2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市麻城守埠高级职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市麻城守埠高级职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D2.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B3.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding参考答案：A4.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A5.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B6.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged

B.hadstagedC.wasstaged

D.hasbeenstaged参考答案：A句意：在二十世纪七十年代，一个歌剧公司上演了一个新作品——李尔王，由PatrickMagee主演。由时间1970s可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，故选A。7._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While参考答案：D8.ZhangZetookonavictoryinthe2019FrenchOpen,___________weallregardasthehighest-rankedChinesemaleplayer.A.which B.when C.who D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张泽在2019年法国网球公开赛上取得了胜利，我们都认为他是中国排名最高的男单选手。此处ZhangZe是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。9.Researchhasbeenlimitedto_______productionprofits,ratherthan_______surethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.increase;makingB.increasing;make

C.increasing;making

D.increase;make参考答案：C10.Iwouldhavesaid“hello”tohimifI_____yourbrother.A.couldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldsee

D.wouldhaveseen参考答案：B11.Accordingtotheschoolrule,he______bepunishedifheislateforschoolagain.

A.can B.will C.may D.shall参考答案：D12.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C13.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.A.one B.itC.this D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“takesth.forgranted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，thathewillkeephispromise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后14.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey参考答案：B考查虚拟语气和倒装句式。句意：假如结束广告宣传，价格将会大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气可知，句子描述将来要发生的事情；因此主句谓语动词常用一般过去时、should+动词原形或者wereto+动词原形。再因为在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果省略if，句子应使用部分倒装，助动词提前。后半句是表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此此处描述与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。15.You’dbetter_______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickup

B.putoff

C.setaside

D.giveaway参考答案：C16.Iknewnothingabouttheaccident___________Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.exceptthat

B.exceptfor

C.apartfrom

D.exceptwhat参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.41

,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived42

formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora

43

.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhis

44

Lloyd.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong

45

overthehills.Theyhadbeen

46

thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays47

.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome

48

.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert

49

thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof

50

.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe

51

treasure”,saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly

52

somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s

53

.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe

54

atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe

55

ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto

56

suchamaninastory.

57

LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was

58

.So,thankstoa59

SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest

60

storiesintheEnglishlanguage.41.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally42.A.abroad B.alone C.athome D.nextdoor43.A.job B.story C.meeting D.holiday44.A.daughter B.son C.mother D.father45.A.walk B.rest C.talk D.game46.A.missing B.attempting C.enjoying D.planning47.A.dull B.busy C.quiet D.exciting48.A.exercising B.drawing C.writing D.cleaning49.A.decided B.doubted C.noticed D.recognized50.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland51.A.forgotten B.unexpected C.discovered D.buried52.A.made B.learned C.saw D.drew53.A.picture B.mind C.book D.reply54.A.writer B.hero C.star D.child55.A.problem B.bottom C.help D.use56.A.save B.have C.accept D.praise57.A.Thus B.But C.Yet D.Also58.A.read B.written C.born D.hired59.A.sunny B.windy C.foggy D.rainy60.A.love B.adventure C.news D.real-life参考答案：41—45BADBA

46—50CABCD

51--55DCABC

56—60BACDB三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；SomeonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.Theancestors(祖先)oftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.60.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A.Placeswherepeoplelived.

B.People’soccupations.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.People’scharacters.61.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacart

B.madethingswithmetalsC.builthousesandfurnitureD.madekitchentoolsorcontains62.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.A.DonaldGreenwood

B.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreet

D.BeatriceSmith63.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_______.A.latersponsors

B.latergenerationsC.friendsands

D.colleaguesandpartners参考答案：DDAB19.Traditionallypoemswouldberecitedandpassedfrompoettopoetthroughtheages.Itisonlyrecentlythatpoetryissomethingthatonereadsalone,ratherthanrecitingtoanaudience.Atsomepointintheeducationofanystudentmajoringinpoetry,onewillattempttomemorizeapoem,andpossiblyreciteittosomeoneelse.Chancesarethatyouhavealreadymemorizedthousandsoflinesofverseintheformoflyrics.Howdidyoumemorizethelyricsofsongs?Yousimplylistenedtosongsyoulikedoverandoveragainuntilyoualmostcouldn’thelpbuthavethemmemorized.Memorizingpoetryisn’tmuchdifferent.Youstartwithapoemyoulike,reciteittoyourselfoverandoveragain,andyougettoknowit.Oneofthebestaspectsoflearningapoembyheartisthatyougettotakeapoeminsideofyourself.Itbecomesapartofyou.Whenyoumemorizeapoem,itisnolongerjustapoem,butyours.It’sinyourhead,andyoucancallitupfrommemoryasyouwouldinanyotherexperience.Also,memorizingapoemisagreatwaytotrulygettounderstandlanguages,andconsidereveryphrase,line,andword.Youcanpracticevaryingthesounds,addingpausesandemphasisindifferentspotstotrytofindthemostaccuratetoneforthepoem.Inaway,youneverreallyknowapoemuntilyou’vememorizedit.Onceyouknowit,you’llbe