广东省茂名市第七高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省茂名市第七高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thekidsoftenwearscaryclothestoknockontheirneighbors’doorsandshout,“trickor

?”A．treat B．guide C．suspect D．defeat参考答案：A2.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C3._____________manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.

A.Havingdiscussed

B.Beingdiscussed

C.Tobediscussed

D.Discussed参考答案：D4.Hotelowners______tofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.force B.haveforced C.areforced

D.havebeenforced参考答案：D句意：自从去年旅游业突然滑坡以来，宾馆主人已经不得不找吸引游客的新方法。根据题干中的since短语可知应用现在完成时，句子的主语是force的动作承受者，应用完成被动语态。故选D。5.---Isitmyagethatthebossminds?---______.Hewillconsideritnecessarytohaveanenergeticandexperiencedassistant.A.Ofcoursenot

B.Evenso

C.I’mafraidso

D.Ihopenot参考答案：C6.

Withjustfouryears_______,theBrazilOlympicorganizershavepromisedtodeliveranequallyinspirationalceremony.A.gone

B.

togo

C.

going

D.go参考答案：B7.—Guess,Igotthesecond-handIpadfor300yuan!—Great!That’s

nothing.

A．apartfrom

B．farfrom

C．nextto

D．ratherthan参考答案：C略8.—Youshouldn’thavemade_________appointmentwithherthatyoucouldn’tkeep.—What_________pity!Itwasnotmyfault.Itwasshewhowastoblame.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略9.Everyday,theoldmanwouldgototheparkandsitinhis

chairtohavearest.

A.usual

B.common

C.general

D.ordinary参考答案：A10.WhenIsaidsomeonehadbrokentherule,Iwasnot_______you.Whyareyoubeingsoangry?A.lookingfor

B.referringto

C.makingup

D.comparingwith参考答案：B选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。lookfor表示寻找；referto表示指的是；makeup表示弥补，化妆，组成；comparewith表示比较。本句句意为“当我说有人破坏了规则时，我并没有指你，你为什么这么生气呢？”因此本题选B。11.Wearesaidtobelivingin__________“InformationAge”,________timeofnew

discoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;a

B.an;the

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：A12.

intheheavytraffic,wehadnochoicebut

inthecar.A.Stuck;wait

B.Stuck;towaitC.Sticking;towait

D.Sticking;wait参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：在拥挤的交通中，我们别无选择，只能在车里等着。Stick和we是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；havenochoicebuttodosomething除了做某事别无选择，故选B。点睛：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构13.Hemusthavebeenannoyedbysomethingyesterday,_____?wasn’the B．hasn’the C．needn’the D．mustn’the参考答案：A14.Alice__________astorytoherdaughterinthesittingroomwhensheheardasharpscream.

A.waswhispering B.whispered C.hadwhispered D.wouldwhisper参考答案：A略15.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：D16.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife_____youleamtouseit.

A.since

B.unless

C.until

D.once参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AmericanWatersportsTuesday--SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResort,therearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaks,jetskis,andevenparasails!Enjoythewaterupcloseorfromabird'seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou'reenjoying,besuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun'spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatCompany

Monday--Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They'resuretohavewhatyouarelookingfor,whetherit'sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoranextravagant(奢侈的)boatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo(立体声)andhightechnavigation(导航).Youcanrentaboatforhalfaday,acoupledays,orevenweeksatatime.Ifyouwantit,they'vegotit.It'sfunforeveryone!Coconut'sWatersports9a.m.-5p.m.MondaythroughSundayCoconutsWaterSportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.Jetskiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.Everybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatethejetski.Bathingsuitsandshortsarerecommended.

JetSki(水上摩托)ToursofMiamiThursday-Sunday10a.m.-7p.m.JetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparking,indoorrestrooms,lockers,andlifejacketsforparticipants.Youmaychooseaoneortwohourtourandeachjetskicanholdupto3people.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoride.Aslongasyouareaccompaniedbyanadult,thereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsplayingoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.60.Whatactivityisconvenientforthevisitorstohavelunch?A.JetSkiToursofMiami

B.Coconut'sWatersportsC.15thStreetBoatCompany

D.AmericanWatersports61.Tosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarineanimals,you___________.A.willrentaboattoridewithhim.B.preferanextravagantboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo.C.wouldliketopreferAmericanWatersportstoFloridawaters.D.canchoosethetourtoBaysideandHardRock.62.Ifyouliketosailaboat,youcan________.A.gototheSeaGardensBeachResort

B.visit15thStreetBoatCompanyC.chooseJetSkiToursofMiami

D.gotoCoconut’sWatersports63.Toridealoneinthejetskiactivities,_____________.A.youhavetobeatleast14yearsold.

B.youcanchoosetowearalifejacketornot.C.youmustbeover18yearsold.

D.youhavetobewithparents.参考答案：60-63ADBA19.

Thousandsofpuffins(海鹦)liveinMaineandonislandsintheGulfofMaine.Butthepuffinsmaybeindanger.Lastsummer,thepercentageoflaideggsthatsuccessfullyproducedbabypuffinstookadive.ScientistsalsofoundadeclineintheaveragebodyweightoftheadultandbabypuffinsonMachiasSealIsland,hometothearea’slargestcolony.Overthewinter,dozensoftheseabirdsfromtheregionwerefounddead,likelyfromstarvation.What’scausingthepuffintrouble?Scientiststhinkitmaybeashortageoffood.Withoceantemperaturesrising,fishpopulationshavemovedaround.Normally,puffins’primaryfoodsourceisherring,atypeoffish.Alackofherringintheareacouldbecausingtheproblem.ButterfishfromthesouthhavebecomemoreabundantintheGulfofMaineandcouldbeanewfoodsourceforbirds.ButSteveKresssaysbutterfishmaybetoobigandroundforbabypuffinstoswallow.Puffinsspendmostoftheirlivesatsea.TheycomeashoretobreedeachspringandreturntotheoceaninAugust.Thechicksswimtoseaabout40daysafterhatching.PuffinpopulationsstretchacrosstheNorthAtlantic,fromMainetonorthernRussia.Maine’spuffinpopulationhasbeenatriskinthepast.Inthe1800s,theywerehuntedfortheirfood,eggsandfeathers.By1901,onlyonepairofpuffinsremainedinthestate.Thankstothehelpoflocallighthousekeepersandseabirdrestorationprograms,thestate’spuffinpopulationhasbeenrestoredtomorethan2,000birds.Scientistsaren’tsurewhatwillhappentotheGulfofMaine’spuffins.Thebirdsmaymovefurthernorth.KresssayshehopestheGulfpopulationwillsustainitselfandthenhecontinued.“Youneverknowwhatclimatechangewillbring,”Kresssaid.“Historicallyfishcouldmoveoutandmoresoutherlyfishcouldmovein,andpuffinsmayadapttothenewfish.Only