2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡第九中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡第九中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becauseofthebadweather,mymother________andlayinbed,she________foraweek.A．hasbeenill;wasill

B．fellill;hasfallenillC．fellill;hasbeenill

D．fellill;isill

参考答案：C略2.—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeIlikedyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn..—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.A.that

B.such

C.one

D.it参考答案：D3.Howcomeamanhastofacetheriskofbeingdeliberatelyharmedbythepersonheoffershelpto？Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers,Ithinkfew_______anygooddeed.A.notdaredo

B.darenottodo

C.shoulddaretodo

D.woulddaretodo参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一个人要面对帮助过的人的伤害，应该怎么办？如果这是帮助他人的代价，我认为没有人敢见义勇为了。根据Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers可知对于现在虚拟，故选D项。4.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.

A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.call

D.amtocall参考答案：B5.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto

.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Thecar’sgasolineenginedoesn’tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.参考答案：BDCA6.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A．asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow参考答案：D略7.Theprofessoremphasisesthedependenceoftheoryonpracticeandthattheoryisbasedonpracticeandservespractice.

A.inreturn B.inturnC.indetail D.inaddition参考答案：B提示:句意为:“教授强调了理论对于实践的依赖,理论基于实践,反过来为实践服务。”inturn表示“反过来,轮流,依次”,符合语境。A项“作为报答”;C项“详细地”;D项“另外,而且”。

8.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted______tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by参考答案：B9.Morethansevenintengetangry______towaitlongerthanoneminuteforawebpagetodownload.A.ifforced

B.unlessforced

C.ifforcing

D.unlessforcing参考答案：A10.I'mremarkingon

behalfofmyclassthatwemustfinishourassignmentaheadof_____time.A.a,the

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,/参考答案：C略11.--Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.--Whydidhegiveyou________?Youaregoodfriends,aren'tyou?A.awetblanket B.acupofteaC.thecoldshoulder D.atoughnut参考答案：C【详解】考查习语。句意：——我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A.awetblanket

扫兴的人或物；B.acupoftea喜爱的人或物；C.thecoldshoulder冷漠；D.atoughnut难对付的人。根据“Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。12.Hehurriedtothehotel,only__________hisgirlfriendhadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told 参考答案：B13.––Couldyoutellme________theBambooGarden?––Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisit

B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyoubevisiting

D.whenyouwouldbevisiting

参考答案：B略14.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.A.addicted

B.accessible

C.attractive

D.aggressive参考答案：B23.ThenumberofthecarsownedbyShenyangersisreportedtohavebeenover670,000alreadyand______about275carsaday.A．hasincreased

B．isincreasing

C．hasincreasedby

D．isincreasingby参考答案：D略16.________isevidentthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A．It

B．There

C．What

D．Which参考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnSaturdaymorning,Iusuallygetupverylate.Iwashmyfaceandthengooutto___26___morningexercise.AfterIhavemy___27___,Ioftengotoashoppingcenter___28___mymotheratabout8:20a.m.Theshoppingcenterisnearourhome,sowewalkthere.It___29____usabout15minutestogetthereonfoot.Theshoppingcenterisnew__30___big.Therearemanythingsthere,suchasTVs,fridges,computers,clothes,foodanddrinks.Iliketheclothesthere.Theylookverylovely.Therearemany___31__there.Theyaremenandwomen,oldand___32__.Parentshaveto___33___theirchildrenbecauseitistoocrowdedthere.Childrenmaygetlostinit.__34___domanypeoplecomeheretobuythings?Becausethethingshereareusuallygoodandcheap.It’salotof___35___doingshoppinginit.（

）26.A.make

B.do

C.run

D.read（

）27.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.supper

D.dinner（

）28.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.at（

）29.A.gives

B.takes

C.uses

D.spends（

）30.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and（

）31.A.students

B.people

C.children

D.drives（

）32.A.tall

B.short

C.young

D.low（

）33.A.lookafter

B.lookout C.lookat

D.lookup（

）34.A.What

B.Where

C.Why

D.Which（

）35.A.interesting

B.interested C.funny

D.fun参考答案：三、阅读理解18.BeforetheearthquakeinChina’sSichuanProvince,38-year-oldSarahBexellwasworkingtodevelopanewenvironmentalconsciousness(意识)amongChinesepeopleandtoencouragethemtoprotectwildlifeandhabitat-inparticular,thatofthegiantpanda.Bexell,anAmericanwhoisthedirectorofconservationeducationattheChengduResearchBaseforGiantPandaBreeding.Bexellhasspentalotoftimeteachingyoungpeoplethevalueofprotectingtheenvironment.“TheyoungergenerationinChinacanaffordtocare,”Bexellsaidbeforetheearthquake.“They’renotstarving.Thayhavefood,goodjobs,andaccesstoeducation.”Now,

Bexellworriesaboutthepeopleshehasbeenworkingwithandwhoareupinthemountains.Shedoesn’tknowwhethertheyandtheirfamiliesaresafe.Andsheknowstheworktowhichsheisdevotedhasbecomemoreurgentduringtheimmediatecrisis.BexellandherChinesecolleagueshavebeentryingtospreadthemessagethatthetouristboom,populationgrowth,andpillaging(掠夺)ofresourcesformterriblethreatstotheenvironment.Therearestoriesofpandaswanderingoutoftheforestandintovillages.Thisisatroublingsignforwhatshouldbeararespecies.Tomakemattersworse,therearefearsthatwiththeearthquakeandlandslides,bamboocouldmassivelydieoff.That’sthemainfoodsourceforthegiantpandas,whosehabitatwasalreadydamaged.InApril,BexelltookBlockwayupatwistingmountainroadintotheLongxi-HongkouNationalNatureReserve.Thereservewassetupin1997toprotectthegiantpandaanditshabitat.Itwasveryneartheepicenter(震中)oftheearthquake,sothisareasufferedseveredamage.

58．Bexellisdevotedto________inSichuanProvince.A．protectinggiantpandas

B．environment-protectioneducationC．researchonpeople’slives

D．researchontheenvironmentafterearthquakes59．ThemainthreatstothewildlifeandtheenvironmentarethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．populationgrowth

B．touristdevelopment

C．bamboo’smassivedeathbecauseofbadweather

D．theoveruseofresources60．AccordingtowhatBexellsays,________.A．weshouldcareforanimalssincewehaveenoughfoodandclothingB．manyyoungpeopleinChinaareusuallyselfishC．richpeopleshouldspendmoreonyoungpeople’seducationD．animalandenvironmentalprotectionneedsalotofmoneyandtime参考答案：BCA19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withoutplants,peoplecouldnotlive.Weeatplants.___76___Andweneedplansforanotherreason:Weneedthembecause