四川省自贡市岳化第三中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

四川省自贡市岳化第三中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet B.meets C.meeting D.met参考答案：A2.Moststudentsthinkthisbookisusefulasit____allthebasicgrammarrulesthey

needtoknow. A.deals B.covers C.says D.teaches参考答案：B3.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious参考答案：C略4.—JackisdoingnothingatallbutstudyChinese.—AsfarasIknow,heis___________tostudyabroad,perhapsChina.A.possible

B.likely

C.impossible

D.unlikely参考答案：B5.

I’mnotsureifI’mgoingtoJeff’sparty.I____gototheconcertinstead.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：C6.Researchesareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on参考答案：C33.Itwas________latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforeIcalledataxi.

A.toovery

B.muchtoo

C.toomuch

D.far参考答案：B略8.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D9.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor

abouthishearttrouble.A,anadvice

B,advice

C,advices

D,theadvices参考答案：B10.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：11.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout参考答案：C考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C。12..Theman

istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.what参考答案：C13.—Whydidn’ttheychoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.wasbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：B14.___stillneedstobediscussed.A.Wheredidsheputit

B.ThatwheresheputitC.Wheresheputit D.Inwhichsheputit参考答案：C句意：她把它放到哪里还需要讨论。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，应用陈述语序，结合句意可知选C项。15.Aterribleterroristattack atthetrainstationinKunming,onMarch1,2014 29deathandmorethan140injuries.A．occurred;caused B．happened;caused C．occurred;causing D．happened;tocause参考答案：C16.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—--_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallrightC.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Themostfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettointeractwithmanydifferent___51___,waysoflifeandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.___52___,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.___53___yougotoThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou’reseeingisn’t___54___Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto___55___itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandimmerseyourselfintheir___56___,youmightbegintogetagood___57___ofit.Ifyou___58___anythingoutofyourcomfortzone,thenyouwon’tmakethemostofyour___59___,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel___60___themindifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyouneedforwhereyou’reheaded;andafterall,expandingourhorizonsis___61___toourgrowthandprogressashumanbeings.We’retoldthatbroadeningthemindcomesfromchallengingyourself,___62___,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butisbroadeningthemindtheonly___63___reasontortravelling?Whatifyou___64___wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand___65___?Howmuchdistanceyoucoverdoesn’tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime___66___shoppingmalls,youcan___67___experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin.It’suptoyouwhetherornotyoucomebackfromanothercountrywitha___68___perspectiveonthings.Traveldoesn’tautomaticallybroadenthemind.Ifyou’reanarrow-mindedboreathome,the___69___arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore___70___aplaneticket.Andwhatofthosewhodon’t,can’torwon’ttravel?Aretheyforeverdoomedtoan“unbroadened”viewonlife?I’msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.51.A.experts B.cultures C.objects

D.situations52.A.Forexample B.Aboveall C.Attimes D.Ofcourse53.A.If B.Although C.Since D.Because54.A.correctly

B.generally C.really D.seriously55.A.construct B.paint C.introduce D.visit56.A.work B.life C.conversation D.concept57.A.idea B.command C.result D.photo58.A.attempt B.challenge C.avoid D.overcome59.A.journey B.freedom C.advantage D.break60.A.occupies B.crosses C.amazes D.broadens61.A.suitable B.vital C.similar

D.harmless62.A.determining B.planning C.exploring D.preparing63.A.worthwhile B.private

C.normal

D.obvious64.A.eventually B.slightly C.exactly D.simply65.A.health B.relaxation C.sport D.thinking66.A.pickingout B.findingout

C.wanderinground

D.passingby67.A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.expectedly

D.possibly68.A.narrow B.social C.different D.common69.A.problems B.occasions C.facts D.chances70.A.for B.with C.beyond D.except参考答案：51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61．B62．C63．A64．D65．B66．C67．A68．C69．D70．B试题分析：本文属于议论文，主要讨论了旅行是否真的能开阔视野。旅游能使你的思维开阔多少取决于你的旅行方式，也同样取决于你去哪儿。51.B.考查上下文串联。名词expert专家；culture文化；object物体，situation情景；由下文中的experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin可知，此处指你可以接触到很多不同的“文化(cultures)”生活方式。故B正确。52.D.考查短语辨析。短语forexample例如；aboveall首先最重要的；attimes有时候；“当然(Ofcourse)”,旅游能使你的思维开阔多少取决于你的旅行方式，也同样取决于你去哪儿。D项表示强调，与文章主题一致。58.C.

考查动词辨析。动词attempt尝试；challenge挑战；avoid避免；overcome克服；由该句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒适区，那么不论你去哪儿，你都不会充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故C正确。59.A.考查上下文串联。由上文中的travel和该句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒适区，那么不论你去哪儿，你都不会充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故A正确。60.D.考查动词辨析。动词occupy占据；cross横过，穿过；amaze使...惊讶；broaden拓宽，开阔；由下文中的ifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledge...可知，此处指旅行会“开阔(broadens)”视野。故D正确。61.B.考查形容词辨析及生活常识。形容词suitable适合的；vital重要的；similar类似的；harmless无害的；开阔视野对我们的成长和进步当然是非常“重要的(vital)”。故B正确。62.C.考查动词辨析。动词determine决定；plan计划；explore探索；prepare准备。由该句中的challengingyourself和learning可知，开阔视野来自挑战自我、“探索(exploring)”和学习。故C项正确。67.A.考查上下文串联。由该句中的shoppingmalls和experiencetherealworkingsoftheculture可知，如果你花所有的时间“逛(wanderinground)”商场，那么你“几乎不能(hardly)”体验到当地真正的文化。68.C.考查形容词辨析。形容词narrow狭窄的；social社会的；different不同的；common普通的，常见的；由文中的描述可知，旅行是为了开阔视野，故从另外一个国家回来是为了能对事物有“不同的(different)”见解。故C项正确。69.D.

考查名词辨析。名词problem问题；occasion场合，机会；fact事实；chance机会，可能性；如果你在家是一个心胸狭窄的无聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你变成了一个“有(with)”机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。故D正确。70.B.由该句中的traveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore可知，如果你在家是一个心胸狭窄的无聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你变成了一个“有(with)”机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。三、阅读理解18.摘录信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卷上。每空不超过3个单词。Oneday,inspring,fourlawyerswereridingtheirhorsesalongacountryroad.Therehadbeenastorm,andthegroundwasverysoft.Waterwasdripping(滴)fromthetrees,andthegrasswaswet.Astheywerepassingthroughagrove(树丛)ofsmalltrees,theyheardagreatfluttering(拍翅)overtheirheadsandaweakchirping(唧唧声)inthegrass.“Whatisthematterhere?”askedthefirstlawyer,whosenamewasSpeed.“Oh,it’sonlysomebirds!”saidthesecondlawyer,whosenamewasHardin.“Thestormhasblowntwoofthelittleonesoutofthenest.Theyaretooyoungtofly,andthemotherbirdmustbeveryworriedaboutthem.”“Whatapity!They’lldiedownthereinthegrass,”saidthethirdlawyer.“Oh,well!They’renotingbutbirds,”saidHardin.“Whyshouldwebother?”Thentheyrodeon,talkingandlaughingasbefore.Inafewminutestheyforgotaboutthebirds.However,thefourthlawyer,whosenamewasAbrahamLincoln,stopped.Hegotdownfromhishorseandverygentlyputthelittleonesinhisbigwarmhands.Theydidnotseemfrightened,butchirpedsoftly,asiftheyknewtheyweresafe.Thenhelookeduptofindthenestfromwhichtheyhadfallen.Itwasmuchhigherthanhecouldreachfromtheground,soLincolnclimbedupthetree.Heputthebirdssoftlyonebyoneintotheirwarmlittlehome.Soontheotherthreelawyersstoppedataspring(泉)togivetheirhorseswater.“Where’sLincoln?”askedone.AllweresurprisedtofindthatLincolnwasnotwiththem.InafewminutesLincolnjoinedthem.Hisshoeswerecoveredwithmud.“Hello,Abraham!”saidHardin.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”“Istoppedaminutetogivethosebirdstotheirmother,”heanswered.ThenallthreeofthemlaughedheartilyThenallthreeofthemlaughedheartily.Theythoughtitsofoolishthatastrongmanshouldtakesomuchtroublejustforsomeworthlesslittlebirds.“Gentlemen,”saidLincoln,“IwouldnotsleepwelltonightifIhadleftthosehelplesslittlebirdsontheirowninthewetgrass.”AbrahamLincolnafterwardsbecameveryfamousasalawyerandstatesman.Hewasthenelectedpresident.NexttoWashington,heisregardedasoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.SavingthebirdsBridsTwobirdsfellouttheir

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inatreewiththerestinthenestfluttering.Thefourlawyers’attitudestowardsthebirdswerenotthesame.SpeedHardinThethirdlawyerAbrahamLincolnHejust

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whatwasgoingonhere.Hedidn’tcareaboutthebirds.Heshowed

55

forthebirds’fate.Hestopped,pickedthebirdsupandfoundwheretheyhadfallen.Withgreatdifficultyheclimbeduptothenestwhichwas

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upinthetreeandputthebirdsback,buttheotherslaughedathim.Thegreatnessofa

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manliesnotonlyinhisachievementsbutinhisnoblemind.

参考答案：53.nest54.asked55.pity56.high57.great略19.Isn'titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,attherighttimeandplacecanchangethecourseofyourlife'shistory?Thisiscertainlywhathappenedinmylife.WhenIwas14,IwashitchhikingfromHouston,Texas,throughElPasoonmywaytoCalifornia.Iwasfollowingmydream,journeyingwiththesun.Iwasahighschooldropoutwithlearningdisabilitiesandwassetonsurfingthebiggestwavesintheworld,firstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii,whereIwouldlaterlive.UponreachingdowntownElPaso,Imetanoldman,abum（流浪汉）,onthestreetcorner.Hesawmewalking,stoppedmeandquestionedmeasIpassedby.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome,IsupposebecauseIlookedsoyoung.Itoldhim,"Notexactly,sir,"sincemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothefreewayinHoustonandgivenmehisblessingswhilesaying,"Itisimportanttofollowyourdreamandwhatisinyourheart.Son."Thebumthenaskedmeifhecouldbuymeacupofcoffee.Itoldhim,"No,sir,butasodawouldbegreat."Wewalkedtoacornershopandsatdownonacoupleofswivelingstoolswhileweenjoyedourdrinks.Aftertalkingforafewminutes,thefriendlybumtoldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggrandtoshowmeandsharewithme.WewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownElPasoPublicLibrary.Wewalkedupitsfrontstepsandstoppedatasmallinformationstand.Herethebumspoketoasmilingoldlady,andaskedherifshewouldbekindenoughtowatchmythingsforamomentwhileheandIenteredthelibrary.Ileftmybelongingswiththisgrandmotherlyfigureandenteredthiswonderfulhalloflearning.Thebumfirstledmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwaitforamomentwhilehelookedforsomethingspecialamongsttheshelves.Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarmsandsetthemonthetable.Hethensatdownbesidemeandspoke.Hestartedwithafewstatementsthatwereveryspecialandthatchangedmylife.Hesaid,"TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman,andtheyarethese:"Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou."Hefollowedwith,"I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don'tyou,youngman?"Isaid,"Well,uh,yes,Iguessso,sir.""Well,youngman,I’vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.Ihaveprobablyeverythinganymancouldeverwant.IoriginallycomefromtheNortheastandhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy.Butayearago,mywifepassedaway,blesshersoul,andsincethenIhavebeendeeplythinkingaboutlife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.Imadeapromisetomyselftodoexactlythatforoneyear.Forthepastyear.Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.So,yousee,donteverjudgeabookbyitscover,for