山东省临沂市天宝山乡中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市天宝山乡中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_____Icandescribe.

A.nomore

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B2.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology，morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A．presentation

B．application

C．qualification

D．appreciation参考答案：B略3.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.

saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：d略4.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.

A.Follow

B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Followed参考答案：A略5.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting C.invite

D.invited

参考答案：

C解析：祈使句。6.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper．

A．orsheeverdid

B．nordidsheever

C．ordidsheever

D．norsheeverdid参考答案：B略7.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略8.—HowdidyoumanagedtofindthatI’mdishonest?

—Ihaveknownthat______.

A.allway

B.accidentally

C.bychance

D.alltheway参考答案：D解析：alltheway有“自始至终”之意。bychance,accidentally表示偶然,但不与现在完成时连用。9.Weallknowthelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestanditisa(an)__________ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol参考答案：D10.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes，

isleft．Asamatteroffact，theyareaseasyasABC．A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C

11.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B12.TheSanluMilkPowdereventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan__

_allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter. A.acknowledge

B.guarantee

C.identity

D.clarify参考答案：B13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B14.Homeis______wecomplainthemost,butareoftentreatedthebest.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.how参考答案：B试题解析：句意：家是我们抱怨最多，受到待遇最好的地方。表语从句中缺地点状语，故选B。15._____isoftenthecase，wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan．（）A．It B．Which C．What D．As参考答案：D正如通常情况，我们研究出了生产计划．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是非限制性定语从句，逗号之后是主句，从句中关系代词"as"作主语，意为"正如"，固定短语"asisoftenthecase"，通常情况如此．本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．16.WhenBobreturnedhomefromthearmy,hefoundhisdaughterwasnolonger_________sheusedtobe.ks5uA.who B.whom C.which D.what参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.AsImademywaytotheward（病房）,Itookadeepbreathand___21___asmile.Afterall,nobodyneededanother___22___faceintheroom.AsIenteredtheward,Ioverheardmysmakingplansfora___23___.Mygrandfatherhadremained___24___foralmostaweek,witha___25___diagnosisfromthedoctor.Wasthisreallytheendforhim?___26___atmygrandparents'placesinceyoung,I___27___averycloserelationhipwiththem.HewouldsneakmedownstairsforicecreamwhenGrandmotherwasinthebathroom,whileI___28___addedmoresugarinhismorningdrinkbecausehehada___29___tooththatGrandmotherdisapprovedof.Iwantedto___30___thisquietman.Ididnotbelieveitwashistimetogo.Ihad___31___aboutpapercranes（鹤）andwishescomingtrue.Foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranes,wegetawish___32___bythegods.___33___asitsoundstotheadults,Imanagedto___34___mysistersandcousintocarryoutthissacredplan.Thelastfewcraneswere___35___butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.Theonethousandpapercraneshadnotdeliveredour___36___tothegods.Weonlyhadonewish-wasthattoo___37___toaskfor?Justwhenallhopeseemed___38___,acallfrommyauntchangedeverything.Shewantedustocometothehospitalimmediatelymygrandfatherwasawake.Avisittothehospitalis___39___apleasantone.However,thistime,Iwas___40___bythescent（香气）offlowersthatvisitorsbrought.Isteppedintomygrandfather'swardandsawhimholdingourjarofpapercranes,Thismanoffewwordslookedupatmeandsaid,“Mygoodgirl,thankyou.”21.A.hid

B.gave

C.practiced

D.return22.A.beautiful

B.miserable

C.serous

D.ugly23.A.funeral

B.celebration

C.meeting

D.recovery24.A.awake

B.slient

C.uncertain

D.unconscious25.A.firm

B.wrong

C.correct

D.discouraging26.A.Supported

B.Raised

C.Held

D.Kept27.A.improved

B.destroyed

C.established

D.handled28.A.secretly

B.delightedly

C.suprisedly

D.gladly29.A.broken

B.healthy

C.sweet

D.white30.A.call

B.understand

C.forget

D.awaken31.A.read

B.set

C.brought

D.looked32.A.sent

B.ignored

C.granted

D.expressed33.A.Real

B.Nice

C.Simple

D.Ridiculous34.A.allow

B.convince

C.advise

D.inform35.A.completed

B.perform

C.started

D.left36.A.wish

B.suggestion

C.information

D.opinion37.A.heavy

B.high

C.much

D.far38.A.promising

B.lost

C.reasonable

D.inspired39.A.usually

B.gradually

C.rarely

D.typically40.A.praised

B.accepted

C.reminded

D.greeted参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父生命垂危，昏迷不醒。作者和家人为祖父折纸鹤祈愿。最终，祖父醒了过来。21.考查动词词义辨析。hide藏；give给；practice练习；return返回。第一句提到：到医院去很少令人愉快。所以，当作者去病房时，她深呼吸，练习微笑，努力使自己看起来愉快。故C选项正确。22.考查形容词词义辨析。beautiful美丽的；miserable悲惨的，痛苦的；serious严肃的，认真的；ugly丑陋的。作者之所以脸上带上微笑，是因为没有人需要病房里再出现一张令人难过的脸。故B选项正确。23.考查名词词义辨析。funeral葬礼；celebration庆祝；meeting会议；recovery恢复。由下文中的“Wasthisreallytheendforhim”可知，作者的祖父处于病危状态。所以亲人们在计划葬礼。A选项正确。24.考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着的；silent沉默的；uncertain不确定的；unconscious无意识的。由下文中的“Wasthisreallytheendforhim”可知，作者的祖父处于病危状态，失去意识一个星期了。故D选项正确。25.考查形容词词义辨析。firm坚定的；wrong错误的；correct正确的；discouraging令人泄气的。祖父病危，医生的诊断令人沮丧难过，故D选项正确。26.考查动词词义辨析。support支持；raise举起，提高；hold拿着，握着；keep保持。作者从小时候就在祖父母家被抚养长大，所以他和祖父母关系很密切。B选项正确。27.考查动词词义辨析。improve提高，改善；destroy毁坏；establish建立；handle处理。作者和祖父母建立了非常密切的关系。C选项正确。29.考查形容词词义辨析。broken破碎的；healthy健康的；sweet甜的；white白色的。由该句中的“thatGrandmotherdisapprovedof”可知，祖父喜欢吃甜食，但是祖母不赞成。haveasweettooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”，是固定表达。C选项正确。30.考查动词词义辨析。call打电话；understand理解；forget忘记；awaken唤醒。第一段中提到，祖父失去意识一周了。故该处应指作者想唤醒祖父。D选项正确。31.考查动词词义辨析。read读；set放置，设置；bring带来；look看。作者曾经读到过关于纸鹤和实现愿望的故事。A选项正确。32.考查动词词义辨析。send送，派；ignore忽略；grant答应，承认；express表达。每折一千个纸鹤，上帝就可以答应我们的一个愿望。C选项正确。33.考查形容词词义辨析。real真正的；nice好的；simple简单的；ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的。尽管这种说法对成年人来说听起来很可笑，但是作者说服了姐妹和堂兄弟来实施纸鹤计划。故D选项正确。34.考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；convince说服，使相信，使信服；advise建议；inform通知，告知。由下一段可知，作者他们折好了纸鹤，故该处应指作者说服了姐妹和堂兄弟折叠纸鹤。35.考查动词词义辨析。complete完成；perform表现；start开始；leave离开。最后几个纸鹤被完成了，但是祖父仍然昏睡不醒。A选项正确。36.考查名词词义辨析。wish希望；suggestion建议；information信息；opinion看法。一千个纸鹤没有将我们的愿望传递给上帝。A选项正确。37.考查形容词词义辨析。heavy沉重的；high高的；much许多的；far远的。我们只有一个愿望—难道一个愿望也太多了吗？C选项正确。38.考查形容词词义辨析。promising有前途的，有希望的；lost茫然的，失去的，丢失的；reasonable合乎情理的；inspired受到鼓舞的。祖父仍然昏迷，一切似乎没有希望了。B选项切题。39.考查副词词义辨析。usually通常地；gradually逐渐地；rarely难得地，少见地；typically典型地，有代表性地。到医院去（看病人）很少是令人愉快的。C选项正确。该句和第一段第一句呼应。40.考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；accept接受；remind提醒，使想起；greet迎接，打招呼。通常，去医院（看病人）令人不愉快。但是，这一次祖父醒了过来，所以，这一次，迎接作者的是鲜花的香气。D选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Everyoneknowsastormisdangerous.Astormisoftenannounced.Thoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandwehavecellphones,there’restillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Oilworkershavebeenstuckofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarcheologistshavebeentrappedincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus—butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthere’reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aGPSdevice,andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentialtosurviveinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.66.Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes_______.A.formintheCaribbeanSea B.comefromGulfofMexicoC.arefromthePacificOcean D.developoffthecoastofAfrica67.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebadsituationsofoilworkers. B.Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C.Thedangeroftravelingonanisland. D.TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.68.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toencouragetraveling. B.Togivesomeadvice.C.Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes.D.Togivesomewarnings.69.Theunderlinedword“rideout”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans

A.hidefrom

B.ruleout.

C.workout

D.managetogetthrough70.Thetextismostprobablyfoundinthewebsiteof_______.A.Technology.

B.Sports.

C.Life.

D.Culture.参考答案：ABCDD19.（文章选自/html/题目原创）ForeightyfourdaysoldSantiagohadnotcaughtasinglefish.Atfirstayoungboy,Manolin,hadsharedhisbadfortune,butafterthefortiethlucklessdaytheboy’sfathertoldhissontogoinanotherboat.Fromthattimeon,Santiagoworkedalone.Theboylovedtheoldfishermanand

alwayshelpedhimwithmoneyandfood.Usually,theywouldtalkaboutthefishtheyhadtakeninluckiertimesoraboutAmericanbaseballaftersupper,whileatnight,aloneinhiscottage,SantiagodreamedoflionsonthebeachesofAfrica,wherehehadgoneyearsbefore.Henolongerdreamedofhisdeadwife.Ontheeighty-fifthday,Santiagosetofftofishbeforedawn.Twoofhisbaits(饵)werefreshtunas(金枪鱼)theboyhadgivenhim,aswellassardines(沙丁鱼)tocoverhishooks.Thenhesethislineswhichwentstraightdownintodeepdarkwater.

Asthesunrosehesawotherboatsintowardshore.Abirdshowedhimwheredolphinwerechasingsomeflyingfish.ThistimeSantiagosawtunajumpinginthesunlight.Asmallonetookthehookonhisline.Pullingthefishaboard,theoldmanthoughtitagoodfortune.

Towardnoonamarlin,acommonfishinthesea,startedeatingthebaitwhichwasonehundredmetersdown.Gentlytheoldmanplayedthefish,abigone,asheknewfromtheweightontheline.Atlasthestrucktosettlethehook.Thefishdidnotcomeoutofthesurface.Instead,itbegantopulltheboattothenorthwest.Theoldmanfollowedit.Althoughhewasaloneandnolongerstrong,hehadhisskillandknewmanytricks.Hewaitedpatientlyforthefishtobetired.

Itwascoldafterthesunset.Whensomethingtookoneofhisremainingbaits,hecutthelinewithhisknife.Oncethemarlinleanedsuddenly,pullingSantiagoforwardonhisfaceandcuttinghischeek.Bydawnhislefthandwascramped(抽筋的).Thefishhadheadednorthward;therewasnolandinsight.Hungry,hecutpiecesfromthetunaandchewedthemslowly.Thatmorningthefishjumped.Seeingit,Santiagoknewhehadhookedthebiggestmarlinhehadeverseen.Thenthefishwentdownandturnedtowardtheeast.Santiagodrankalittlewaterfromthebottleduringthehotafternoon.Closetonightfalladolphintookthesmallhookhehadrebaited.Helifteditaboard,careful.Afterhehadrested,hecutmeatfromthedolphinandkeptalsothetwoflyingfishhefoundinitsstomach.Thatnightheslept.Heawoketofeelthelinerunningthroughhisfingersasthefishjumped.Feedinglineslowly,hetriedtotirethemarlin.Afterthefishsloweditsrun,hewashedhiscuthandsinseawaterandateoneoftheflyingfish.Atsunrisethemarlinbegantocircle.Faint,heworkedtobringthebigfishnearerwitheachturn.Almostexhausted,hefinallydrewhisbigfishalongsideanddroveintheharpoon(鱼叉).Thefishwastwofeetlongerthantheboat.NofishlikeithadeverbeenseeninHavanaharbor.

Anhourlater,hesightedthefirstshark,afierceMako,anditcameinfasttochaseafterthedeadmarlin.Theoldmanstruckthesharkwithhisharpoon.TheMakorolledandsank,carryingtheharpoonwithitandleavingthemarlinbloody.Heknewthesmellwouldspread.Watching,hesawtwosharksclosingin.Hestruckatonewithhisknifeandwatcheditslidingdownintodeepwater.Theotherhekilledwhileittoreatthefleshofthemarlin.Whenthethirdappeared,hethrust(刺)itwiththeknife.Theothersharkscameatsunset.Atfirsthetriedtobeatthemwiththetiller(舵柄)fromtheboat,buthishandswerebleedingandthereweretoomanyinthesea.Inthedarkness,ashesteeredtowardtheharborofHavana,heheardthemhittingtheboatagainandagain.Buttheoldmanthoughtonlyofhissteeringandhisgreattiredness.Hehadgoneouttoofarandthesharkshadbeatenhim.Heknewtheywouldleavehimnothingbutthestrippedskeletonofthebigmarlin.

Alllightswereoutwhenhesailedintothelittleharborandbeachedhisboat.Hecouldjustmakeoutthewhitebackboneandtheupstandingtailofthefish.Oncehefellundertheirweightandlaypatientlyuntilhecouldgatherhisstrengthtogoon.Inhiscottagehefellonhisbedandwenttosleep.55.Theabovestoryisadaptedfrom__________.

A.TreasureIsland

B.TheAdventuresOfTomSawyer

C