2022年广东省梅州市耀凤中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省梅州市耀凤中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore参考答案：B略2..Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心烦意乱）to

myattentiononmyhomework.A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay参考答案：C略3.Therearesomanymaterialsleftafterbuildingthehouse.Canyoutellme

?A．howtodealwith

B．howtodealwithitC．whattodealwithit

D．whattodealwith参考答案：B4.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D略5.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.

A．with；for

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to参考答案：D6.Ihaveneverfallenforthiskindoftrick.Eventhoughyoudidn’tlie,itdidn’tmeanyouwere______.A.completelyhonesty

B.altogetherinnocentC.alltogetherright

D.togethersincere参考答案：B略7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D8.________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.A.Based;beingwatched B.Basing;awatchC.Beingbased;watching D.Based;watching参考答案：D9.WeheldapartyonChristmasEveatahall_______withcolourfulballoonsandflowers.

A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated参考答案：C10.Thecollegeentranceexamis____importanttothestudent,andit’salsochallenging.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：C11.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire参考答案：B12.RecentlyIboughtavase,____wasveryhigh.Awhichprice

Bitsprice

Cthepriceofwhich

Dthepriceofwhose参考答案：B13.Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmiths(

)debttheseyearsA.haveruninto

B.havebeenoutofC.havebeenin

D.havegotinto

参考答案：C14.Withallyourenergies______thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.A．concentrated

B．concentratingC．concentratedon

D．concentratingon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语和过去分词。句意：把全部精力集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。动词短语：concentrateon集中精力于，全神贯注于。此处是with引导的独立主格结构，“with+宾语+过去分词”做条件状语，energies和concentrate之间是被动关系。故选C。15.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout参考答案：C16.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.Told参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iusedtobeanintroverted（内向的）

kidwhowouldjustgotawayfromothersforawholeday.Forme,mybooksweremy

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world.Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe

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andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin

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othersormakingnewfriends,butIalwaysfeltlackinginenergywhen

___4___mypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew

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wouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn’twantto

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arejection.OnceduringmyEnglishclass,myteachershareda（n）___7___

withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,___8___

intheend.Hewas

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byalittlespider.Thelittle

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ofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted

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themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI

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knockeditdown.Tomy

___13___,withinsecondsitstartedmakingits

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upagain.Forme,this

incidentwasagamechanger.I___15___thatrejectionsare

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afailure.Theworldmaymistreatme,___17___

Icanstandupandstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeand

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me.Atpresent,I

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mixingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink,therearejustnosuch

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asrejectionsorfailuresaseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.1.A.new

B.next

C.real

D.only2.A.street

B.station

C.playground

D.office3.A.visiting

B.joining

C.yielding

D.watching4.A.relatedto

B.turnedto

C.dividedinto

D.comparedwith5.A.friendships

B.teachers

C.programs

D.courses6.A.cause

B.suffer

C.avoid

D.fear7.A.story

B.experience

C.song

D.task8.A.refused

B.won

C.left

D.failed9.A.confused

B.persuaded

C.hurt

D.inspired10.A.advantages

B.changes

C.movements

D.improvements11.A.showing

B.observing

C.adjusting

D.guiding12.A.cruelly

B.angrily

C.bravely

D.luckily13.A.delight

B.surprise

C.amusement

D.disappointment14.A.mistake

B.progress

C.web

D.way15.A.realized

B.researched

C.matured

D.embraced16.A.often

B.ultimately

C.never

D.ever17.A.or

B.so

C.though

D.but18.A.train

B.meet

C.appreciate

D.remember19.A.enjoy

B.suggest

C.risk

D.imagine20.A.values

B.approaches

C.things

D.solutions参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe

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andseeothersplaygames.可知对于我来说，我的书就是我唯一的世界。A.new新的；B.next下一个；C.real真实的；D.only唯一的，故选D。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andseeothersplaygames.可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里。A.street街道；B.station车站；C.playground操场；D.office办公室，故选C。【3题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。A.visiting参观；B.joining加入；C.yielding生产；D.watching观看，故选B。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。A.relatedto与…有关；B.turnedto转向；C.dividedinto把…分成；D.comparedwith与相比较，故选D。【5题详解】考查名词辨析。根据AndIjustdidn’twantto

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arejection.可知这里意思是我总是有这样一种想法，朝着新的友谊前进，会受到限制。A.friendships友谊；B.teachers老师；

C.programs程序；D.courses课程，故选A。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew

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wouldbelimited.可知这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。A.cause引起；B.suffer遭受；C.avoid避免；

D.fear害怕，故选B。【7题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在一节英语课上，我的老师和我们分享了一个故事。A.story故事；

B.experience经历；C.song歌曲；D.task任务，故选A。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它讲述了Bruce国王，尽管在这次战役中失败了，但是，最后获胜了。A.refused拒绝；B.won获胜；C.left离开；D.failed失败，故选B。【9题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Thelittle

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ofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。A.confused困惑；B.persuaded说服；C.hurt伤害；D.inspired鼓舞，故选D。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。根据IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted

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themovementsofspidersathome.可知这里意思是这只小蜘蛛的行动，它对待拒绝的方法打动了我。A.advantages优势；B.changes改变；C.movements运动；D.improvements提高，故选C。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很吃惊，我自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。A.showing表明；

B.observing观察；C.adjusting调整；D.guiding指导，故选B。【12题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：曾经有一只蜘蛛，为了到达墙顶，花费了大约一个小时的时间，我残忍地把它撞下来。A.cruelly残忍地；B.angrily生气地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.luckily幸运地，故选A。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。下文说几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进，这令我很吃惊。A.delight高兴；

B.surprise吃惊；C.amusement娱乐；D.disappointment失望，故选B。【14题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进。makeone''sway前进，该短语是固定短语，故选D。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到拒绝，绝不是失败。A.realized意识到；B.researched研究；

C.matured成熟；D.embraced拥抱，故选A。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我意识到拒绝，决不是失败。A.often经常；B.ultimately最后；C.never决不；D.ever曾经，故选C。【17题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这个世界可能会虐待我，但是我能站起来，并且继续工作。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.though尽管；D.but但是，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：会有人喜欢和欣赏我的。A.train训练；B.meet遇见；C.appreciate欣赏；D.remember记得，故选C。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：现在，我喜爱和人们在一起。A.enjoy喜爱；B.suggest建议；C.risk冒险；D.imagine想象，故选A。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：世界上能够改变我们的事情永远都不是拒绝或者失败。A.values价值；

B.approaches方法；C.things事物；D.solutions解决方案，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe

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andseeothersplaygames.可知甚至在休息时，我常常坐在操场的角落里，看其他人做游戏，由此推断出对于我来说，我的书就是我唯一的世界，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Amanwascleaningcarwithaspecialbrushwhenalittlegirlwhohadbeenwatchinghimsaid,“Mydaddyhasabrushlikethattocleanhiscartoo.”“Really!”saidtheman.“Whatkindofcardoesyourdaddyhave”Thelittlegirlanswered,“Oh,hehasn’tgotthecaryet,buthe’sgotthebrushtocleanit.”Well,Isupposeyouhavetostartsomewhere!Theimportantthingisthatyoudogetstarted.Andtodothat,wefirsthavetodecidewhatkindoflifewewant.It’sstrangehowmanyofuswanttoliveforever,whenwecan’tevendecidewhattodowithourlifenow!Liketheguywhosaid,“I’mgoingtostopputtingthingsoff,startingtomorrow.”Yousee,evenifothershavemadedecisionsforyou,youcanstilldecidehowyou’llrespondandhandlethelifethat’sbeenhandedtoyou.Youstillhavecontrolofyourownattitudes.Happinessisanattitudeandchoice,nomatterwhatsituationyou’rein.Remember,youcanalwaysfindsomeoneworseoffthanyouwhomyoucanhelp.It’sonlywhenwestoplookingatourownproblemsandreachouttomakeothershappythatweourselvescanbetrulyhappy.Butifyouchoosenottomakeadecisionthatalsoisyourdecisionyou’lllivewith.Therearemanysmart,talentedpeoplewhohaveneverenjoyedthesuccesstheycouldhave,simplybecausetheycouldnotmakeadecisionanddisciplinethemselvestofollowthroughwithit.Remember,ifyourlifedoesn’tchange,it’sgoingtostaythesame!It’sthatsimple.Sotomoveonfromwhereyouare,youmustfirstdecidewhereyou’dratherbe.Ifyoucan’tchangeyourmind,youcan’tchangeyourlife.ThegreatwriterTolstoysaid,“Everyonewantstochangetheworld,butnoonewantstochangehimself.”Soaskyourselfrightnow:What’stheonedecisionIneedtomaketochangemylife?Thinkaminute!

77．Whydoesthepassagetellastoryatfirst?A．InordertointroduceatopicB．BecausethestoryisfunnyC．BecausethelittlegirlthoughtherfatherwouldbuyacarD．Becauseauthorlikestotellstories78．Thebesttitleofthetextis

.A．Decideagoalandgetstarted

B．ItishardtochangeyourselfC．Weshouldhelpworseoffpeople

D．Itiseasytochangetheworld79．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A．Thelittlegirl’sfatherwasabouttobuyacarB．Theguywasgoingtodecideagoal,buthewantedtogetstartedthenextdayC．ChoosingnottomakeadecisionisnotakindofdecisionD．Smart,talentedpeoplehaveneverenjoyedtheirsuccess80．WhatTolstoysaidmeans

.A．Itisveryeasytochangetheworld,butitishardtochangeoneselfB．ItisnoteasyforsomepeopletomakeadecisionsometimesC．EveryoneisnotcontentwiththisworldD．Everyoneissatisfiedwithhimself参考答案：AABD19.TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees(雇员)andprofits(利润)ofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,"hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe."TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions(情绪).Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabit