2021-2022学年山西省朔州市辛庄中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省朔州市辛庄中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock

hearrivedhome．

A．before

B．that

C．when

D．until参考答案：C略2.Somekindsofanimalscan______thecolor1oftheirsurroundings.A.takeon

B.dressup

C.puton

D.getinto参考答案：A3.

Whereisyournewhomenow?

—Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.wasliving

参考答案：C4.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved D．wassaved参考答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。43.Educatorsclaimthatchildren___toEnglish-speakingenvironmentwilllearnthelanguagemorequickly.

A.beingexposed

B.tobeexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed参考答案：D略6.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein

,knivesandforks.A.another

B.others

C.both

D.all参考答案：B7.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D8.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially参考答案：D9.WhatChineselawmakersbegintoconsiderisaproposedrevisiontothecountry’sFoodSafetyLaw,

includesmandatory(强制性)labelingofGMfood.A.one B.theonewhich C.onethat D.theonethat参考答案：C10.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she

_____

moreconfidentonthestagenow．A．is

B．wouldbe

C．hadbeen

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B考点：虚拟语气

句意：如果朱丽叶昨晚好好练习的话，她现在在台上就会更自信了。本题考查if引导的虚拟啊条件句。从句表对过去的虚拟（haddone），而主句表对现在的虚拟(woulddo)。故选B。11.—Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Notverylate.Itwashalfpasteleven________Iwenttobed.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：B12.—BeingyounggenerationsinChina,

theytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthat

thiscountryoffers?一Absolutely.A.mustn’t B. mightn’t C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意为：作为中国的年轻一代，难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑战和机会吗？should表示“应该”，故C项正确。13.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.

Ais;that

B.was,what

C.is;which

D.was;that参考答案：D14.--How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C解析：should意为“（本来）应该”。根据所提供的情景“butitisnowheavilypolluted”可判断出它本应该是美丽的。will作情态动词意为“愿意”；would意为“愿意”；must意为“必须”。15.—See

lightinthesky?—Yes．it'smovingfast．Itmustbe

plane．A．a；the

B．the；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a参考答案：C略16.一Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?一Itriedto，but______Icould，itstartedmoving．A．until

B．when

C．before

D．after参考答案：C二、完型填空17.In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year

36.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota

37one.Theworldwillbemore

38

becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe

39

6300million,almost2150millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin

40

countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould

41

have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill

42,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,

43

mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat

44

produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis

45

inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare

46

largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis

47ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.

48

willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s

49

coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2010

50.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat

51

today.Bychangingthesituation,by

52

theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis

53

timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork

54

aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat

55

toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.36.A.learning

B.project

C.notice

D.study37.A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.safe

D.blue38.A.dangerous

B.beautiful

C.crowded

D.terrible39.A.nomorethan

B.asmanyas

C.asmuchas

D.aslargeas40.A.developing

B.developed

C.big

D.mountainous41.A.none

B.each

C.all

D.neither42.A.insist

B.reduce

C.increase

D.continue43.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.however44.A.already

B.hardly

C.partly

D.never45.A.wanted

B.lacked

C.found

D.expected46.A.destroying

B.protecting

C.disturbing

D.interrupting47.A.saved

B.lost

C.discovered

D.used48.A.Airpollution

B.Waterpollution

C.Somediseases

D.Allfarmland49.A.animals

B.plants

C.forests

D.people50.A.mustbetrue

B.willcometrue

C.can'tbetrue

D.maybewrong51.A.happens

B.develops

C.exists

D.appears52.A.settling

B.workingout

C.answering

D.dealing53.A.no

B.still

C.less

D.plentyof54.A.about

B.in

C.out

D.for55.A.working

B.suggesting

C.spending

D.waiting参考答案：36～40DBCDA

41～45BCBAD

46～50ABACD

51～55CABCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.68.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout______.A.thepastandpresentofBritishpubs

B.thedeclineofBritishpubsC.thelonghistoryofBritishpubs

D.theimportanceofBritishpubs69.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thecreditcrunch.

B.Thepresentclosingtime.C.Thebanofsmoking.

D.Havingnosparemoney.70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyB.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsC.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerD.Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking71.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_______.A.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsB.holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsC.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed参考答案：ABDB19.TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiasticyounglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege--choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojoinstudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingArts/Photography/FilmMusic/Singing/DancingTravel/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypeOvernight/Residential

Moreinformation:CLICKHERE1.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A.Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B.Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.C.Acampsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D.AprogramofstudyingAmericanliterature.2.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsparticipantsaccordingtothetext?A.College-levelevaluationinliterature.B.Admissionstoworldfamousuniversities.C.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.D.Chancestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.3.SupposethistextisanAd,whatelsemustbeincluded