2021年浙江省绍兴市诸暨学勉中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年浙江省绍兴市诸暨学勉中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

---______.She’sgonetothepostoffice．A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinknot

C.Certainlyyoucan.

D.I’mnotsure．参考答案：A2.Goodsinthatstoresellwellbecausetheyare_____highqualityandreasonableprice. A.for B.at C.of D.to参考答案：C3.―

,thismathproblemseemedquitesimpletome,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.―Therearealwaysthingslikethis,Ithink.

A.Onitsown

B.Ononehand

C.Inmyopinion

D.Atfirstsight参考答案：D4.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,

AIDS-relateddeaths_______since

theirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen

B.wouldnotfall

C.didnotfall

D.wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D5.Maryissuchalovelygirl________manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhenevernecessary.

A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as参考答案：D6.——IamsorryIhaveleftmywalletathome.Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamomenttofetchit?

——_________.A.Thinknothingofit

B.Ofcoursenot,takeyourtimeC.Themorequickly,thebetter

D.Don’tforgetitnexttime

参考答案：B7.Manystudents'weekend______includessleepinglate,surfingtheInternetandhavingaget-togetherwithfriends.A.drill

B.routine

C.regulation

D.approach参考答案：B8.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.A.washaving

B.have

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad参考答案：C9.—Samreallyworkshard,andhehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthenewworkshop.—Well,

.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.youreapwhatyousow

C.betterlatethannever

D.that’shiscupoftea参考答案：B10.Oncethepuzzleisfinished,there'saspecialtreat____:Mickeyandhisfriendswillmovearound,speakingandsingingwell-knownsongsyourchildrenwilllove．A．inhand

B．inneed

C．incharge

D．instore参考答案：D11.Itwas＿＿＿hecamebackfromschooltoday＿＿＿hefoundhisnewbookmissing.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C略12.Havingdecidedtorentahouse,we

contactingalltheagenciesinthecity.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout参考答案：A13.Inrecentyears___globalwarmingisbecoming____concernofpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the,the

B./,/

C./,a

D.the,/参考答案：C略14.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略15.Christmasis___specialholidaywhen____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D16.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe________daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard（橄榄园）.Hewasveryhardworking,andthe26alwaysprospered（繁荣）underhiscare.Butheknewthathisthree27lookeddownuponthefarmwork,andwereeagertomakewealth.Whenthefarmerwas28andfeltthathewoulddie,he29thethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisapotofgold30intheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”Thesonstriedto31himtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthe32washidden,buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwas33,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnot34wherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atone35oftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.They36untiltheyhadturnedupthe37fromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,38thetree-rootsandbetweenthem.39nopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeenwanderinginhiswits.Thethreesonswerebitterly40tohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextolive41,theolivetreesintheorchardbore（结果实）morefruitthantheyhad42given;whenitwas43,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneytheyhad44theorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhad45whenhesaid,“Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”26．A．farm B．garden C．factory D．hospital27．A．friends B．sons C．s D．children28．A．healthy B．old C．unlucky D．sad29．A．made B．led C．called D．visited30．A．sent B．put C．hidden D．locked31．A．wait

B．call C．make D．get32．A．goods B．jewel C．clothes D．gold33．A．weak B．lost C．dead D．sick34．A．think B．know C．wonder D．realise35．A．end B．top C．surface D．bottom36．A．dug B．searched C．discovered D．expected37．A．sand B．soil C．ground D．floor38．A．over B．among C．round

D．across39．A．Since B．And C．Before D．But40．A．disappointed B．surprised

C．worried

D．glad41．A．season B．part C．distance D．degree42．A．already B．even C．ever D．still43．A．made B．sold C．shipped D．saved44．A．come B．bought C．arrived D．gotfrom45．A．invited B．invented C．guessed D．meant参考答案：26-30ABBCC

31-35DDCBA

36-40ABCDA

41-45ACBDD三、阅读理解18.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengths(优点，长处)thatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmaygettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.66．Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph? A．Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.

B．Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer. C．Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.

D．Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.67．Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably

. A．awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy B．usefulforhisfuturework C．agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D．agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints68．Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentsschoolrecordisnotgood,he____.A．willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB．willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC．willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD．maydowellinhisfuturework69．Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?A．Mathematics.

B．History.

C．TechnicalDrawing.

D．English.70．Thewholepassagecenterson____. A．choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin B．acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool C．developingonespersonalitiesforthefuture.

D．findingonesstrongandweakpoints

参考答案：BBDBA19.I’msittinginmykitcheninLondon,tryingtofigureoutatextmessagefrommybrother.HelivesinourhomecountryofGermany.WespeakGermantoeachother,alanguagethat'srichinstrangewords,butI'veneverheardthisonebefore:fremdsch?men.Theexperiencegetsmetoconsider:canweloseourmotherlanguage?Mostimmigrants(移民)knowwhatit’sliketobenotasgoodattheirmotherlanguageasbefore.Theprocessseemsobvious:thelongeryouareaway,themoreyourlanguagesuffers.Butit’snotquitesostraightforward.Itturnsoutthathowlongyou'vebeenawaydoesn'talwaysmatter.Socializingwithothernativespeakersabroadcanworsenyourownnativeskills.Andemotionalfactorsliketrauma(精神创伤)canbethebiggestfactorofall.Inchildren,thephenomenonoflanguageattrition(语言磨蚀)issomewhateasiertoexplainsincetheirbrainsaregenerallymoreflexibleandadaptable.Untiltheageofabout12,aperson’slanguageskillsarelyeasytochange.Studiesoninternationaladoptershavefoundthatevennine-year-oldscanalmostcompletelyforgettheirfirstlanguagewhentheyareremovedfromtheircountryofbirth.Butinadults,thefirstlanguageisunlikelytodisappearentirelyexceptinextremecircumstances.Forexample,MonikaSchmidanalyzedtheGermanofelderlyGerman-Jewishwartimerefugees(难民)intheUKandtheUS.Themainfactorthatinfluencedtheirlanguageskillswasn'thowlongtheyhadbeenabroadorhowoldtheywerewhentheyleft.Itwashowmuchtraumatheyhadexperiencedasvictims.ThosewholeftGermanyintheearlydaysofNazioccupation,beforetheworstviolence,tendedtospeakbetterGerman–despitehavingbeenabroadthelongest.Thosewholeftlater,tendedtospeakGermanwithdifficultyornotatall.“Itseemedveryclearlyaresultofthistrauma”,saysSchmid.“EventhoughGermanwasthelanguageofchildhood,homeandfamily,itwasalsothelanguageofpainfulmemories”.Themosttraumatizedrefugeeshadheldthemback.Asoneofthemsaid:“IfeelthatGermanybetrayedme.Americaismycountry,andEnglishismylanguage.”4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Acomment B.AbackgroundC.Anexplanation D.Anintroduction5.Whatdoparagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A.HowtwolanguagescoexistB.Thewaytodealwithadult’straumaC.Thereasonsbehindadult’slanguageattrition.D.Whethertraumaleadstoadult’slanguageattrition.6.Whydoestraumacauseaperson'smotherlanguagetodisappear?A.Becausehecan’trememberhismotherlanguage.B.Becausehisabilitytocommunicateisaffected.C.Becausehiscountryisfarfromhim.D.Becausehe