广东省惠州市东江高级中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题

惠州市东江高级中学2021-2022学年高二第二学期3月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项，选出最佳选项。AJacob’sPillowDanceFestivalWhere:Becket,MassachusettsWhen:June15-Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22..MoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29-Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25..CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19-28There'ssomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“Indianvillage”andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23..TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6-Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi's“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26..1.Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcert”,whichdatesuitsyoubest?A.June15. B.July19.C.August24. D.September4.2.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A.$18. B.$22.C.$36. D.$41.3.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,you'readvisedtogoto_____.A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestivalB.theGlimmerglassFestivalCCheyenneFrontierDaysD.MoabMusicFestival【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是四个艺术节日的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MoabMusicFestival部分中的Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“洞穴音乐会”，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科罗拉多河而下欣赏演出。根据它的活动时间是结合选项可知，9月4日可以参加。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CheyenneFrontierDays部分中的可知，比赛门票起价18美元，上的音乐会门票是23美元。由此可知，如果你去夏延看比赛和欣赏音乐会，你至少会付18+23=41美元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGlimmerglassFestival部分中的Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi's“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).可知，今年的演出包括瓦格纳的《飞翔的荷兰人》和威尔第的《国王的一天》，以纪念这两位作曲家的200岁生日。由此可知，如果你是瓦格纳的忠实粉丝，建议你去参加“微光玻璃音乐节”。故选B。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。如第1小题，根据MoabMusicFestival部分中的Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“洞穴音乐会”，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科罗拉多河而下欣赏演出。根据它的活动时间是结合选项可知，9月4日可以参加。故选D。BIwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives.Wegotaroundtothesubjectofbooks.“Whendoyouread?”myfriendaskedme.Mymindtookoffonafastjourneythroughmybookshelvesandpilesoflooks.Iknowsomepeoplemakeartsytowersandpyramidsoutofbooks,butI’mnotthatkindofwoman.Minearejust…stacks(摞).Stacksonendtables,stacksonthefloor.WhendoIread?IreadwhenI’mwhenI’mhappy.IreadwhenI’mbored.IreadwhenI’mdefeated.IreadwhenI’mfilledwithanxiety.Myself-medicationforthethoughtsisnotexerciseoralcohol,butJaneAusten.IabsolutelymustslowdownthepaceofmythoughtswhenlivingthroughawalktothetownMerytoninPrideandPrejudice.IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmecompletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.IreadwhenI’mrecallingthegoodolddays,Manyofmyfavoritebooksofchildhoodarestillmyfavoritebooks.IreadwhenIgetsoaddictedtoanauthorthatIwanttoreadeverythingshehaseverwritten,includingherChristmascardsandgrocerylists.Ofcourse,Ididn’tsayanyofthesethingstomyfriend.Istaredatherwithablank,foolishlook.“WhendoIread?”Irepeated.“Yes.Whendoyoufindtime?”sheasked.“When?Evenings.Bedtime.Dinnertime,ifI’meatingalone.Sundayafternoons.Momentsstolenhereandthere.Andnowifyou’llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway,”Isaid.4.Whydidtheauthorgooutwithafriend?A.Tomeetanothernewwithafriend. B.Tocatchinspiration.C.Torelaxherself. D.Tobuyherfriendbooks5.WhoisKhaledHosseini?A.Acharacterofanovel. B.Theauthor’sroom-mate.C.Anotherfriendoftheauthor. D.Awritertheauthorlikes.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shedoesn’twanttoreadafterafailure.B.Shedoesn’tlikestayingwithherfriend.C.Shetriesherbesttopleasethewritersheloves.DShereadstoexperiencelifeindifferentagesandplaces.7.Whatwilltheauthordoafterthedatewiththefriend?A.Sleepaftershegothome.B.ReadHemingway’sworks.CMakeadatewithMr.Hemingway.D.Makeanotherappointmentwithanotherfriend.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友讨论书籍，作者总是喜欢阅读，从中体验不同时代不同地点的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives.”（我和一个朋友出去玩了一个晚上，从压力中解脱出来，重新开始我们的生活。）可知，作者和朋友出去是为了从压力中解脱出来，放松自己。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.”（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。）和“Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.”（谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，哈立德·侯赛尼在书中描绘了二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，作者在读书时就像真正去参观一样，所以哈立德·侯赛尼是作者喜欢的一位作家。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmecompletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.”（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。谢谢你，VikramSeth，让我完全参与了二十世纪五十年代的印度。谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，作者读书是为了体验现实生活中没有见过的、不同年代不同地点的生活。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andnowifyou’llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway”（现在如果你能原谅的话，我和海明威先生有个约会）以及常识可知，作者将会去读著名作家海明威先生的作品。故选B项。C“Cleanyourplate!”JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparent.Often,itisaccompaniedbyanappeal:“JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!”Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying“cleantheplate”,perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.Therestaurantindustrytradebelievedrestaurantsserveportionsthataretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.70percentofthoseearningatleast＄150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan＄25,000wantsmaller.It’snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It’sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.8.“Cleanyourplate!”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.towashtheplate B.nottoeattoomuchC.nottowastethefood D.tohelpthestarvingorphans9.Americanrestaurantsservelargeportionsbecause______.A.Americansaregoodateating B.AmericansvaluetheamountC.therestaurantswantpeopletokeephealthy D.thegovernmentrecommendstheamount10.Whathappenedinthe1970s?A.Thegovernmentrecommendedservingsmallportion.B.Americansbegantorealizetheimportanceofhealth.C.Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservelargeportion.D.PeopleintheUnitedStatesbegantogainweight.11.Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?A.ManypoorAmericanswantlargeportions.B.20percentAmericanswantsmallerportions.C.70percentAmericansearnatleast＄150,000peryear.D.45percentAmericansearnlessthan＄25,000peryear.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。很多美国人吃得太多。研究表明，这和美国餐馆提供给顾客的大分量有关系。专家们呼吁餐馆给顾客提供小分量，部分顾客也有此要求。但是，调查表明，比较贫穷的美国人还是喜欢大分量。文章揭示了这些现象背后的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Cleanyourplate!”以及“JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!”Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood”可知，美国父母要求孩子将盘子内的食物吃光。提醒孩子想想非洲那些挨饿的孤儿。由此可以推知，美国父母对孩子说这些话，目的在于让孩子不要浪费食物。故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle”可知，美国人在传统上把东西的价值跟数量联系在一起，因此大多数的饭馆给的量大。这些饭馆宁愿让顾客们抱怨饭菜给得太多而不愿意让他们抱怨饭菜给得太少。故B选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“restaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand”可知，在20世纪70年代，餐馆给的量开始增加，同时，美国人的腰围也开始增加，即：美国人开始长胖。故D选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.70percentofthoseearningatleast＄150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan＄25,000wantsmaller”可知，调查表明，很多吃不起美食的美国人仍然喜欢大分量。每年至少挣15万美元的人（较富有的人）中，70的人喜欢小分量，但那些年收入不足25,000的人（较贫穷的人）中，只有45想要小分量，这说明大部分穷人还是喜欢大分量的。故A选项切题。DAstrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleepisthekick-startmanypeopleneedinthemorningbutnewresearchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveabitetoeatfirst.Astudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol-ariskfactorfordiabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffeesubjectivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee,“saidProfessorJamesBetts,attheUniversityofBathintheUK.Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.Inone,theparticipantshadanormalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p.m.to7a.m.,andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedaninterruptednight'ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbysendingthemtextmessagestowhichtheyhadtorespond—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimewerefirstgivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarandinsulin（胰岛素）responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep--althoughpreviousresearchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhoursofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhaveanegativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%—suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostopfeelingsleepycouldlimityourbody'sabilitytotoleratethesugarinyourbreakfast.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kick-start"inparagraph1referto?A.Akindofsport. B.Akindofpower.C.Akindofmedicine. D.Akindofbelief.13.Whatwasunchangedinthethreeexperiments?A.Thedurationofsleep. B.Thebloodsugarresponse.C.Thesugarydrink. D.Theintakeofcoffee.14.Whatincreasedtheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?A.Anormalsugarydrink.B.Anormalnight'ssleep.C.Aninterruptednight'ssleep.D.Acupofstrongblackcoffee.15.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A.Bycomparingtheresults.B.Bylistingsomeexamples.C.Bysurveyingtheparticipants.D.Byreferringtosomedocuments.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现，先喝咖啡会对血糖控制产生负面影响，而血糖控制是糖尿病和心脏病的风险因素之一。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Astrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleep”（一夜没睡好之后，喝一杯浓咖啡）可推知，kick-start指的是在晚上没有睡好之后“一种提神的力量”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Inone,…andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedaninterruptednight'ssleep…—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.”（在一项实验中，参与者在晚上大约11点到早上7点之间正常睡眠，并被要求在早上醒来时喝一杯含糖饮料。然后，他们的睡眠被打断，研究人员每隔一小时就给他们发短信，让他们每隔5分钟回复短信，醒来后给他们喝同样的含糖饮料。）和第六段“Onanothernight,…beforeconsumingthesugarydrink.”（另一个晚上，参与者经历了同样的睡眠中断，但这一次，在喝含糖饮料之前，他们先喝了一杯浓黑咖啡30分钟。）可知，在三个试验中没有改变的是受试者都喝了含糖饮料。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%”（然而，早餐前喝一杯浓黑咖啡实际上会使血糖反应增加50%左右）可知，早餐前，一杯浓黑咖啡增加了受试者的血糖反应。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.”（在他们的研究中，巴斯大学的研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加了三种不同的夜间实验，每次实验至少持续一周。）和文章最后一段“Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarandinsulinresponseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep”（他们发现，与正常晚上的睡眠相比，一个晚上的睡眠中断并没有恶化参与者的血糖和胰岛素反应）可推知，研究者是通过对比试验结果得出结论的。故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFormaPositiveReadingHabitBooksareasourceofjoy,learning,insightandimagination.Howwechoosewhattoreadsaysalotaboutourpreferencesandpassions.____16____Giveoldfavoritesare-readThereisaparticularkindofpleasurethatcomeswitheasingopenawell-wornbook,flippingthroughpagesyouhavethumbedbefore,maybemultipletimes.____17____Itcanbringyoubacktothetimeinyourlifewhenyoulastmetthosecharacters.You’releftwitharichreflectiononwhoyouwere,whoyouareandwhereyouturnformeaningandinspiration.LearnsomethingnewIfyouarealoverofnovels,thinkaboutwhatyourfavoriteshaveincommon.___18___Thatcansendyoudownagloriousrabbitholeofnon-fictionbooksthatwillbrightenyourunderstandingoftimes,placesandpeoplewhoalreadyliveinyourimagination.___19___Bookclubsarepositiveonsomanylevels,notleastofwhichisthattheyopenyourmindtobooksyoumightnototherwisehaveconsidered.Ifyoudon’tbelongtoone—andevenifyoudo—trytothinkaboutyourreadingchoicesinapublicway.Askfriendswhattheyarereadingandgowithanyrecommendationsthatinterestyou.GiveyourselfpermissiontomoveonSometimesyoujustcan’tgetthroughabook—andthat’sokay.Justlikelivingpositivelymeansacknowledgingwhenit’stimetoletgoofsomethingthatisn’tservingyouwell,readingpositivelymeansgivingyourselfpermissiontocloseabookthatisn’tkeepingyouinterestedorinspired.___20___.Thepositivepleasureofreadingisindeedunending.A.GetsocialB.SetupabookclubC.Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterallD.HerearesometipsformakingreadingapositivehabitinyourlifeE.Readingbooksthatyouenjoyhelpsmaintainyourhabitandbecomealife-longreaderF.Re-readingfavoritebookscandomorethanbringyoubackintobelovedworldsandstoriesG.Aparticulartimeinhistory,regionoftheworldortypeofcharactermaybecomeanewtheme【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“如何养成积极的阅读习惯”。【16题详解】根据上文提示“我们如何选择阅读内容，很大程度上反映了我们的偏好和热情。”承接上文，D项Herearesometipsformakingreadingapositivehabitinyourlife（这里有一些使阅读成为你生活中积极的习惯的建议）切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文提示“打开一本破旧的书，翻看你以前翻看过的书页，也许是翻看过很多遍，会带来一种特别的快乐。”再根据下文提示“它可以把你带回到你生命中最后一次见到这些人物的时候。”承接上下文，F项Re-readingfavoritebookscandomorethanbringyoubackintobelovedworldsandstories（重读你喜欢的书不仅能把你带回到你喜欢的世界和故事里。）切题。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文提示“如果你是小说爱好者，想想你最喜欢的小说有什么共同点。”再根据下文提示“这会让你进入一个非小说类书籍的极好的爱的拐点，让你对生活在你想象中的时间、地点和人物有更深刻的理解。”承接上下文，G项Aparticulartimeinhistory,regionoftheworldortypeofcharactermaybecomeanewtheme（一个特定的历史时期，世界的地域或人物的类型可能成为一个新的主题）切题。故选G。【19题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A、B中选择。再根据下文提示“读书俱乐部在很多方面都是积极的，其中最重要的一点是，它能让你敞开心扉，阅读那些你可能从未考虑过的书籍。”由此可知A项Getsocial（交际起来）切题。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文提示“阅读的积极的乐趣确实是无止境的。”承接下文，C项Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterall（毕竟，我们有无限的选择可以去选。）切题。选C。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy____21____,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely____22____.Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather,always____23____metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner____24____.Oneday,sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto____25____aplay,atakeoffonTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afewexcitedhands____26____.Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas____27____youdidn'traiseyourhand.You'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin____28____forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyou____29____don'twantto,though,Iwon'tmakeyou.It'syour_____30_____.”IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I_____31_____therole.Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsof_____32_____,linememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjust_____33_____formyperformancethatnight,butforthe_____34_____thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound_____35_____21.A.partner B.teacher C.parent D.classmate22.A.shy B.weak C.energetic D.ambitious23.A.recommended B.allowed C.encouraged D.accompanied24.A.drawback B.peace C.character D.strength25.A.perform B.watch C.write D.enjoy26.A.putdown B.reachedout C.shotup D.drewback27.A.excited B.amused C.afraid D.surprised28.A.store B.mind C.memory D.comparison29.A.really B.initially C.finally D.spiritually30.A.turn B.choice C.luck D.fault31.A.created B.played C.accepted D.remembered32.A.practicing B.learning C.observing D.communicating33.A.celebrating B.chatting C.cheering D.congratulating34.A.praises B.efforts C.beliefs D.performances35.A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一、二年级的时候非常害羞，后来在他的老师Sather夫人的鼓励下，上台演出，重获信心的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的老师，Sather夫人，我可能永远不会找到这个机会。A.partner同伴；B.teacher老师；C.parent父母；D.classmate同学。根据下文“Oneday,sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto5aplay,”可知Sather夫人是作者的老师，故选B【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一、二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A.shy害羞的；B.weak软弱的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.ambitious有野心的。根据下文“Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.”可知我当时是内向的，所以害羞符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather夫人总是鼓励我多写点。A.recommended推荐；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.accompanied陪伴。根据上文“Iwouldescapeinmywriting.”可知我总逃避写作，因此Sather夫人鼓励我多写点符合语境，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是最早看到我内心力量的人之一。A.drawback缺点；B.peace和平；C.character性格；D.strength长处，强项。根据上文“Mrs.Sather,always____3____metowritemore.”可知她是最早发现我内心强大的人，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，模仿《绿野仙踪》。A.perform表演；B.watch观看；C.write写；D.enjoy喜欢，享受。根据下文“aplay,atakeoffonTheWizardofOz.”可知表演，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只兴奋的手举了起来。A.putdown放下；B.reachedout伸出；C.shotup举起；D.drewback退缩。根据常识和语境可知是举手，即有些孩子踊跃地报名参加。且下文的“youdidn'traiseyourhand.”也是提示。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather夫人对我说：“Dallas，我很惊讶你没有举手。A.excited激动的；B.amused好笑的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“You'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.”可知，老师觉得我很不错，所以惊讶的于我没有举手的事实，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就看中了你!A.store商店；B.mind思维；C.memory记忆；D.comparison对比。短语inmind，意为“在心里”，在本句中意为看中，相中，根据上文“PerfectforDorothy!”和语境，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不逼你。A.really真正地；B.initially最初；C.finally最终；D.spiritually精神上地。根据下文“Iwon'tmakeyou”，可知“真正地”符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你自己的选择。A.turn转折；B.choice选择；C.luck运气；D.fault错误。Sather夫人想让我演主角，但演不演是我自己的选择，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A.created创造；B.played玩耍；C.accepted接受；D.remembered记住。根据上文“IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.”可知，我接受了这个角色，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装创作，我们已经准备好了。A.practicing练习；B.learning学习；C.observing观察；D.communicating沟通。根据下文“linememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.”，可知是经过五个月的练习。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在演出的最后，当观众站在那里鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是为我那天晚上的表演欢呼，而是为他们知道以后会到来的表演欢呼，因为我刚刚找到的信心。A.celebrating庆祝；B.chatting聊天；C.cheering欢呼；D.congratulating祝贺。根据上文“whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded”，可知他们是为我的表演欢呼。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.praises表扬；B.efforts努力；C.beliefs信任；D.performances表演。根据下文“wouldcomeinlateryears”可知是未来还会有的表演，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.skill技巧；B.confidence信心；C.interest兴趣；D.hobby爱好。根据文章可知作者原来很害羞，后来在老师的鼓励下上台表演，所以“信心”符合语境，故选B。第二节(共10小题:每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____36____(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBasewhereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___37___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____38____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____39____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____40____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____41____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____42____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____43____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____44____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,______45______otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.【答案】36.attraction37.wasallowed38.officially39.to40.when41.permitted42.introducing43.its44.days45.the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子。【36题详解】考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。故填attraction。【37题详解】考查时态语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填wasallowed。【38题详解】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。故填officially。【39题详解】考查介词。gobackto意为“回到”，“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。【40题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，定语从句修饰前面的themid­1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permittedto...作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。【42题详解】考查动名词。介词后面用动名词，此处用动名词作include的宾语。故填introducing。【43题详解】考查代词。指代前面的twin，mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。【44题详解】考查名词复数。“everyfew＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”，everyfewdays每隔几天。few修饰复数名词。故填days。【45题详解】考查冠词。one…theother意为“一个……另一个”。故填the。【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many,few,afew,several,anumberof,hundredsof等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much,alittle,little,abitof等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more,such,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof等。第II卷第一部分读写综合第一节:用所给单词的适当形式填写单词。(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分)46.Shewasquitea________(astonish)athisrudeness.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】astonished##stonished【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对他的粗鲁大为吃惊。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语she，应该用修饰人的-ed形式astonished(感到吃惊的)。故填astonished。47.Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstill________(mist).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】misty【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他走到窗前，看看是否仍有雾。空格处用形容词作表语，mist是形容词是misty，意为“有雾的”，故填misty。48.Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecame______(swell).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】swollen【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：女孩那么努力地练习钢琴，她的手指都肿了。此处作表语，所以用形容词swollen。故填swollen。49.Heneverthoughtthattheaccidentwouldchangehislife________(permanent)．(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】permanently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他从没想到这场意外会永远改变他的人生。分析句子可知，空白处在句子末尾，且句中主干成分齐全，考虑用副词作状语修饰change，结合句意应使用permanently表示“永久地”。故填permanently。50.Inthatsituation，Ihadtolookforan________(influence)figuretohelpmeout.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】influential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那种情况下，我不得不寻找一个有影响力的人物来帮我脱困。分析句子可知，空白处在冠词an和名词figure之间，需要一个形容词作定语，结合所给词语和句意应使用influential表示“有影响力的”。故填influential。51.Thewinteris________(freeze)there,soyouhadbetterbringmorewintercoats.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】freezing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那里的冬天很冷，所以你最好多带些冬衣。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语winter，应该用-ing形式形容词freezing(极冷的)。故填freezing。52.Tomdelayed________(send)theinvitations,whichcausedthepartytobeputoff.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】sending【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆没有及时发出请柬，导致晚会推迟了。根据句意和空格前的动词delay以及所给动词send可知，空格处应该填入动名词sending作宾语（动词delay后应该用名词或动名词作宾语）。故填sending。53.Sheclimbedbackintobedandwrappedherarms________(tight)roundherbody.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tightly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她爬回床上，紧紧地搂住自己的身体。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前文的动词wrapped，应该用副词修饰，作状语，tight的副词形式是tightly。故填tightly。54.I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’srather______(urgency).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】urgent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：非常抱歉打扰您，但是我可以使用你的手机吗？事情很紧急。此处作表语，应用形容词urgent“紧急的”。故填urgent。55.Oneofthemostimportantchangesconcernsthe________(invest)ofpensioncontribu