2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市新兴中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市新兴中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Justamoment!Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That’sfine参考答案：C2.Iwilltellhimassoonashe

back.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came参考答案：B3.

IvisitedHangzhouseveraltimes,______isfamousfortheWestLake.

A.which

B.where

C.it

D.what参考答案：A4.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D略5.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。6.FromouronthetopofMountTai,wecanhaveagoodviewofthecityofTaian.

A.situation

B.position

C.region

D.style参考答案：B7.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalfield.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognized

D.recognize参考答案：C8.Myparentshavebeenmarriedfornearlytwentyyears，andthey________witheachotheronce.A．hadneverarguedB．haveneverarguedC．haveneverbeenarguedD．hadneverbeenargued参考答案：B考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：我父母结婚将近二十年了，从未争吵过一次。时间是从结婚到说话时间，所以用现在完成时；因为arguewithsb.和某人争吵，没有被动用法，所以C项不符合逻辑。9.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan参考答案：B略10.Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.Whynot_____visitingHangzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard参考答案：C11.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi参考答案：A12.Theyouthafter80’sarebelievedtobeselfishandirresponsible,soexpertssuggestyoungparentsshould____theirchildrentocareaboutothers.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout参考答案：A略13.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.that

C./ D.allA,B,C参考答案：D14.Thereason

shegaveforbeinglatewas

hercarbrokedownontheway.A.why;because

B.forwhich;that

C.that;that

D.forwhich;because参考答案：C【详解】考查从句引导词，句意：她迟到的原因是她的车在路上出故障了。根据句意和结构可知第一个空填定语从句的引导词，先行词是thereason，指物，在定语从句中做宾语，用that或者which来引导，也可以省略关系代词。第二个空使用that引导表语从句，that不做成分，起连接作用。综上，故选C。15.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you

B．this

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：坦率地说，我欣赏的是货物能尽快地送到。此处为句式wouldappreciateitif(从句)．..；tobefrank为插入语。16.It’snotwhathesaidbut

hesaiditthatmakeshisfatherangry.A.thewayinthat

B.theway

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying,

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hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,Johnwasthemostfamous

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inhistown.Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinto

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.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwas

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eachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn’twantto

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himagainthefollowingyear.Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving

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.ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogramsinceJohnwasoneof405studentswho

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.Atthestartofthetraining,Johnwasjuststanding

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thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn’t

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jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegames

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himin.Theicereallymeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistof

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andnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.John

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someconstructiveideasonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup

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hiscomments.AllofasuddenJohnfeltlikea

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ofthegroup,andbeforelonghewas

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likealeader.Bytheendofthetraining,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere

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withhispassionateconcernandideas.They

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electedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.Johnstarted

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atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledasecondproject,

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300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelterfromhousetohouse.Abirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds

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.Oncehealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.1．A．if B．until C．as D．though2．A．storyteller B．troublemaker C．dream-seeker D．peace-lover3．A．fights B．debt C．difficulties D．work4．A．drivenaway B．leftout C．keptin D．passedon5．A．love B．pet C．have D．chase6．A．in B．up C．away D．back7．A．signedup B．ranaway C．felldown D．wentby8．A．around B．onto C．among D．outside9．A．hurriedly B．easily C．readily D．warmly10．A．drew B．led C．sent D．put11．A．useless B．meaningful C．strange D．positive12．A．changed B．expressed C．reserved D．noticed13．A．refused B．ignored C．welcomed D．gathered14．A．founder B．heart C．leader D．part15．A．dressed B．treated C．born D．shaped16．A．impressed B．patient C．disappointed D．familiar17．A．still B．again C．hardly D．even18．A．showingup B．droppingout C．goingdown D．walkingaround19．A．buying B．collecting C．donating D．making20．A．raising B．feeding C．mending D．replacing参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．C6．B7．A8．D9．C10．A11．D12．B13．C14．D15．B16．A17．D18．A19．B20．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者，上学经常缺席，不回答问题，爱打架。在一次周末的领导培训项目中，他融进了团队，不久他被当作一个领导者对待。文章告诉我们：一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。一旦愈合，它就会飞得比其他的都高。1．C考查状语从句。A.if如果；

B.until直到为止；

C.as由于；

D.though尽管。根据前半句I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying我相信约翰会同意这句话。可知后面应该是表示原因，“因为他几乎每天都在学校里这样想。”故用as引导状语从句。2．B考查名词。A.storyteller说故事的人；B.troublemaker闹事者；C.dream-seeker追梦人；D.peace-lover爱和平的人。根据下文Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandHehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,可知，约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。答案为B。3．A考查名词。A.fights打架；

B.debt债务；

C.difficulties困难；

D.work工作。他总是上课缺席，不回答问题，并打架。getinto，陷入，故答案为A。4．D考查动词词组。A.drivenaway（把车）开走；

B.leftout忽视，不考虑；

C.keptin保存于；

D.passedon通过，传递。在他进入高三的时候，几乎每次考试都不及格，然而，他每年都被送到一个更高的年级。前面提到failed，yet在这里表示转折，所以应该是“被送到一个更高的年级”，故答案为D。5．C考查动词。A.love爱；

B.pet宠爱；

C.have有；

D.accompany陪伴。根据下文Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving___6___.约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。可知，老师不想要他了答案为C。6．B考查固定词组。句意：约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。moveup提升，故答案为B。7．A考查动词词组。A.signedup签约，登记；

B.ranaway逃跑，跑开；

C.felldown倒下；

D.wentby时间逝去。我第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导培训项目中，因为约翰是405名报名参加的学生之一。signedup签约，登记，答案为A。8．D考查介词。A.around在周围；

B.onto在之上；

C.among在当中；

D.outside在外面。根据空格后的thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知，他站在一圈学生的外面。故答案为D。9．C考查副词。A.hurriedly匆忙地；

B.easily容易地；

C.readily乐意地；

D.warmly热情地。根据上文Johnwasjuststanding___8___thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知，他不愿意和学生们在一起讨论。故选C。10．A考查动词。A.drew牵引，描绘；

B.led领导，指向；

C.sent寄派；

D.put放。根据下文的But，可知，他慢慢地互动游戏把他吸引了进来。drawin引诱，吸引。答案为A。11．D考查形容词。A.useless无用的；

B.meaningful有意义的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.positive积极的，肯定的。当这些团体开始列出当年在学校发生的积极和消极的事情时，冰真的融化了。根据andnegativethings可知答案为D。12．B考查动词。A.changed改变；

B.expressed表达；

C.reserved保留；

D.noticed注意到。根据someconstructiveideas，可知需要表达。答案为B。13．C考查动词。A.refused拒绝；

B.ignored忽视；

C.welcomed欢迎；

D.gathered聚集。约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。故选C。14．D考查名词。A.founder创始人；

B.heart心脏；

C.leader领导者；

D.part角色。根据上文TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup___13___hiscomments.可知，约翰觉得自己是他组里的一个成员了。答案为D。15．B考查动词。A.dressed装饰，给穿衣；

B.treated对待，治疗；C.born出世；D.shaped成形。不久他被当作一个领导者对待。答案为B。16．A考查形容词。A.impressed印象深刻的；

B.patient耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.familiar熟悉的。团队中的其他学生对他的热情的关心和想法印象深刻。beimpressedwith对印象深刻，故答案为A。17．D考查副词。A.still仍然；

B.again又，再；

C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。他们甚至还选举了约翰为联合主席。故选D。18．A考查动词词组。A.showingup露面，出现；

B.droppingout退出，退学；C.goingdown减少，下降；

D.walkingaround四处走动。根据第二段第二句Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestions，可知，他每天开始在学校出现，并回答老师的问题。故选A。19．B考查动词。A.buying买；

B.collecting收集；

C.donating捐赠；

D.making制造。根据300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelter.可知此处应该是“收集”，答案为B。20．C考查动词。A.raising升起；

B.feeding喂养；

C.mending缝补；

D.replacing替代。一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。答案为C。三、阅读理解18.Petloverswereveryangry.LastMay,anewsarticleonlinesaidthreestateshadpassedlawslimitingthenumberofpetsthateachhouseholdcouldhavetoonlytwo.Thenewsspreadquickly,asmanypeoplesharedthearticleonFacebookandothersocialmediasites.Butpetownershadnothingtoworryaboutthearticlewasmade-up.Manyfake(虚假的)newsareharmless,butothersmighthaveplayedaroleinreal-worldevents.Whenitcomestoonlinenews,evenadultscanhaveahardtimetellingfactfromfiction.Educationexpertssaykidsshouldstartlearninghowtotellthedifference.Ofcourse,thereareplentyofreputablewebsitesyoucanvisittoreadthenews.Well-knownnewsorganizations,suchasTheNewYorkTimesandtheAssociatedPress,havetheirownsites.Butmanyotheronline"news"sourcesaren'talwaysreliable.Andmanystudentshavetroublefindingoutwhenarticlesaren'tentirelytrueoraretryingtopersuadethemtothinkinacertainway.Whywouldsomeonepurposelypublishanarticlethatisn'ttrue?Themostcommonreasonistomakemoney.Websitesarepaidbythecompaniesthatpostadsonthem.Companieswanttoplacetheiradsonsitesthatgetalotofvisitors.Sopeoplecreatefakenewswithattention-catchingheadlinestotrytogetuserstoclickonthem.Someofthebiggestwebsitesaretryingtostoptheflowoffakenews.LastNovember,FacebookandGooglebannedfakenewssitesfromadvertisingontheirpages.Facebookisalsoworkingwithfact-checkingorganizationstoidentifyandflagfakearticles.Butexpertssaythebestwaytoslowthespreadoffakenewsisforpeopletobemoreskeptical(’怀疑的)ofwhattheyreadonline.12.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakereadersfocusonfakenews.B.Tointroducethetopicaboutfakenews.C.Tostatethereasonsforfakenews'spread.D.Toinformreadersofsomemediawebsites.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reputable"inparagraph3mean?A.Popular. B.Colorful.C.Official. D.Honest14.What'sthemainideaofthistext?A.Peoplecreatefakenewstomakemoney.B.Thegrowingtrendoffakenewsraisesconcerns.C.It'sunnecessaryforkidstobeabletospotfakenews.D.Mostschoolchildrencaneasilyrecognizefakenews.15.What'sthebestwaytoreducetheinfluenceoffakenews?A.ToLimittheuseofheadlines.B.Topasslawstolimitthenumbertopostnews.C.Toencouragereadertobedoubtfulaboutwhattheyreadonline.D.Todevelopthesystemoffact-checkingandflaggingfakenews.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C本文是一篇说明文。主要内容讲述虚假新闻正引起社会的关注。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，作者引用网上的一篇杜撰的新闻报道，想要引出本文关于假消息的话题。故B项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文的Well-knownnewsorganizations,suchasTheNewYorkTimesandtheAssociatedPress,havetheirownsites.可知著名的新闻机构，如《纽约时报》和美联社，都有自己的网站。根据常识可知，这些都是有信誉度的网站，D项意为“诚实的”，与文意相符，故选择D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段到第四段的每段标题可知，本文围绕着的一个话题既是虚假新闻正引起社会的广泛关注，故B项能够概括文意。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Butexpertssaythebestwaytoslowthespreadoffakenewsisforpeopletobemoreskeptical(怀疑的)ofwhattheyreadonline.可知，减缓假新闻传播的最好方法是让人们对他们在网上读到的内容更加怀疑。故C项正确。19.Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Maybeyourfriendsfrommiddleschoolaregoingtoadifferenthighschool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupper-classmen.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientation(训练)beforeschoolactuallystarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanmiddleschooldid,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Middleschooltaughtyouthebasicsofacadem