辽宁省沈阳市大东区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省沈阳市大东区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

综合阅读

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

Mark:Theburningandcuttingdownoftrees(A)allovertheworldresultsinthelossofourforests.

(B)doyouthinkpeopledothat?

Jenny:Theworld'spopulationisgrowingfast.That'sprobablythemainreason.(C)人们需要土

地来生活.

Mark:Isupposeso.Butforestsare(D)importanttous.TreestakeinCO2.Whensomanytrees

arebeingcutdown,theCO2intheEarth'satmosphereincreases.(E)ThiscausesChetemperature

toraiseandputstheworldindanger.

Jenny:Tomakeadifference,weneedtostopcuttingdownsomanytrees,andweshoulduseas(F)

woodproductsaspossible.

Mark:You'reright.EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.

50.写出画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词

AD

51.在画线部分(B)和(F)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词

BF

52.将画线部分(C)译成英语

53.将画线部分(E)改写为：

Theworldisindangertheraiseoftemperature.

54.在文中找出Mark发出的倡议

DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,BingDwenDwenwasthehottestmascot(吉祥物).

Thislittlepandaissolovelythateverybodywantstoown(A).Butwiththeopeningof

theBeijing2022WinterParalympics(残奥会),ShueyRhonRhonisstartingtocatchon.①

Many(B),includingme,werereallylookingforwardtogettingaphotowith

ShueyRhonRhon.OurschoolheldaninterestingactivitycalledWinterOlympicsCominginto

School.AbigShueyRhonRhoncostume(人偶套装)wasbroughttoourschool!②Myclassmates

rushedaskedtheactivitymanagertoletuswearthecostume.(3)

(C)Wccouldn'tbelieveourluck.Themanagerfinallyallowedustowearthecostume.My

friendZoeyputitonherheadimmediately.Then,weallstoodaroundZoey.Althoughherface

wascoveredbythebigcostume,wecouldstillseeZoey'ssmilethroughthehole.Click!The

cameracaughtthisexcitingmoment.(D)我们的梦想成真！

55.在画线部分(A)和(B)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。

A:B:

56.将“Thiswasprobablythebestchanceforustotakeaphotowithit.”填入文中①②③处的最

佳位置。

57.将画线部分（C）改写为：

________________wewere!

58.将画线部分（D）译成英语。

59.在文中找出北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物

2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

LastweekinGeographyclass,welearnedthatifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPoles

melted,sealevelaroundtheworldwould(A),andmanycitieswouldbefloodedand

disappear.

Itstartedtoworryme.Whatwouldhappenifourcitywasbadlyflooded?Wouldanyone

remainalive?

Lastnight.Idreamedaboutagreatflood:

(B)时间是九点.Mybedroomfloorwasapoolofwater.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Water

waseverywhere.Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.(C)Largeobjects,suchascoachesand

boats,passedbymywindow.Theywerefloatinginthewater.Icouldnotjuststandthere!Ihadto

dosomething!

(D)Iemailedmybestfriend."Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?"Iasked.Myfriend

replied,havenotimetothinkabouttheflood.Tmplayingcomputergames...”Ishouted,"The

WATER!LookattheWATER!"Butmycriesfellondeafcars.Inofficesandhomes,people(E)

justsatandstaredattheircomputerscreens.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computers

weremoreimportantthantheflood.

Verysoon,thewatercameintopeople'srooms.Itpouredontotheirdesksandcoveredtheir

computers.Insurprise,peoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.

ThenIawoke.Therewasnowater.Iwas(F)fornow.

50.在画线部分(A)和(F)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词

51.将画线部分(B)译成英语

52.写出画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词

53.将画线部分(D)改写为：Iantomybestfriend.

54.在文中找出说明作者梦境内容的词语

Whydoweuseshangcesuotomean“gotothebathroom^^andxiachufangtomean€tgotothe

kitchen^^?

①Thedoorofthehomewouldfacesouth,withthebathroomlocatedinthenortheasternpart

ofthehouseandthekitchenlocatedinthesoutheasternpart.

On(A),northisusuallyatthetopofthemap,whilesouthisatthebottom.②In

Chinese,wesay"上北下南"torefertothenorthasshang(upper)andthesouthasxia(lower).So

peoplewouldsaytheyweregoing"up"tothebathroomand"(B)"tothekitchen

becauseofhowtheirhomeswerelaidout.

(C)AncientChinesenotonlyusedshangandxiatorefertodirections,butalsosocial

status(地位).Shangwasseentobenoble(尊贵的),whilexiastoodforhumility(谦卑).For

example,peopleusedhuangshangtorefertotheemperoranddianxiatorefertoprinceswhohad

lowerstatusthantheemperor.®

Whatdoesthishavetodowiththebathroomandkitchen?Inthepast,menwereseenasthe

“noble“workersofthefamily,whilewomenwere“humble“homemakers,Sincewomenworked

inthekitchen,the“humble“characterxiawasusedtorefertotheroom.

Butthoseassociations(关联)inmeaninghavealreadylost(D)当人们使用这些词语时.

55.在画线部分(A)和(B)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词

56.将画线部分(C)改写为:AncientChineseusedshangandxiatorefertodirections

socialstatus.

57.将画线部分(D)译成英语

58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Inancienttimes,houseswerelaidout(安排)inacertainway.”

的位置________

59.在第五段中找出两个说明古代男、女家庭地位的形容词

2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

Howtoleadabalancedlife

Manystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyare(A)stress

becausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpeerpressure

andworryingaboutwhatothersthinkandnotenoughonotherthings.Youmayfeel(B)surprised

whetherstressisaseriousmatter.Theanswerisyes.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisariskto

yourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststress

fromayoungage.

Herearesome(C)methodstodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife.

Learntorelax.

Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisby

takingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeinga(D)orjustsittingina

privateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment.

Takeupahobby.

Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.When(E)你忙于一个

业余爱好，youwillleaveallyourworriesbehind.

Takecareofyourbody

Stressisyourbody'senemy.(F)Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgetting

enoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.

50.在(A)和(D)处分别填入适当的单词

51.写出(B)和(C)的同义词和近义词

52.将(E)译成英语

53.将(F)改写为:foryoutotakeregularexercise,eatahealthydietandgetenoughsleep.

54.在文中找出说明主旨大意的词语

Withhersnow-whitehairandapairofglasses,mygrandmaisakindandadventurous(爱冒

险的)traveler.Duringthesummerofthelastyear,mygrandmaandIwenttoJapan(A).Weate

deliciousJapanesefood,visitedbeautifultemples,andtookthespeedybullettrain.Shewasso

open-mindedaboutthenewthingswesawthere.Weboughtfunnyitemsfromdifferentstoresthat

wewould(B)findinAmerica.WealsowenttoTokyoandKyoto,whichwerealldifferentand

veryfascinating.

①Thissummerbreak,myfamilyandIflewtovisitmygrandmainMaine,astateabout

3,000milesawayfromLosAngeles.②Herhouseisrightonalake,and(C)我们去游泳withher

inthesparklingwater.Ilovejumpingoffasmallbridgeanddivingintothewater.Paulinka,my

grandma'sdog,wouldjoininthefunandjumpinthewateraswell.Inalittlehiddentown,the

wholefamilygottowalkinnature,layunderthestarsandmostimportantly,enjoyeachother's

company.®

(D)Iamlookingforwardtothewinterbreak.Mygrandmaisgoingtocomeoverandstay

withusforsometime.Iamsuremyhousewilllightupwhilesheishere.

55.在(A)和(B)填入适当的单词。

56.在①②③选出能填入Thetownshelivesinissmallandpretty.

57.将(C)译成英语。

58.将(D)改写成：Ican'tthewinterbreak.

59.在文中找出作者去过的两个日本的城市。

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

50.aroundsignificant51.Whyfew52.Peopleneedlandtolive

on53.becauseof54.EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.

【导语】本文以对话的形式谈论森林的现状等问题，呼吁人们保护环境、保护地球。

50.“allovertheworld”表示“全世界”，可用aroundtheworld替换；“important”表示"重要的”，

可用significant替换。故填around；significanto

51.根据后文“Theworld'spopulationisgrowingfast.That'sprobablythemainreason.”可知，在

推测原因，所以用why提问，句首需大写首字母；根据"Tomakeadifference,weneedtostop

cuttingdownsomanytrees,andweshoulduseas...woodproductsaspossible.”可知，需要停止砍

伐这么多树木，少用木制品。few修饰可数名词复数，用于“as+原级+as”结构中。故填Why；

fewo

52.people人们；need需要；land土地；toliveon来生活，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。

故填Peopleneedlandtoliveon。

53.原文“Thiscausesthetemperaturetoraiseandputstheworldindanger.”表示“这导致气温上

升，使世界处于危险之中“，所以是由于气温上升，世界处于危险中，because。广因为“符合

语境，故填because；of。

54.根据“Mark:You'reright.EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.“可知，马克倡议

每个人都应该采取行动保护地球。故填EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.

55.onestudents56.(2)57.Howlucky58.Ourdreamscametrue!59.Bing

DwenDwen；ShueyRhonRhon

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者和同学们与吉祥物合影的经历。

55.根据“Thislittlepandaissolovelythateverybodywantstoown...”可知，冰墩墩如此可爱，

每个人都想拥有一个，表泛指用one；根据“includingme,…Ourschool...”可知，此处指学校

的学生们，students“学生们''符合语境。故填one；students。

56.题干“Thiswasprobablythebestchancefbrustotakeaphotowithit.”表示“这可能是我们与

它合影的最好机会“，根据"AbigShueyRhonRhoncostumewasbroughttoourschool!”可知，

雪容融的人偶套装来到我们学校，所以是合照的好时间。故填②。

57.题干“Wecouldn'tbelieveourluck.”表示“我们简直不敢相信自己的运气”，可用“How+adj+

主谓！”句型替换,故填How；luckyo

58.ourdreams我们的梦想，cometrue成真,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Our

dreamscametrue!

59.根据"DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,BingDwenDwenwasthehottestmascot."和"But

withtheopeningoftheBeijing2022WinterParalympics,ShueyRhonRhonisstartingtocatch

on.”可知，冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物分别是冰墩墩和雪容融。故填BingDwenDwen；Shuey

RhonRhon。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

50.risesafe51.Itwasnine

o'clock,52.bigonly53.sentemail54.flood

【解析】文章大意：作者因地理课讲到了南北两极的冰全部融化，世界各地的海平面将会上

升，届时许多城市将会消失，因此作者做了一个关于洪水的梦境。

50.根据"ifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted,sealevelaroundtheworldwould”可

知，如果南北两极的冰雪融化，那么海平面就会上升，此空应填不及物动词rise表示“上升”，

would后接动词原形，所以A处填rise。根据“ThenIawoke.Therewasnowater”可知,作者

醒了，这只是个梦，作者现在是安全的，形容词safe“安全的”在句中作表语，F处填safe。

故填rise；safe。

51.nineo'clock“九点钟”，句子是一般过去时，故填Itwasnineo'clock.

52.large表示“大的”,形容词,与big同义。just表示“只是”,副词,与only同义，故填big；

onlyo

53.email表示“发邮件”，可以用sendanemailtosb来替换，句子是-一般过去时，动词用过

去式，故填sent；emailo

54.根据“Idreamedaboutagreatflood”可知，作者梦见了洪水，故填floodo

55.mapsdown56.bothand57.whenpeopleusethese

phrases58.①59.noblehumble

【分析】我们为什么是“上厕所、下厨房”？文章给出了一些解释，并就古代“上""下''所代表

的意义做出了阐述。

55.根据后文的"northisusuallyatthetopofthemap,whilesouthisatthebottom.”可知，本句

说的是“北"和“南''在地图上的位置，可推测空格所在句说的是“从地图上来讲、因为这里是

泛指，所以要用复数形式，所以第一个空格应该用maps；根据句子““上北下南"torefertothe

northasshang(upper)andthesouthasxia(lower).Sopeoplewouldsaytheyweregoing“up"to

thebathroom”可知，空格所填词应该是“up”方向相对的词“down”，故第二个空格填down。

故填maps；down。

56.根据文中的划线句和改写句相对比可知，本题考查notonly...butalso...“不仅..而且....

的同义表达both...and...“两者者K.......",故填both；and。

57.根据划线部分的汉语提示可知，本句表达的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时。本句是

when引导的时间状语从句，people“人们”；”使用这些词语时”对应的英文表达为“usethese

phrases”,故填whenpeopleusethesephraseso

58.根据所给句子“Inancienttimes,houseswerelaidout(安排)inacertainway”可知，在古代，

房屋是以某种方式布置的。这与原文序号①后的句子"Thedoorofthehomewouldfacesouth,

withthebathroomlocatedinthenortheasternpartofthehouseandthekitchenlocatedinthe

southeasternpart.”是总分关系。故填①。

59.根据文中的句子“Inthepast,menwereseenasthe“noble”workersofthefamily,while

womenwere“humble”homemakers”可知，过去，男人被视为家庭中“高贵”的工人，而女人则

是“谦卑”的家庭主妇。说明男人家庭地位的单词为noble；女人家庭地位的单词为humble。

故填noble；humbleo

2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

50.under;film51.amazed;ways52.youarebusywithahobby53.It5shelpful54.How

toleadabalancedlife

【分析】文章大意：许多学生在日常生活中承受着压力，压力对健康是一种威胁。本文就如

何处理压力，过一个平衡生活给出了几个方法：1、学会放松；2、培养一个兴趣爱好；3、

爱护自己的身体。

50.(1)根据上文Manystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.许多学生在日常生活中

承受着压力。结合Theyare(A)stressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.可知是他们承受压力

是因为他们的生活不平衡。“受压力"understress,所以A处应填under；(2)根据Youcando

thisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeinga(D),由前面的takinga

walk,readingabook,goingtoaconcert散步、读书、听音乐会，可知这些都是放松的一些方

式，结合前面的关键词see,可知此处表达的是“看电影"seeafilm,所以应填film；故答案

为(1)under(2)film。

51.(1)根据Youmayfeel(B)surprisedwhetherstressisaseriousmatter.可知B处surprised

为形容词，意为“惊讶的”，可以用形容词amazed代替，同样意为“惊讶的”；(2)根据Hereare

some(C)methodstodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife.可知C处的methods为名词

复数，意为“方式、方法“，可以用名词way代替，同样意为“方式、方法”，其复数形式为

ways；故答案为(1)amazed(2)ways。

52.要求把“你忙于一个业余爱好''翻译成英语。主语是you,bebusywithsth忙于某事，文

章时态为一般现在时，主语是you,be动词用are；“一个业余爱好"ahobby；此处不是位于

句首，所以首字母不用大写，故答案为youarebusywithahobby。

53.根据Takingre