河南省焦作市高三英语下学期4月第四次模拟考试试题

河南省焦作市2021届高三英语下学期4月第四次模拟考试试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanprefertodrinknow?A.Hotcoffee. B.Bothcoffeeandtea. C.Coldwater.2.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentcamping.B.Heattendedaparty.C.Hestayedhomewithhisfriends.3.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelecture?A.Boring. B.Excellent. C.Toolong.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inazoo. C.Inapetstore.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanhadaspecialChristmas.B.ThemanwasfromNewZealand.C.Theman'sparentsliveinNewZealand.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?A.Themanhadanaccident.B.Thebossfiredtheman.C.Themanwouldgiveuphisjob.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear. B.Afewyears.C.Acoupleofmonths.9.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?A.Toleadacitylife. B.Toopenarestaurant. C.Tofindajob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy.C.Windy.11.Whatisthelowesttemperature?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.1℃℃℃.12.Whywillthetwospeakersgoouttothebeach?A.Toenjoythesun. B.Tocooloff.CToescapetherain听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecar. B.Atschool.CInanicecreamshop. 14.Whyisthemannervous?A.Hedoesn'tlikedriving.B.Tomorrowishisfirstclass.C.Hewillgiveapresentationtomorrow.15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.He'11dofine.B.Heshouldgotobedearlytonight.C.Heistheonlyonefeelingnervous.16.Whathappenedlasttimethemangaveaspeech?A.Hewasveryprepared.B.Heforgotalotofit. C.Heforgottothankeveryone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichsubjectdoesthespeakerfindparticularlydifficult?A.Math. B.English. C.Science.18.Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherdo?A.Hesellsfarmmachinery.B.Heownsafarm. C.Hedrivesatractor.19.Whatdoesthespeakerhelphisuncledo?A.HemilksthecowsonSundays.B.Hepaintsthecowshed（牛棚）.C.Hewasheshisuncle'scar.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonow?A.Heisgoingtoworkonhisownfarm.B.Heispreparingtoattendanagriculturalcollege.C.Heisgoingtostudyhardtopasstheexams.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrazilianslovetothrowaparty,ascanbeseenwiththeirworld-famousannualcarnival（狂欢节）,However,therearealsoseveralotherfunfestivalsthroughouttheyearinBrazil.OktoberfestTheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGermanfestivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivalsinthecountry.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,thetwo-weekfestivalcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.Therearealsotraditionalfolkcostumesthatmostpeoplewearwithgreatenthusiasmandlotsofsinging,dancingandstreetparties.FestaJuninaFestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasanannualcelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,foodanddancesinsidealargetentmadeofrawmaterials,withdecorationssuchascoloredflags,changeabletableclothsandballoons.Themostcommonclothesarechangeableshirtsandstrawhatswithpaintedspotsontheface.Thedanceislikesquaredancingandthefoodisoneofthebestpartsoftheparty.FestivaldeCachacaHeldinthetownofParatyistheannualFestivaldeCachacawhichisdedicatedtocachaca,thenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcane.Thisfestivalgivesyouthechancetotrycachaca.HeldoveralongweekendinAugust,thereareshowsofsambaandfoodtrucks.It'salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknowthebeautifultownofParaty.ParintinsFolkloreFestivalThefestivalheldannuallyinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilaftercarnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratestheAmazonianlegendofaresurrected（复活的）ox.ThemainattractionofthefestivalisthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichosothatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheoxthroughamixofdancesandsinging.21.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.Oktoberfest. B.FestaJunina.C.FestivaldeCachaca. D.ParintinsFolkloreFestival.22.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendthefestivalheldinBlumenau?A.Watchshowsofsamba. B.Listentothestoryofanox.C.TastetheBraziliannationalalcohol. D.Witnesspeopledressedintraditionalcostumes.23.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareallyearlyactivities. B.Theyallenjoyglobalpopularity.C.Theyallconcentrateonfoodanddance. D.Theyareallincelebrationoffamouspeople.BEcho,atwo-year-oldHarlequinDane,hasbeenturningheadseverywhereshegoessinceherownerdyed（染色）hercoatpurple,blue,pinkandgreen.SierraSchoon,a22-year-oldwomanfromGrandJunctioninColorado,hasbeencoloringherservicedog,Echo,usingpet-safedye,eversincethedogwasaboutsixmonthsold.Theyoungdogloversaidthatsheusesvegetable-basedArcticFoxhairdye,andthatEcholovestojustsitthereforthreeorfourhourswhilesheappliesthedye.Andwhentheygooutforwalks,itisquiteobviousthatthedogalsofeelsquitedelightedwhenpeoplekeepstaringather,astheytendtogetveryconfusedbyherunusuallook.“Itbecomesajokethatwetellpeople.Whentheyask,Oh,isthatdognaturallycoloredthisway?Wesay'Yeah,she'saGalaxyDane'Schoonsaid."Youkindofstandthereforaminute,lookattheirreactionandletthemstewandthenfinallytellthem,'No,she'sdyedthatway'.Ineverthoughtthatanybodywouldeverthinkthatadogwouldnaturallybepinkorblue,letalonepink,blue,purpleandgreen.However,afterphotosoftheunusual-lookingGreatDanespreadonline,peoplesaidthattheyfeltsorryforthepooranimal.SomeaccusedEcho'sownerofusingherasafashionaccessoryforattention-seekingpurposes,andafewevenwentasfarasaccusinganimalcruelty,sayingtheownerofthisdogshouldneverbeallowedtohaveanimalseveragain.Infact,thedyeinghasactuallyhelpedEchogetoverhershyness.Becauseofherbigsizemostpeoplepreferredtokeeptheirdistance,andthisalwaysmadeherverynervous,becausetheGreatDaneisextremelyfriendly.Theeye-catchingdyemakespeoplemorecomfortablearoundEcho,andSierrasaidthatshenoticedapositivechangeinherpersonalityaswell.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutEchofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Dyeingmakesherfeelquiteuncomfortable.B.Sheenjoysmovingherheadfromsidetoside.C.Sheturnsherheaddeliberatelytodrawattention.D.Shebecomesthefocusofattentionwhereversheis.25.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithSierraSchoon'sopinion?A.Echoenjoysboththedyeingprocessandpublicattention.B.ItisquiteeasyforpeopletodiscoverthatEchoisdyed.C.PeoplearemoredelightedthanconfusedbyEcho.D.Echolooksmuchyoungerthanherrealage.26.What'sthenetizens'attitudetowardsSierraSchoon'sbehavior?A.Envious. B.Ambiguous. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.27.What'stheactualeffectofEcho'sbeingdyed?A'.Itmakeshermuchfriendlierthanbefore. B.Itmakeshermoreapproachable.C.Itmakeshermorecautiousaboutbeingtouched. D.Itwidensthedistancebetweenherandpeople.CAnewstudyshowsthatthemorepeoplereadanykindoffiction,thebettertheirlanguageskillsarelikelytobe.ThepiecewaswrittenbySandraMartin-Chang,professorofeducation,andPhDstudentStephanieKozak.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoenjoyedreadingfictionatleisure(休闲)andthosewhoidentifiedthemselvesasreadersscoredhigheronlanguagetests,whereasthosewhoreadtoaccessspecificinformationscoredmorepoorlyonthesametests.Asleisurereadingdeclinesasapastimeforyoungeradultsespecially,Martin-Changsaysemphasizingthefunaspectofitcandrawthembacktonovelswhileatthesametimeimprovingtheirverbalabilities.Martin-ChangandKozakusedascalecalledthePredictorsofLeisureReading(PoLR)toinvestigatereadingbehavior(motivations,obstacles,attitudesandinterests).TheythenexaminedhowwellthePoLRpredictedthelanguageskillso£200undergraduatestudents,withalldatagatheredatYorkUniversity.Theresearchersnotethattheagerangeofthesubjectsinthestudyisofkeyinterest.Inearlyadulthood,readingbecomesself-directedratherthanimposedbyothers,whichmakesthisakeytimetodevelopone'sownreadinghabits.Thispopulationisalsoratherunderstudied,withmostexistingresearchfocusingfarmoreonchildren.Theresearchersadministeredaseriesofmeasuresovertwoseparatehalf-hoursessions.First,thevolunteerscompletedthe48-questionPoLRscalemeasuringvariousreadingfactors.TheywerethengivenlanguagetestssimilartothosefoundintheSATandameasureofreadinghabitscalledtheAuthorRecognitionTest.Thosewhoscoredhigherreadmoreandhavebetterverbalabilitiesthanthosewhoscoredlower.Afteranalyzingthedata,theresearchersconcludedthatreadingenjoyment,positiveattitudesanddeeplyestablishedinterestspredicted"betterverbalabilitiesandthattheyweremorestronglyassociatedwithexposuretofictionthannon-fiction.Besideshavingbetterverbalabilities,lifelongreadersareknowntobemoreunderstanding,moreempathetic（同感的），lessprejudiced,toattainhighersocioeconomicstatusandeventolivelonger,healthierlivethannon—readers.Teachersandparentscaninspirealoveofreadingbylettingyoungpeoplereadwhattheywant,withoutguiltorshame.28.Accordingtothenewstudy,people'slanguageskillsaremainlyinfluencedbytheirreadingA.environments B.speeds C.motivations D.frequencies29.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“imposed"inparagraph3? A.approved B.recommended C.forced D.evaluated30.Howdidtheresearchersobtaintheirfindings?A.Bymakingdataanalysis. B.Byconductingwidesurveys.C.Byconsultingpreviousstudies. D.Bymakingreasonableassumptions.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Greatpleasureofreading. B.Variousbenefitsofreading.C.Waystobealifelongreader. D.Methodsofdevelopingreadingskills.DHowdoyouturn"dumb”headphonesintosmartones?Rutgersengineershaveinventedacheapandeasywaybytransformingheadphonesintosensorsthatcanbepluggedinto（插入）smartphones,identifytheirusersmonitortheirheartratesandperformotherservices.Theirinvention,calledHeadFi,isbasedonasmallplug-inheadphoneadapterthatturnsaregularheadphoneintoasensingdevice（装置）.Unlikesmartheadphones,regularheadphoneslacksensors.HeadFiwouldallowuserstoavoidhavingtobuyanewpairofsmartheadphoneswithsensorstoenjoysensingfeatures.“HeadFicouldturnhundredsofmillionsofexisting,regularheadphonesworldwideintointelligentoneswithasimpleupgrade（升级）saidXiaoranFan,aHeadFiprimaryinventor.ARutgers-ledpaperontheinvention,whichresultsin"earableintelligence"，willbeformallypublishedinOctoberatMobiCom2021,thetopinternationalconferenceonmobilecomputingandmobileandwirelessnetworking.Headphonesareamongthemostpopularwearabledevicesworldwideandtheycontinuetobecome；moreintelligentasnewfunctionsappear,suchastouch-basedgesturecontrol,thepapernotes.Suchfunctionsusuallyrelyonaidingsensors,suchasaccelerometers,gyroscopesandmicrophonesthatareavailableonmanysmartheadphones.HeadFiturnsthetwodriversalreadyinsideallheadphonesintoaversatile（多功能的）sensor,anditworksbyconnectingheadphonestoapairingdevice,suchasasmartphone.Itdoesn'trequireaddingaidingsensorsandavoidschangestoheadphonehardwareortheneedtocustomizeheadphones,bothofwhichmayincreasetheirweightandsize.BypluggingintoHeadFi,aconvertedheadphonecanperformsensingtasksandplaymusicatthesametime. Theengineersconductedexperimentswith53volunteersusing54pairsofheadphoneswithpricesrangingfrom$2.99to$15,000.HeadFicanachieve97.2percentto99.5percentaccuracyonuseridentification,96.8percentto99.2percentonheartratemonitoringand97.7percentto99.3percentongesturerecognition.32.WhatdoesXiaoranFanthinkofHeadFi?A.Securetooperate. B.Simpletouse.C.Easytosubstitute. D.Convenienttostore.33.WhatcanweknowaboutHeadFiaccordingtothetext?A.Itcan'tworkwithheadphonesalone.B.Itactuallyfunctionsasaversatilesensor.C.Itmakesheadphoneslargerandheavierthanusual.D.Itdoesn'tworkwhenheadphonesareplayingmusic.34.Thefiguresarelistedinthelastparagraphmainlytoshow.A.thevariousfunctionsofHeadFi B.thewidepopularityofheadphonesC.thegreatcomplexityofheadphones D.theexcellentperformanceofHeadFi35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoUseHeadphonesAppropriately B.HeadphonesCanBeUpgradedInstantlyC.HowtoMakeRegularHeadphonesIntelligent D.NewUsesHaveBeenFoundinHeadphones第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。NeverGetRidofanOldPhonewithoutDoingTheseThingsWhenyou'rereadytoupgradeyourcellphonetoanewmodel,therearesomeimportantstepsyouneedtotakefirsttomakesureyourprivacyandpersonaldataareprotected.36Inyouroldphone,therearemanyimportantthingsthatyoudon'twanttolose.Itisthefirststepofcellphonerecyclingtobackitup.Youcaneitherkeepyouroldfilestoamemorycardorstorethemonlineusingthecloud.Signoutofallaccounts.37Thiswayanyonewhoreceivesyourphonewouldnotbeabletogainaccesstoanyaccountsthatyoumighthavepreviouslyused.Youhadbetterkeepalistofyourpasswordshandytopreventyouforgettingthem.Changeaccountpasswords.Forextraprotection,changeimportantpasswordsthatyoumayhavesavedtoyoursmartphone.Thefactoryresetofthephoneshouldremoveanysavedpasswordsalongwithyourdata,butwerecommendyoutakethisextraprecaution（预防措施）, 38.RemoveSIMandmemorycards.Notonlywillthosehavepersonalinformationsavedonthemlikecontactsorphotos,butyoumaybeabletoreusetheminyournewphone.Ifyoudon'tneedyourSIMcardanymore,youcantreatitlikeadeclinedcreditcardinamovie.39Performafactoryreset.Theresetwillwipethephone,deletingyourpersonaldataandanyappsyou'veinstalled.40ForAndroidphones,sometimesafullfactoryresetdoesnotremoveyouremailaddresses,texts,andotherimportantdata.Soitisimportanttoencodeyourdatabeforewipingit.A.Backupthedataonthephone.B.Cutthecardinhalf,forexample.C.Ofcourseyou'renotgoingtojustthrowitaway.D.Itwillalsochangethephonebacktoitsinitialstate.E.becauseyoucan'tbetoocarefulwithphonerecycling.F.Ithelpsensurethatallidentifyinginformationisremoved.G.andyoucouldevenemailyourdatatoyourselfifthere'snotthatmuch.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadgonefrombeingadaughterinmyparents'hometomarryingandbeingawife.Withinayearofmarrying,Ihadachildandanew41：mother.ItseemedthatIwas42definedinrelationtosomeoneelse.Iwassomebody'sdaughter,somebody'swife,somebody'smother.So,wherewasJane?More43whowasJane?Inbetweenhavingfourmorechildren,44myhusbandashestartedabusiness,andservinginourcommunity,I45Jane.Sometimes,Iwonderediftherewasanyonetoseek.DidI46outsidemyrelationshiptoothers?Ididn't47AndthenIwroteashortstoryaimedatchildren.Itypeditandsentitout.Tomygreat48 ,itwasaccepted.Iwrotemorestories.Manyofthemwere49 ,butIstillkeptwriting.And,inwriting,Ifoundmy50 Ialsofoundthatpeoplelistened. Iwroteofmothering.Iwroteoflivingwithdepression.Iwroteoflivingona51budgetwhilemyhusband'snewbusinessstruggledtosurvive.AndthusIbecamean52.person,lookingforandfindingthewordsinsideme.Isharedthosewordswithothers.IknewthatIcouldmakea53 throughthosewords.Shybynature,Vm54tospeakinpublic.However,throughmywriting,Ican55thosewords.Icantouchothersbysharingmythoughtsandfeelings,aswellasmyexperiencesandstruggles.“Ididn'tknowyou56depression,?，onefriendsaidafterreadingmyarticleonlivingwithdepression.Thatopeneda（n）57betweenusonhowdepressioncanbeasweakeningasanyphysicaldisease.Welaughedandcriedtogetherasshesharedherownexperiences.Ourfriendship58Atthesametime,withmynewfoundindependenceincreasingIbecamemore59Additionally,Ihadasenseof60whenIknewIwashelpingsomeoneelse.41.A.taskB.roleC.honorD.burden42.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always43.A.importantlyB.evidentlyC.strangelyD.interestingly44.A.urgingB.comfortingC.supportingD.instructing45.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookeduptoD.lookedawayfrom46.A.existB.rankC.waitD.stand47.A.careB.admitC.mindD.know48.A.doubtB.puzzlementC.surpriseD.relief49.A.rejectedB.prohibitedC.replacedD.postponed50.A.statusB.voiceC.figureD.chance51.A.tightB.casualC.flexibleD.rough52.A.honestB.outgoingC.ambitiousD.independent53.A.wishB.fortuneC.differenceD.promise54.A.readyB.afraidC.willingD.shocked55.A.findB.appreciateC.freeD.remember56.A.sufferedfromB.gotridofC.gaveintoD.benefitedfrom57.A.argumentB.bargainC.competitionD.dialogue58.A.formedB.continuedC.deepenedD.worsened59.A.patientB.confidentC.reliableD.sensitive60.A.justiceB.directionC.belongingD.achievement第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureoftheplanet.ButnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundoftheEarth'soceansandseas.Accordingtoastudy61(publish)inthemagazineScience,thechangesinthesoundsofouroceans,seas,andotherwaterwaysaffectmanyseaanimals.Forfish,soundisprobablya62(good)waytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive.63dependonsoundsforcommunication.Soundsalsohelpsomeseaanimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.64addition,manyseaanimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestomate.However,increasednoisefromhumans65(be)makingitharderfortheseseaanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,motorizedfishingships,underwateroilandgasexploration,offshore66 (construct),andothernoisyhumanactivity.Formanyseaspecies,theirattemptstocommunicatearebeingmaskedbysounds67havebeenintroducedbyhumans.Also,thegeneralnumberofseaanimals68(decrease)byabouthalfs