2022年山东省聊城市临清英才中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省聊城市临清英才中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,are

C.is,are

D.are,is参考答案：D2.Everyyear,

manycompetitorsfromfamousuniversitycometotheThamestocompete

eachother

boating.A.for;against

B.against;with

C.with;in

D.in;with参考答案：C3.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthenewdiseaseinashorttime.A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern参考答案：C4.Theproblemjust________tobediscussedattheclassmeetingtomorrow.A．referredis

B．referredtobeingC．referringtois

D．referredtois参考答案：D略5.Anythingworth_______isworthyof__________well．（）A．doing；tobedone B．doing；doingC．tobedone；tobedone D．doing；beingdone参考答案：A．值得做的任何事都值得做好！分析句子结构可知，句子的主干部分应为"Anythingisworthyof

__________well"；"worth_______"为名词"anything"的后置定语；固定短语"sthbeworthdoingsth

值得做某事"用主动形式表被动含义；因此排除C项；"sthbeworthyofsth．/beingdone

值得做…"，跟doing时，用其被动结构，因此排除A和B项；因此D项符合语境，故选A．6.Althoughtheaccidenthappenedallofasudden,itdidn’taffectthe______workhere.A.regular B.common

C.usual

D.normal参考答案：D7.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldmachine__________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C8.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B9..YouwillmisstheonlytraintoShanghai_______youhurrytothestation.

A.unless

B.once

C.if

D.

because参考答案：A略10.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis________youngerone,andheisaquietboy,________thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;one

B．a;one

C．a;theone

D．the;theone参考答案：A11.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation_______quicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.delivered

D.delivering参考答案：C12.--Sorry,Professorsmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.--Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C13.Theroadtothemountainhasbeen_______bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：B14.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?

—______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds参考答案：D试题分析：句意：——今晚出去散步如何？——听起来不错。此处指这个主意听起来不错，主语是单数动词也用单数，故选D.15.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：略16.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast,_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup_____Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwas12,Ireallylikedsnowmobiles.MybrotherCodyandI___21___togetherallthetime.One

___22___day,mycousin,Brittany,washere,andwedecidedtorideourreallyold,yetfunsnowmobile.Mymomwas___23___aboutitatfirstbutthoughtthatwewere___24___careful.Sowewentoutjustasusualandmybrothercarefullycheckedeverythingwe___25___beforewerode.Wegoton:mybrotherinfront,___26___,thenmycousinBrittanyandIinthe___27___.Wewereridingaroundinthebackofthewoodsontheedge(边缘)ofthefield.Ourfaceswere___28___andbecamered,___29___wedidn’tcare.Wewerehavingtonsof___30___!Wehadgonearoundthewoodsthreetimeswhenwewerecomingtotheedgethat___31___thegravelroad(碎石路).Therewasadrivewaythereandthenafieldacrosstheroad.I___32___mycousinshouting,“Faster!Faster!Cody!Gofaster!”Asshewasshouting.Iwas___33___thegravelroadinfrontofus.Itwascomingcloserandcloserbutwestillmovedwitha___34___speed.Justthen.Iknewsomethingwas___35___.Ilookedupatmybrotherandcouldfeelhewas___36___,startingtoworry.WewentthroughthedrivewayandIwatchedaswespedacrosstheroad.Then,BOOM!Wehittheditch(沟)andflewthroughthe___37___forashortsecondandthenhitthegroundlikea___38___thathadjustfallenfromthesky.Atthispoint,therewasnothingwecoulddo.Thesnowmobiletippedandweall___39___.Weallfeltfrightened.___40___,wedidn’thaveanyseriousproblems.21.A.skated

B.studied

C.ran

D.rode22.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter23.A.unsure

B.angry

C.mad

D.careless24.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.never25.A.needed

B.found

C.created

D.saw26.A.playing

B.directing

C.driving

D.performing27.A.outsides

B.comer

C.back

D.middle28.A.lively

B.shining

C.freezing

D.bright29.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.though30.A.knowledge

B.fun

C.support

D.courage31.A.stoodfor

B.ledto

C.openedup

D.wentalong32.A.remembered

B.minded

C.felt

D.kept33.A.cleaning

B.watching

C.building

D.conquering34.A.normal

B.right

C.great

D.slow35.A.simple

B.enough

C.useful

D.wrong36.A.calm

B.sad

C.nervous

D.brave37.A.air

B.water

C.snow

D.forest38.A.leaf

B.rock

C.bird

D.cloud39.A.pullup

B.gaveup

C.tookoff

D.wentdown40.A.However

B.Finally

C.Luckily

D.Surely参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文讲述了作者12岁时和哥哥表姐一起骑雪地摩托的经历，那次经历刺激好玩，虽然我们掉进沟里但是幸运的是我们有惊无险。21.考查动词。A.skated滑冰；

B.studied

学习；

C.ran

跑步；

D.rode骑车。根据mycousin,Brittany,washere,andwedecidedtorideourreallyold,yetfunsnowmobile.得知是我们骑行雪地摩托。故选D。22.考查名词。A.spring春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。根据Ourfaceswere___8___andbecamered,得知骑雪地摩托当然是在下雪的冬天发生的事情。故选D。23.考查形容词。A.unsure不确定的；

B.angry

生气的；

C.mad

疯狂的；

D.careless粗心的。atfirstbutthoughtthatwewere___4___careful.得知妈妈起初不确定是否让我们骑雪地摩托。故选A。24.考查副词。A.sometimes

有时；

B.always

经常；

C.seldom很少；

D.never从未。Sowewentoutjustasusual妈妈同意我们骑摩托车出发是因为我们总是很小心认真。故选B。25.考查动词。A.needed

需要；

B.found

找到；

C.created创造；

D.saw看见。安全起见，哥哥在出发前认真检查了我们所需的一切。故选A。26.考查动词。A.playing

玩耍；

B.directing

指导；

C.driving开车；

D.performing表演。Wewereriding得知哥哥在前面开摩托。故选C。27.考查介词。A.outsides外面；

B.comer角落；

C.back

后面；

D.middle中间。故Wegoton:mybrotherinfront得知我和堂姐坐在其后。选C。28.考查形容词。A.lively生动的；

B.shining闪耀的；

C.freezing结冰的；

D.bright，明亮的。Ourfaceswere___8___andbecamered,我们的脸冻得通红，结冰了。故选C。29.考查连词。A.but但是；

B.so因此；

C.or

或者；

D.though尽管；根据wedidn’tcare.得知尽管脸冻得通红也不在乎，表示转折。故选A。30.考查名词。A.knowledge

知识；

B.fun

乐趣；

C.support支持；

D.courage勇气。玩得开心havefun，我们很冷但是玩得很开心，故选B。31.考查动词短语。A.stoodfor

代表；B.ledto

通向，导致；

C.openedup

打开；D.wentalong进展。根据wewerecomingtotheedgethat得知我们开到了通向碎石路的地方。故选B。32.考查动词。A.remembered记得；

B.minded在意；

C.felt

感觉；

D.kept保持。本文是在回忆一次骑雪地摩托的事情，所以记得当时堂姐一直在喊。故选A。33.考查动词。A.cleaning

打扫；

B.watching

观看；

C.building建造；

D.conquering战胜。根据下文的Iwatchedaswespedacrosstheroad.得知当堂姐在喊叫开快点时，我看着前面的碎石路。故选B。34.考查形容词。A.normal正常的；

B.right

正确的；

C.great

伟大的，快速的；

D.slow缓慢的。Itwascomingcloserandcloserbutwestillmoved得知当时哥哥骑车的速度很快。故选C。35.考查形容词。A.simple简单的；

B.enough足够的；

C.useful

有用的；

D.wrong错误的。startingtoworry我开始担心因为知道有不好的事情要发生。故选D。36.考查形容词。A.calm

平静的；

B.sad

悲伤的；

C.nervous紧张的；

D.brave勇敢的。startingtoworry.我开始担心，因为哥哥都有紧张的表情。故选C。37.考查名词。A.air

空气，空中；

B.water水；

C.snow

雪；

D.forest森林。我们撞进沟里飞了起来，flythroughtheair从空中飞过。故选A。38.考查名词。A.leaf树叶；

B.rock

岩石；

C.bird鸟；

D.cloud云彩。thenhitthegroundlike然后我们像块石头落到地上。故选B。39.考查动词短语。A.pullup

向上拉；

B.gaveup

放弃；

C.tookoff

起飞；

D.wentdown下降。根据上文得知我们掉进沟里，当摩托车翘起时，我们摔下来。故选D。40.考查副词。A.However

然而；

B.Finally最后；

C.Luckily幸运；

D.Surely当然。根据wedidn’thaveanyseriousproblems.得知我们没怎么受伤太幸运了。故选C。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第15题D，根据下文说到我开始担心因为知道有不好的事情要发生。.故选D。所以选D:wrong，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。如：Itwascomingcloserandcloserbutwestillmovedwitha___14___speed.14题的选项分别是A.normal正常的；

B.right

正确的；

C.great

伟大的，快速的；

D.slow缓慢的。根据Itwascomingcloserandcloserbutwestillmoved得知当时哥哥骑车的速度很快。故选C。所以在C，D这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案C选出来了。（三）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：MybrotherCodyandI___1___togetherallthetime.第1题的选项分别是A.skated滑冰；

B.studied

学习；

C.ran

跑步；

D.rode骑车。正确答案D：根据mycousin,Brittany,washere,andwedecidedtorideourreallyold,yetfunsnowmobile.得知是我们骑行雪地摩托。三、阅读理解18.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatch.someonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,.someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighboursandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisit.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.29.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat________.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparents.B.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildren.C.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparents.D.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents.30.Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat________.A.theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily.B.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheold.C.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung.D.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestyles.31.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat_______.A.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith.B.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabread.C.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren.D.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife.32.Bysaying“Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure”theauthormeans________.A.oldpeoplehadneverseenherbabybefore

B.thebabywascleverandbeautifulC.thebabybroughtoldpeopletheimageoflife

D.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthem参考答案：CDAC19.TheLondonUnderground(TheTube）ThemainsourceofpublictransportinLondonrevolvesaroundtheUnderground(ortheTubeasitisknowntoLondoners).Thisnetworkof12linescangetyoutomostplacesinthecenterofthecityquickly.It’smostnecessarytogetanOysterCardoraTravelcard.Singleticketsarepricedstartingattheintentionallyabsurd(荒谬的)priceof￡4.80(Zone1-3),ifyoupaycash.UsinganOystercard,asinglefareis￡2.30ifyouaretravelingwithinthecentralZone1.OnhotdaysitisalsoadvisabletotakeabottleofwaterwithyouasUndergroundtrainsarenotair-conditioned.LasttrainsleavecentralLondonataround00:30weekdays,23:30Sundays.Firsttrainsleavethesuburbsataround5:00.TheBusSystemOutsidethecenterofLondon,Tubestationsarefartherapart,sobuseshelpfillthegaps.Also,thebusoffersacheaperalternative,evenifitisaslowerjourney.CashfaresforLondonbuseshavebeenabolished—youcannotpaycash.Abusfarecosts￡1.50ifusingonlybuses,thefareiscappedat￡4.40perdayforOysterorcontactlessusers.RiverServicesThereareanumberofdifferentroutesalongtheRiverThames.ThefastercommuterservicesoperatealldayfromGreenwichPiertoEmbankmentandfromPutneyandChelseaharbourtoBlackfriarsduringPeakHoursonly.TheserouteswillpassanumberofplacesofinterestincludingtheHousesofParliamentandLondonBridge.AreturnfarefromPutneytoBlackfriarswillcostabout12pounds.N