人教版八年级英语下册短语复习

八年级下册Unit1重点短语牙疼haveatoothache胃疼haveastomachache背疼haveabackache头疼haveaheadache喉咙/背疼haveasorethroat/back发烧haveafever咳嗽haveacough感冒haveacold得流感havetheflu说太多talktoomuch躺下并且休息liedownandrest喝热蜂蜜茶drinkhotteawithhoney喝大量水drinklotsofwater看牙医seeadentist量体温takeone'stemperature看医生gotoadoctor在…上面敷药putsomemedicineonsth.听起来像soundlike休息takebreaks/takeabreak远离电脑awayfromcomputer以同样的方式inthesameway太长时间fortoolong沿着…走goalong呼救shoutforhelp看见某人在做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做了某事seesb.dosth躺在公路边lieonthesideoftheroad没有多想withoutthinkingtwice上/下(客/火)车geton/off上/下(小/出租）车getinto/outof有心脏病haveaheartproblem带/送.到..takesb.tosp.期望某人做某事expectsb.todosth,等待waitfor令某人惊讶的是toone'ssurprise同意做某事agree.todosth.同意某人的意见agreewithsb冒险takerisks/takearisk多亏/由于thanksto因..而感谢thanksfor习惯做某事be/getusedtodoingsth按时ontime考虑做某事thinkaboutdoing打某人的某部位hitsb.in/on立刻、马上rightaway=rightnow=atonce惹上麻烦/陷入困境getintotrouble流鼻血haveanosebleed受伤gethurt伤着某人自己hurtoneself拍X光片getanX-ray摔倒falldown用绷带包扎伤口putabandageonthecut生病besick/beill压你鼻子的两侧pressthesidesofyournose在水下冲洗它runitunderthewater摔破膝盖cutone'sknee感觉不舒服feelsick休息几天restforafewdays晒伤getsunburned头部被球撞gethitontheheadbyaball呼吸困难haveproblemsbreathing准备做某事bereadytodosth.登山运动mountainclimbing对⋯感兴趣beinterestedin习惯做某事beusedtodoingsth由于becauseof意外地byaccident处于危险境地beinaverydangeroussituation独自byoneself用完;用尽runout（of）用某物做某事usesth.todosth切除cutoff以便于sothat如此⋯以至⋯so..that失血太多losetoomuchblood掌管;管理beincontrolof坚持做某事keepondoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.做出决定makeadecision放弃做giveupdoingsth.叙述，描述tellof介意做某事minddoingsth.有一样的意志havethesamespirit做某事有困难havetrouble/problems（in）doingsth准备做某事bereadytodosth呼吸困难haveproblems（in）breathing对...感兴趣beinterestedin...八年级下册Unit2重点短语帮助打扫城市公园cleanupthecityparks阻止饥饿stophunger看望生病住院的孩子visitthesickkidsinthehospital使他们高兴cheerthemup分发食物giveoutfood在食物站atthefoodbank把某物分发给某人giveoutsthtosb.看望老人visittheold在敬老院inanoldpeople'shome帮助老人过马路helptheoldgoacrosstheroad给老人让座giveyourseattotheold帮助无家可归的人helpthehomelesspeople捐赠…给…givesth.awayto帮助某人摆脱困境helpsb.out自愿做某事volunteertodosth自愿在课后学习计划中教孩子volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids帮助孩子们的功课helpkidswiththeirschoolwork帮助残疾人helpthedisabledpeople想出comeupwith=thinkup推迟制定计划putoffmakingaplan张贴标语putupsigns跟着路标走followtheroadsigns制作一些告示makesomenotices注意到某人做过某事noticesb.dosth注意到某人正在做某事noticesb.doingsth.分发givethemout=handthemout打电话callup计划做某事makeplanstodosth.与某人交谈talkto/withsb.过去常常做usedtodosth.习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth.被用来做beusedtodosth.告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.感到孤独feellonely独自居住livealone=livebyoneself倾听某人listentosb.关心照顾carefor=takecareof=lookafter几个小时severalhours在一家动物医院做志愿活动volunteeratananimalhospital努力地工作workhard辛苦的工作hardwork了解更多关于learnmoreabout照顾动物careforanimals如此强烈的感情suchastrongfeeling擅长于begoodat=bestrongin=dowellin...的感觉afeelingof对⋯满意besatisfiedwith脸上的喜悦之情thelookofjoyontheface…的主人theownerof.在4岁时attheageoffour参与…的选拔tryoutfor一周一次onceaweek在某人眼中inone'seyes去旅行goonajourney实现cometrue同时atthesametime忙于bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.为...筹钱raisemoneyfor在午夜atmidnight用完runoutof修理他fixitup66.像（外貌/行为）takeafter=belike与…相似besimilarto一些坏了的自行车somebrokenbikes因.而感谢thankyoufordoing建立setup使我拥有lucky成为可能makeitpossibleformetohavelucky对…有影响;有作用makeadifferenceto..没有影响makenodifference盲人theblind耳聋的人thedeaf想象某人做某事imaginesbdoingsth做某事有困难havedifficultyindoingsth.平常的事情normalthings接电话answerthetelephone我的一个朋友afriendofmine一只经过特殊训练的狗aspecialtraineddog六个月的训练sixmonthsoftraining对…感到兴奋beexcitedaboutsth能够做beabletodosth担心beworriedabout=worryabout由于你的善良becauseofyourkindness立刻atonce=rightaway=rightnow改变我的生活changemylife八年级下册Unit3重点短语洗碗dothedishes倒垃圾takeouttherubbish叠衣服foldtheclothes铺床makeyourbed扫地sweepthefloor打扫起居室cleanthelivingroom浇花watertheflowers养鸡feedchickens遛狗walkthedog做家务dochores=dohousework洗衣服dosomewashing做饭dosomecooking介意做事minddoingsth.想做某事wouldliketodo至少atleast做完某事finishdoing从事、忙于workon搭车getaride让某人搭车givesb.aride去看电影gotothecinema乱七八糟beinamess呆在外面很晚stayoutlate出去吃饭gooutfordinner两小时的电视twohoursofTV随时anyminutenow购物回来comebackfromshopping帮忙做helpoutwith想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.相当干净和整洁prettycleanandtidy生某人的气/某物beangrywith解决问题solvetheproblem从学校回家comehomefromschool扔下书包throwdownmybag.把某物扔向某人throwsth.tosb.坐在电视机面前sitdowninfrontoftheTV过来,到访comeover来自comefrom遛狗takethedogforawalk生气地回答replyangrily一直allthetime整天工作workallday与...一样as..as不如notso/as...as大喊回应shoutback呼救shoutforhelp从.离开walkawayfrom第二天thenextday惊奇地insurprise让某事/人感到惊讶besurprisedatsth./sb.对做某事感到惊讶besurprisedtodo分享家务sharethehousework我们中没有一个neitherofus我也没做neitherdoI既不…也不.neither..nor.两者都both...and...一…就assoonas=theminute...和我朋友一起闲逛hangoutwithmyfriends把盐递给我passmethesalt尽力（不）做try(not)todo喜欢/讨厌做某事like/hatetodo给你hereyouare把某物借给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.试着不打湿trynottogetitwet回来comeback邀请朋友来晚会invitemyfriendstoaparty买的喝的和小吃buysomedrinksandsnacks使/让某人做某事make/let/letsb.dosth来自学校的足够压力haveenoughstressfromschool有时间学习havetimeto浪费时间awasteoftime花时间在某事上spendtimeonsth花时间做某事spendtimeindoing为了inorderto上一所好大学getintoagooduniversity没必要做某事Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.一个干净舒适的环境acleanandcomfortableenvironment为某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.取得优异的成绩getgoodgrades太依靠dependontoomuch做某事是不够的It'snotenoughtodo培养孩子们的独立性developchildren'sindependence理解公平的含义understandthemeaningoffairness尽他们的职责做某事dotheirpartindoing在第一年期间duringthefirstyear不知道havenoidea结果asaresult生病fallill=beill越早就越好theearlier..thebetter学会如何照顾某人learnhowtotakecareofsb做某事对某人来说是公平/不公平的Itisfair/unfairforsb.todosth八年级下册Unit4重点短语对某人好benicetosb允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.擅长做某事...begoodatdoingsth...与朋友一起闲逛hangoutwithfriends得到充足的睡眠getenoughsleep与某人打架getinto/haveafightwithsb.学到半夜studyuntilmidnight打电话给某人callsb.up带某人去看球赛takesb.totheballgame在电话上谈论它talkaboutitonthephone对某人说对不起saysorrytosb.发现某人正在做某事findsb.doingsth归还给某人givesth.backtosb.=returnsth.tosb.生某人的气beangrywithsb.一直做某事bealwaysdoingsth不要忘记做某事don'tforgettodo没什么大不了It'snotabigdeal.解决workout以便于sothat给某人写信writesbaletter使他惊讶surprisesb.浏览lookthrough为什么不做某事？Whydon'tyoudosth？=whynotdosth？感谢你的建议thanksforyouradvice关小，调低turndown与某人相处融洽geton/alongwellwithsb应对，处理；dealwith与某人争吵arguewithsb笼罩hangover哥哥theelderbrother代替insteadof拒绝做某事refusetodosth直到深夜untillateatnight感到焦虑feelnervous主动做某事offertodosth恰当的交流propercommunication与某人交流communicatewithsb.使...清楚makesth.clear介意某人做某事mindsb.doingsth.就某事想某人解释explainsth.tosb感到孤独feellonely个人住livealone和你的家人谈谈你的感受talkaboutyourfeelingswithyourfamily一直allthetime和父母之间的关系relationsbetweenparents抄作业copyone'shomework返回家returnhome不再not..anymore=nomore没有问就借走我的衣服borrowmyclotheswithoutasking是时候做某事了It'stimeforsth.=It'stimetodosth.做某事是正常的It'snormaltodosth.把作业落在家里leaveyourhomeworkathome害怕做某事beafraidofdoing在大家面前说speakinfrontofpeople担心worryabout=beworriedabout未经允许withoutasking家庭成员familymembers独自消磨时光spendtimealone花时间做某事spendtime(in)doingsth.给某人很大压力givesbalotofpressure与某人竞争competewithsb.业余活动freetimeactivities取得更优异的成绩getbettergrades相互帮助来提高helpeachothertoimprove与某人竞争competewithsb像往常一样asusual学会放松learntorelax学习应试技巧learnexamskills上如此多的课外班takesomanyafter-schoolclasses竞争并获胜competeandwin逼某人做某事pushsbintodoingsth一个典型的美国家庭atypicalAmericanfamily忙于做某事bebusywith/doingsth.给某人施加压力placepressureonsb想要某人成功wantsbtobesuccessful把A与B作比较compareAwithB把...比作compare..to..把某人逼得太紧pushsbsohard孩子的发展thedevelopmentofchild随着...的发展Withthedevelopmentof...造成许多压力causealotofstress直到...才not..until独立思考thinkforoneself依…看,在某人看来inone'sopinion删除cutout赶快吃晚饭haveaquickdinner继续做某事continue/keepondoingcontinuetodosth八年级下册Unit5重点短语在图书馆inthelibrary在⋯的时候atthetimeof在车站atthebusstop等公共汽车waitforthebus走路回家walkhome在街上onthestreet忙于找雨伞bebusylookingfortheumbrella发出响声gooff醒来wakeup洗热水澡takeahotshower雨下的很大rainheavily/hard一场大雨aheavyrain错过汽车missthebus在厨房inthekitchen我的家作需要帮忙needhelpwithmyhomework大风strongwinds乌云blackclouds使天空黑暗maketheskydark感觉像午夜feellikemidnight感觉像feellike想要做某事feellikedoingsth.打牌playacardgame做某事过得快乐havefundoing起先atfirst第一次forthefirsttime灭绝dieout死于dieof(内因)from(外因）醒来wakeup倒下的树fallentree破烂的窗户brokenwindow使..支离破碎break......apart一团乱inamess把一块块木头钉在窗户上putpiecesofwoodoverthewindows猛烈地敲打窗户beatheavilyagainstthewindows打败某人beatsb.赢得第一winthefirstprize太阳从东方升起thesunrisesintheeast太阳从西方落下thesungoesdowninthewest首先atfirst睡着的be/fallasleep睡袋asleepingbag感到困倦feelsleepy入睡gotosleep（短暂）逐渐变弱diedown确信makesure一团糟inamess把小区打扫干净cleanuptheneighborhood互相帮助helpeachother在困难时期intimesofdifficulty昨晚8:00ateightlastnight昨天这时候atthattimeyesterday在那时候atthattime开始下大雨begintorainheavily打开收音机turnontheradio车祸thecaraccident立刻，马上rightaway看一看have/takealook到达出事点gettotheplaceoftheaccident由于大雪becauseoftheheavyrain前晚thenightbefore意识到错误realizemistakes实现梦想realizeone'sdream=achieve=etrue前往,费力地做makeone'swayto迷路loseone'sway顺便说一下bytheway阻碍,挡路inone'sway在某种程度上inaway在去......的路上onthewayto.在历史上inhistory默默地insilence=silently讲实话tellthetruth事实上intruth=infact做….感到吃惊beshockedtodosth拆除,记录takedown做某事有麻烦havetrouble(in)doing如此......以致so...that在这一天onthisday一个小学生aschoolpupil在那时atthattime通过收音机ontheradio新闻记者thenewsreporter剩下的therestof对某人来说有意义havemeaningtosb保持沉默keepsilent消失goaway指出pointout也aswell八年级下册Unit6重点短语《西游记》Joumeytotheweat从前onceuponatime尽量做某事trytodosth泥土和石头thecarthandstone忙于做某wokondoing擅长做某事bestrongindoing不擅长做某事beweakindoing做完某事finishdoing被…感动bemovedby一...就...assoonas(时状）继续做continuetodo如此⋯以至so..that..派某人做某事sendsb.todo拿走takeit/themaway使它发生makeithappen日复一日dayafterday年复一年yearafteryear做某事的好方法agoodwaytodo一点儿alittlebit/alittle/abit/kindof似乎做某事seemtodosth坚持不懈做keepondoing放弃giveupdoing同意你的意见agreewithyou代替做某事insteadofdoing找到许多另外的方法findmanyotherways两者都没有neitherofyou...接下来发生了什么？Whathappenednext使某人想起某事或某物remindsb.ofsth提醒某人做某事remindsb.todo反而，代替，而不是insteadof英国的学生pupilsinEngland叫猴子的一部新电视节目anewprogramcalledmonkey第一次forthefirsttime他们中的多数mostofthem对...陌生benewto传统中国著作traditionalChinesebook主要人物maincharacter事实上infact会72变化make72changes把...变成...o...瞒着某人藏起来hidesth.fromsb.有魔法的棒子magicstick使它变大或变小makeitbigorsmall能够做beableto出版发行开花comeout对...感兴趣beinterestedindoing产生兴趣takeaninterestin帮助弱者helptheweak没时间做havenotimetodo爱上fallinlovewith向某人微笑smileatsb.嫁给/迎娶某人marrysb.与某人结婚getmarriedtosb.想办法去做thinkofwaystodo全世界allovertheworld一个皇帝anemperor在镜子中打量某人自己lookatoneselfinamirror听起来愚蠢soundstupid给某人某物givesb.sth.将一切据为他们自己所有keepeverythingforthemselves保守秘密keepsth.tooneself试图欺骗皇帝trytocheattheemperor在考试中作弊cheatinexam为某人制作makesthforsb.=makesb.sth童话故事fairytale在森林里intheforest全家thewholefamily计划做某事makeaplantodo=plantodo听见某人在做hearsbdoing安静be/keepquiet在月色中inthemoonlight沿路alongtheway迷路be/getlost醒来wakeup出去赏月goouttolookatthemoon找到出去的路findwayout面包屑piecesofbread月亮升起themoonrises在地上ontheground不要紧nevermind带领某人去某地leadsb.tosp.引导某人做某事leadsb.todo由...制成bemadeof(看得出原材料)bemadefrom(看不出原材料)改变计划changeone'splan穿上puton八年级下册Unit7重点短语insize2.1192米深1192metersdeep=indepth3.300米高300metershigh-=inheight4.其他任何一座山anyothermountainintheworld5.最大的沙漠thebiggestdesert6.在所有的咸水湖中ofallthesaltlakes7.长得多muchlonger8.多长howlong9.有最多的人口havethebiggestpopulation10.中国有多少人口What'sthepopulationofChina?11.在美国百分之五的人口是华人5%thepopulationinUSAareChinese.12.中国的人口thepopulationofChina13.人口多/少havealarge/big/smallpopulation14.与⋯一样大asbigas15.不如notas/so…as鲸的保护条例Makerulesonwhaleprotection17.最古老的国家之一oneoftheoldestcountries18随意做某事feelfreetodosth19.最普遍的问题themostpopularquestion20.受…欢迎bepopularwith21.古代的皇帝theancientemperor22.一个今人惊奇的结果anamazingresult23.对…惊讶beamazedatsth24.正如你所见asyoucansee25据我所知asfarasIknow26.保护⋯不受⋯（的伤害）protect...from/against27.人工建筑物man-madeobjects28....的一部分apartof29.最有名的部分themostfamouspart30.世界上最危险的运动之一oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussports31.处于危险中beindanger32.登山运动mountainclimbing33.绵延中国的西南部runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina34.海拔最高risethehighest35.厚厚的云覆盖山顶thickcloudscoverthetop36.被…覆盖becoveredwith37.雪下得大snowcanfallhard38.更严峻的困难evenmoreseriousdifficulties39.包括冰冻的天气条件和强烈的暴风雪Includefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms41.吸入空气takeinair42.到达山顶reach/gettothetop43.第一位成功的女子thefirstwomantosucceed44.成功做某事succeedindoing=besuccessfulindoing45.冒着生命的危险做某事risklifetodo46.主要原因的其中之一oneofthemainreason47.面对困难inthefaceofdifficulties48.想要挑战他们自己wanttochallengethemselves49.挑战某人做某事challengesb.todo50.登山者的精神thespiritofmountainclimbers51.决不放弃努力实现我们梦想nevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams52.实现梦想achieve=realizeone’sdream53.自然的力量theforceofnature54.天生bynature55.本质上innature56.逼迫某人做某事forcesbtodo57.即使eventhough/if58.最受欢迎的地方之一oneofthemostpopularplaces59.5000千克重weigh5000kilos60.…的重量theweightof减肥puton/loseweight62.双腿站立standingontwolegs63出生时atbirth64.出生日期dateofbirth65.活到20-30岁liveupto20to30years66.由..决定beuptosb.67.一个成年熊猫anadultpanda68.更少的竹子lessbamboo69.黑白相间blackandwhite70.为某人准备preparesth.forsb.71.醒着的beawake72.兴奋地跑向他们runovertothemwithexcitement73.走路撞到walkinto74.跌倒fallover75.照顾得好takegoodcareof76.全世界aroundtheworld77中国的象征thesymbolofChina78.有sb.正在做某事therebesb.doingsth.79.左右，大约orso80.死于疾病diefromillness81.花时间/金钱做某事spend（time/money）indoing/onsth82.砍倒cutdown83.导致许名问题causemoreproblems84.找到足够的吃的findenoughtoeat85.教某人关于teachsb.aboutsth.86.其他濒危野生动物otherendangeredwildanimals87.送某人去做sendsb.todoUnit8重点短语在岛上ontheisland到达小地方（学校、村庄等）arriveat到达大地方（大城市、国家等）arrivein到达岛屿、陆地等arriveon充满.....的befullof=befilledwith一本极好的书afantasticbook完成做某事finishdoingsth.住在某地liveinsp.放下putdown科幻小说sciencefiction它看起来很有趣。Itlooksinteresting.预计做某事beduetodosth.因为，由于dueto=becauseof带回来很多东西bringbackmanythings失去某人的生命loseone’slife放弃做某事giveupdoingsth成长，长大growup带着一把枪出去gooutwithagun砍倒很多树cutdownmanytrees建造一个房子buildahouse捕杀动物和鸟作为食物killanimalsandbirdsforfood学习去做某事learntodosth.种植水果和蔬菜growfruitandvegetables几个星期以前afewweeksago...的迹象themarksof在沙子上onthesand至少atleast超过，多于morethan赶快！Hurryup!/Comeon!等待某人/某事waitforsb./sth.等待某人做某事waitforsb.todosth.迫不及待去做某事can’twaittodosth.两周后intwoweeks在那之后不久notlongafterthat一艘破船abrokenship跑向我的房子runtowardsmyhouse和某人住在一起livewithsb.尽力做某事trytodosth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.遗忘，留下leavebehind例如suchas帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.对...感兴趣beinterestedin属于belongto互相eachother=oneanother...的数量thenumberof大量的anumberof在......的结尾attheendof出海goouttosea在大海中航行travelinthesea在......的中间inthemiddleof一个满是宝藏的岛峭anislandfulloftreasures51.写关于的内容writeabout52.书的背面thebackofthebook53.预定：预期bedue54.看见某人正在做某事seesbdoingsth55.看到某人做了某事seesb.dosth.56.给某人取名namesb+名字57.教某人某事teachsbsth58.一个...的粉丝afanof59....的发源地thehomeof...60.改变某人生活changeone'slife61.醒来的一个好办法agoodwaytowakeup62.习惯做某事beusedtodoingsth(过去)常常做某事usedtodosth.63.因...而争吵fightover/about64.在国外学习studyabroad在国内外athomeandabroad出国goabroad最成功的音乐家之一Oneofthemostsuccessfulmusicians66.使某人做某事makesb.dosth.67.开始意识到cometorealize68.自从那时起eversincethenbekindtoeachother70.互相信任trustoneanother71.对⋯做研究dosomeresearchon72.大自然的美thebeautyofnature74.剩余的，剩下的therestof...75.享受...的成功enioysuccessin76.某人穿起来好看lookgoodonsb77.去过某地（已经回来）have/hasbeento...去了某地（在路上）have/hasgoneto...希望做某事hopetodosth打破记录breaka/therecordUnit9重点短语去不同的地方gosomewheredifferent到达那儿getthere坐地铁takethesubway电影摄影机moviecameras了解learn/knowaboutsth导致；引领leadto搭帐蓬putupatent（在某方面）取得进步makeprogress(in)考虑thinkabout能够做某事beabletodosth下象棋playchess在未来inthefuture两个,一对,几个acoupleof听说hearof一个做某事的好方法agreatwaytodosth以如此迅猛的方式insucharapidway各种各样的allkindsof...的历史thehistoryof...的发展Thedevelopmentof社会团体socialgroups鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.茶艺表演teaartperformance收集茶具collectteasets一个品茶的好地方aniceplacetoenjoytea好几次acoupleoftimes现在：目前rightnow在公园到处走走walkaroundthepark兜风takearide在船上ontheboat到达arriveat数以千计的thousandsof度假takeaholiday一方面.另一方面ontheonehand...ontheotherhand人口的四分之三threequartersofthepopulation一个讲英语的国家anEnglish-speakingcountry做某事有困难haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事没有困难havenoproblem(in)doi