorryforher.

B:--____.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind参考答案：A略7.Westilldon'tknowtheexacttimeforthefirsthumanbeing

.A.tohavebeencloned

B.beingclonedC.havingbeencloned

D.tobecloned参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然不知道第一个将被克隆的人的确切时间。在这里动词不定式被动式作后置定语，表示将来的意思。故选D。【知识归纳】thefirst/lasttodosth.第一个或最后一个做---的人。在这里动词不定式作后置定语。Heisthefirststudenttoreachtheschool.他是第一个到学校的人。8.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.【选自四川省乐山一中2011届高三第一次月考卷】A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone参考答案：b略9.Thisticket_____oneadultandonechildtotheshow.A.promises

B.enters

C.admits

D.includes参考答案：C10.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．

A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemade

C．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade参考答案：D11.—Dear,Wendyistoofulltoeatyourfood.—________.Shesimplyhatesmycooking.A.I’llgiveyouthat B.Idon’tgetit

C.Don’tgivemethat D.You’vegotmethere参考答案： C12.____Aristotle,weare____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.Inviewof;which

B.Basedon;when

C.Intermsof;who

D.Accordingto;what参考答案：D13.Theword‘positiveenergy’isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_______youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：A14.Itryto

20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertobeavolunteerofthe29thBeijingOlympicGames.

A.setout

B.setaside

C,setoff D.setabout参考答案：B

15.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．A．reasonable

B．confident

C．creative

D．grateful参考答案：A16.I____inaforeigntradecompanyforthreeyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthejobandlivingwithmyfamily.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad(

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)frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.21.A.expected B.intended C.planned D.wanted22.A.and B.so C.but D.or23.A.opinions B.memories C.thoughts D.responses24.A.angel B.teacher C.hero D.friend25.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides26.A.improve B.change C.develop D.appear27.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even28.A.interest B.time C.chance D.courage29.A.incase B.if C.evenif D.after30.A.letters B.e-mails C.questions D.calls31.A.gotfondof B.gottiredof C.gotfamiliarwith D.gotaccustomedto32.A.helped B.supported C.loved D.missed33.A.behavior B.attitude C.manner D.action34.A.often B.always C.seldom D.never35.A.casual B.rude C.cold D.cruel36.A.apologise B.writeto C.talkwith D.consultwith37.A.surprised B.confused C.touched D.pleased38.A.message B.card C.gift D.reply39.A.upset B.happy C.sad D.nervous40.A.waited B.signed C.hesitated D.smiled参考答案：21?25ACBAC26?30BDABD31?35DCABC36?40ACDBD三、阅读理解18.WhenVivekSodera,30,awokewithaswollenkneeafteranightoutwithfriends,heknewheshouldprobablyseeadoctor.Problemwas,“Icouldn’tmovefrommybed,andIdidn’twantto

payfortaxistoandfromthehospital,”saysSodera.SohegraspedhismobilephonehurriedlyandopenedDoctoronDemand,anewappthatallowsuserstovideo-chatwithdoctorstogetmedicalhelpinrealtime.Hetypedinsymptoms,gotpairedwithanearbyspecialistandsenthimafewphotosofhisknee.Withinminutes,thedoctorinformedSoderathatheLikelydislocatedhiskneeandwouldneedanMRI—whichhescheduledforthefollowingweek.Nowadays,telemedicineisbecomingincreasinglymainstream,thankstoappslikeDoctoronDemand,whichishackedbyDr.Phil,andHoakhTap,whichattractsmorethanImillionusers.Forpatients,telemedicineappsareacheap,easyalternativetononemergencyconsultations.Askingtext-basedquestionsonHealthTapandAskMDisfree,anda15-minuteappointmentviaDoctoronDemandcosts$40.Fordoctors,theappsareatooltobuildapublicprofile,attractnewpatientsandmakealittleextracashduringtheirdowntime.Andforhospitals,they’reameanstostreamlinerareforexistingpatients.AsMurrayAitken,executivedirectorofthehealthcareconsultancyIMSInstitute,putsit,“Wearegoingtoseeamajorshiftinhowmedicineispracticedandwhere.”Butthereareconcerns.Althoughtelemedicineappscanbeusefulfordiagnosingroutineillnesses,they’renotmeanttototallyreplacein-persondoctor’sexamsespeciallyforpotentiallyseriousdiseaseslikechestpain.It’salsonotidealtogetprescriptions(处方)fromadoctorwhodoesn’thaveyourelectronicmedical-recordhistoryonhand.Thekey,saysAitken,isstrikingabalance—andusingtelemedicinetoreplaceunnecessaryvisits.“Ifthereisawaytokeephealthypatientsoutofthedoctor’sofficethroughtelemedicine,”hesays,“that’sagoodthing.”32. WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofVivekSodera?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toprovethedangerofanightout.C.Toadvertiseanewapp. D.Toshowtheusageoftelemedicineapps.33. Whatcanwelearnaboutthetelemedicineapps?A.Theyaresuitableforroutinediseaseconsultations.H.Theysaveseverediseasesuffererstimeandmoney.C.Theyaretoolstopublicizemedicalinformation.D.Theyhelphospitalstoattractmorepatients.34. WhatisMurrayAitken’sattitudetowardstelemedicineapps?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Opposed. D.Concerned.35.What’sthebesttideforthepassage?A.TheDoctorwillVideo-chatwithYouNowB.NewMobilePhonesCanfaminePatients’KneesC.VivckSoderarentedaNewTelemedicineAppD.TelemedicineAppsReplacedIn-personDoctorExams参考答案：32-35.AABA19.ThemassdeathofflyingfoxesinextremeheatinNorthQueenslandlastmonthunderlinestheimportanceofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearchreleasedtoday.TheUQresearchshedslightonhowvariousspecieshaverespondedtomajorclimateevents.AstudyledbyUQSchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceresearcherDrSeanMaxwellhasspentmorethan70yearsquantifyingtheresponsesofvariousspecies.“Thegrowingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchascyclones,droughtsandfloodsiscausingunpredictableandimmediatechangestoecosystemsandblockingexistingmanagementefforts,”DrMaxwellsaid.“Someofthenegativeresponseswefoundwerequiteconcerning,includingmorethan100casesofdramaticpopulationdeclinesand31casesoflocalpopulationextinctionfollowinganextremeevent.”"PopulationsofcriticallyendangeredbirdspeciesinHawaii,suchasthepalia,havebeenannihilatedduetodrought,leavingnoneofitskind,andpopulationsoflizardspecieshavebeenwipedoutduetocyclonesintheBahamas."Cycloneswerethemostcommonextremeeventforbirds,fish,plantsandreptiles,whilemammalsandamphibiansweremostresponsivetodroughtevents,withdroughtleadingto12casesofmajorpopulationdeclineinmammals.Droughtalsoledto13casesofbreedingdeclinesinbirdpopulationsand12casesofchangesinthecompositionofinvertebratecommunities.UQCentreforBiodiversityandConservationSciencedirectorProfessorJamesWatsonsaidthedetailedinformationwouldhelpinformecosystemmanagement.“Theresearchclearlyshowsspecieswillrespond,oftennegatively,toextremeevents,”ProfessorWatsonsaid.“Asclimatechangecontinuestoensureextremeclimateandweathereventsaremoreandmorecommon,wenowneedtoacttoensurespecieshavethebestchancetosurvive.Whereverpossible,highqualityandintacthabitatareasshouldberetained,asthesearetheplaceswherespeciesaremostresilient(易恢复的)toincreasingexposuretoextremeevents.”32.HowwastheUQresearchconducted?A.Byobservingextremeweatherevents.B.Byprotectingtheendangeredspecies.C.Byrecordingreactionsofanimalstoextremeclimate.D.Byanalyzingthereasonwhymassanimaldeathhappened.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annihilated”inparagraph4probablymean?A.destroyed

B.defeated

C.decreased

D.disappeared34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaboutextremeweatherevents?A.Droughtcaused13casesofdistinctioninbirdpopulations.B.Droughtcaused12casesofpopulationdeclineinmammals.C.Birdsandmammalsaremostresponsivetocyclones.D.Cycloneswipedoutpopulationsoflizard.35.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorWatson’swords?A.Animalsoftenshownegativeres