八下-unit9-单词讲义

Unit9amuse-amusement-amused-amusing1)[u]娱乐，游戏，乐趣。get/findamusement找到乐趣inamusement有意思地，饶有兴趣地toone's(great)amusement让某人感兴趣的是amusementpark游乐场[c]消遣，娱乐设施。eg.Therearelotsofamusementsinthepark.3)amusev.(amused,amused)使...快乐，逗乐。eg.Herstoryamusedthechildrengreatly.amusedadj.beamusedat/by/with因...而乐beamusedtodo...做...感到有趣/开心amusingadj.=interestingExercise：Shewas____atthe______film.Shewasamused____thefilm.(watch)somewhereadv.在某处，到某处(anywhere,nowhere)EQ\o\ac(○,1)复合不定副词,前不加介词。EQ\o\ac(○,2)有形容词及不定时修饰时，位于其后。eg.Iwanttofindsomewherecool/totravel.EQ\o\ac(○,3)否定句、疑问句中常用anywhere。Grannylookedforherwatch,butshecouldn'tfinditanywhere=Shecouldfindit_______.Let'sgosomewhererelaxing.It'stoonoisyhere.Let'sgo_______A.somewherequietB.anywherequietC.nowherequietD.everywherequietinvent-invention-inventor1)v.(invented,invented,inventing)发明，创造eg.Bellinventedthetelephone.Edisoninventedthelightbulb.编造，捏造eg.inventanexcuseforbeinglate3)invention[c]发明物（复+s）;eg.Thefaxmachine(传真机)wasawonderfulinventionatthattime.—DoyouknowthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina?—Yes.Theyarepaper-making,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.[u]发明，创造;创造力：theinventionofgunpowderamanofmuchinvention富有创造力的人5)n.inventor.发明家eg.Aninventormayinventmanyinventions.6)discover:发现(已存在的事物)e.g.ColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorldin1492.inventor,actor,visitor,translator,sailor,protector,professorprogress-progressive1)v.进步，进展eg.Asthewarprogressed,hislifebecamehard.Heprogressedwellinschool.[u]进步make(rapid)progress取得进步beinprogress在进行中adj.progressive进步的progressiveideas例题：---WhyisHarry'smothersohappy?---Becauseonlythreestudents_____,____hissonHarry.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;withoutrapid-rapidly1)adj.迅速的，快速的(物体或事情变化快)eg.Shemadearapiddecision.2)quickadj./adv.动作快，行动机敏eg.Ihavetodosomequickthinking.(赶紧想想)3)fastadj./adv.速度快Icanrunasfastashim.4)rapidlyadv.迅速地eg.Thecolorturnsrapidly.例题：Heprogressedin_______way.A.soarapidB.asofastC.sucharapidD.asuchquickusual-unusual-usually1)adj.不同寻常的，特别的anunusualday2)usualadj.平常的Hegetstoschoolasusual（像平常一样）.3)usuallyadv.通常例题：____unusualmusicianheis!Allofusarelosingourselvesinhismusic.A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What8.toiletn.厕所bathroom（书面）厕所W.C.(WaterCloset)冲水厕所publiclavatory公厕9.encourage-encouragement-encouraging(ly)1)encouragesb.todosth.eg.Theyencouragedallthememberstotakepartintheactivity.2)encouragementn.鼓励eg.Hesaidafewwordsofencouragement.3)encouragingadj.鼓励的，促进的eg.It'sencouragingtoreceiveagoodreportonstudy.4)encouraginglyadv.鼓励地eg.Henodded(点头)encouragingly.例题：Hisparentsoftenencouragehim____hard.workB.workingC.toworkD.workssocial-society1)adj.社会的socialgroups社会团体eg.Weshouldorganizedmoresocialevents/activities.2)societyn.社会gointosociety进入社会modernsociety现代社会peace-peaceful-peacefully1)peacefuladj.和平的，安宁的（more,most）eg.Shespentapeacefulafternoonbytheriver.peacen.和平warandpeaceinpeace和平地，不受打扰地Leavemeinpeace.别来打扰我。3)peacefullyadv.和平地，温和地-ful形容词后缀，类似形容词还有：careful,beautiful,hopeful,successful,useful,wonderful,helpfulperform-performer-performanceperformance[c]表演，演出，表现ateaartperformance茶艺表演afineperformance出色的表现[u]完成，履行eg.Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.他出色地履行了职责。2)performv.履行，演出，扮演performanexperiment做实验performone'spromise履行诺言performatrick表演戏法3)performern.表演者，艺人streetperformersperfect-perfectly1)adj.完美的，完全的（more~,most~）eg.Shehasaperfectsetofteeth.她有一副完美的牙齿。eg.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧eg.Goldcan'tbepure,andmancan'tbeperfect.金无足赤，人无完人。eg.aperfectstranger一个完全陌生的人2)perfectlyadv.完美地，完全地speakEnglishperfectly英语说得非常好beperfectlyright完全正确例题：---Howdoyoulikethegameshow?---_____!Ihaven’twatchedabetteronebefore.A.FunnyB.ImportantC.PerfectD.Awfulcollect-collection-collector1)v.收集（常与up连用）eg.collectupallthewastepaper把废纸收集起来征收：collectrent收租金集中：collectone'sthoughts集中思绪2)n.collectioneg.alargecollectionofstamps大量的邮票收藏3)n.collector收藏者eg.Acollectorissomeonewhocollectsthingsandhasacollectionofthings.收藏家是收集东西并有收藏品的人。-or:actor,visitor,inventor,translator.protector,professor(教授),editor（编辑）,sailor（水手）,conductor（列车员）acoupleof1）两个，一对，几个eg.Welentourhousetoacouple.Theyareanicecouple.他们是很合适的一对。Thecoupleweredancing.做主语时动词用复数2）acoupleof两个，一对，少数，两三个Itwilltakemeacoupleofdays.(afewdays)Germanadj.德国的，德国人的n.德语，德国人Germanyn.德国eg.DoyouthinktheGermanteamwillwin?IcanspeakGerman.TheyaregoingtoGermanyforvacation.例题：--Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_____?--_____.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright中日不变:Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese(单复数同形)英法变:Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen其余s加后面：German-GermansRoman-RomansCanadian-Canadiansride：1）n.搭乘，乘车旅行，游乐场的乘坐设施goforarideinacar乘车兜风givesb.aride捎某人一程athree-daytrainride三天的火车2）v.骑乘马、车等(ride-rode-ridden,riding)rideabike骑车Thiscarrideswell.这辆车坐起来很舒服。safe-safety1）safeadj.安全的，无危险的(+r,st)2）safen.保险柜eg.Thechildrenaresafehere.例题：Everybodyshouldrememberitisnot___toswimintheriveralone.healthyB.safeC.possibleD.comfortable3）safetyn.安全4）safelyadv.安全地simply1）adv.仅仅,只，简单/朴素地(more~,most~）eg.Hestudiedmanylanguagessimplyforpleasure.Theyeatsimplyeveryday.2）simpleadj.简单的，朴素的(simpler,simplest)fear1）v.n.害怕fearsth.feartodosth.fearthat+从句eg.Manypeoplefearchange.Shefearedthattheyweren'tfriendsanymore.Shefearstofacechallenges.2）afraid/scaredadj.beafraidofsth.beafraid/scaredtodosth.beafraid/scaredthat从句21.whetherconj.或者,是否1）简单句变宾语从句//直接引语变间接引语a.连接词b.陈述语序c.时态一致(主现从不限，主过从四过)d.一随主二随宾，第三人称不更新a.陈述句thatJacksaid,“Iwillcomebacktomorrow.”-->Jacksaid(that)hewouldcomebackthenextday.b.特殊疑问句when/what“Whatishedoingnow?”Tinaasked.-->Tinaasked_______________________.c.一般疑问句if/whether“Haveyoueverseenthefilm?”Jimaskedme.-->Jimaskedme_______________________