云南省大理市第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B．

解析：在语境中考查副词的用法。根据前面：I’mcertain…看出为什么他那么肯定呢？是因为“无论如何他欠债都不是秘密了”。答案C把前因后果弄反了。2.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,_____aprofitof6.42billionyuanin2011.A.earns

B.earning

C.earned

D.tohaveearned参考答案：B3.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查状语从句，根据句意，Muir在别的设计师失败的“地方”成功了，所以选择where用来引导地点状语从句，A/B/D都不能引导状语从句。4.Julietisoneofthe______customerstoWalmartbecauseshelivesjusttwoblocksaway．

A．usual

B．normal

C．frequent

D．gradual参考答案：C5.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas

helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：B6.Therefugeecrisis（难民危机）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled参考答案：A试题分析：if引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。条件状语从句的主语为Therefugeecrisis，原句为iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略从句中的主语以及be动词，选A。7.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas_______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.leftforC.respondedto

D.learntfrom参考答案：A8.Luckily,I______youradvice;otherwiseIcouldn’thavemadeabreakthroughinmyresearch.A.took B.amtaking

C.willtake D.hadtaken参考答案：A

略9.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s________.A.aHerculeantask B.onitslastlegs C.asacredcow D.overthemoon参考答案：C10.Themanager________forLondonforabusinessconferencethisafternoon.Canyougethimtotheairport?A.isleaving

B.leftC.haveleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。根据后文Canyougethimtotheairport，说明经理将要离开，be+动词-ing形式表示将来时。句意：经理今天下午将要离开去伦敦开会，你有时间带他去机场吗？故选A。11.

Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance参考答案：C12.MyfriendandI____gotothelibraryseveraltimesaweek,lateatnightandsometimesatlunchtime.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must参考答案：A13.---Hey,Kate.HappyNewYear!______________?

---OK,Iguess.Mygrandmakeptcookingandcooking,soIjustkepteating.

A.Howwasyourbreak

B.Howisyourgrandma

C.Wheredidyougoforholiday

D.Whatdidyoudoinyourholiday参考答案：A14._______youaretravellingnearorfar,we’vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpackingsmart.A.When

B.Where

C.Whether

D.If参考答案：C【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：不管你旅游的近还是远，我们已有方法省钱和打包行李。When当……时候；where哪里；whether不管还是；if如果。根据主从句之间的关系判断选C。15.---Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.

---______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.Ks5u

A.Allthebest

B.Itisnothing

C.Nothanks

D.Verywell参考答案：B略16.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.how

C.if

D.when参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethe

36

thatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedonotunderstandhowtomakethe

37

ofhismentalfaculties(官能).Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableof

38

anythingnewbecauseoftheirage.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal

39

,becausehefeelsthatit

40

beuseless,hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess,andhewon’tworkhishardest,eventhoughhemay

41

heisdoingso.Heis42

likelytofail,andthefailurewill43

beliefinhisincompetence(无能)．AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,had44

likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor

45

inmaths.Histeachertoldhis

46

hehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot

47

toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theyalso

48

theidea.Heaccepted

49

mistaken

thinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuselessto

50

,andwasverypooratmaths,

51

astheyexpected.Onedayheworkedoutaproblemwhich

52

oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Adlersucceededinsolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow

53___withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat

54.

Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearnedearlyinhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay

55

himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.(

)36.A.belief

B.way

C.fact

D.condition(

)37.A.biggest

B.most

C.highest

D.deepest(

)38.A.teaching

B.1earning

C.accepting

D.using(

)39.A.decision

B.success

C.effort

D.trouble(

)40.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.could(

)41.A.forget

B.think

C.guess

D.understand(

)42.A.truly

B.really

C.however

D.therefore(

)43.A.leadto

B.strengthen

C.increase

D.addto(

)44.A.anexperience

B.anexample

C.athought

D.astory(

)45.A.state

B.mind

C.start

D.ending(

)46.A.classmates

B.friends

C.neighbors

D.parents(

)47.A.blame

B.expect

C.get

D.win(

)48.A.developed

B.organized

C.discovered

D.found(

)49.A.it

B.her

C.its

D.their(

)50.A.manage

B.succeed

C.try

D.act(

)51.A.only

B.almost

C.just

D.then(

)52.A.none

B.all

C.many

D.most(

)53.A.lived

B.worked

C.played

D.graduated(

)54.A.1essons

B.medicine

C.subjects

D.maths(

)55.A.encourage

B.love

C.astonish

D.disappoint参考答案：36---45：ABBCA

BDBAC

46---55:DBADC

CABDC略三、阅读理解18.Happinessislikeastonedroppedintoapooltosetinmotionanever-wideningcircleofripples(波纹).AsStevensonhassaid,beinghappyisaduty.Thereisnoexactdefinitionoftheworldhappiness.Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons.Theykeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell—being,sincewefindbeggars,patientsandso-calledfailureswhoareextremelyhappy.Beinghappyisasortofunexpecteddividend(额外收获).Butstayinghappyisanachievement,avictoryofsoulandcharacter.Itisnotselfishtostruggleforit.Itis,indeed,adutytoourselvesandothers.

Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease;itcausespeopletostayawayfromthefufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfalone,miserableandupset.Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous:Ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!Itworks.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofrepellingpeople,youattractthem.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidercirclesofgoodwill.Thenthemake–believebecomesareality.Youpossessthesecretofpeaceofmind,andcanforgetyourselfinbeingofservicetoothers.Beinghappy,onceitisrealizedasadutyandestablishedashabit,opensdoorsintounimaginablegardenscrowdedwithgratefulfriends.45．Thebesttitleofthepassageis

.

A．PretendingToBeHappy

B．BeingHappyIsADuty

C．StayingAwayFromUnhappiness

D．KeepingHappyIsEasy46．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A．everyonehasthesamehappinessanddifferentunhappiness

B．peoplegenerallytrytokeepawayfromthosewhoarealwaysunhappy

C．peoplewhoarerichandhealthyaresurelyhappy

D．beinghappyisthekeytosuccessinyourwork47．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“make-believe”mean?

A．imagininghappiness

B．pretendingtobehappy

C．makingyourselfbelieveothers D．creatinghappiness

参考答案：

BBB

19.ChoosingtheRightResolution(决定)MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat---theinput(输入).Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdesertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激励),includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknoehowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoret