2021年陕西省西安市周至县第四中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年陕西省西安市周至县第四中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldn’tignorethefactthathigh-qualityhealthservicesarenot_____topeopleinthecountryside.

A.acceptable

B.

C.accessible

D.relevant参考答案：C2.Isitinthecinema_________wesawthefilmlastweek________youmetMaryforthefirsttime.Awhere,that

Bwhere,when

C/,that

D/,when参考答案：A5.Weshouldn’ttake

forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntrance

Examination.A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.such参考答案：C略4.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B略5.---Sharon,whyisthemansoupsetnow?---Hiswallet,mobilephoneandIDcard___________,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.wasstolen

B.stolen

C.beingstolen

D.having参考答案：B6.---IthinkyoushouldphoneDavid,whoisinchargeoftheproject____,andapologizetohim.---________!Itwashisfault.A.underway;Noway B.underway;NoproblemC.intheway;Nochance D.ontheway;Noway参考答案：A7.—Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

—______itrains?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif参考答案：B8.ThePresident________thathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.A.deserved

B.confirmed

C.predicted

D.doubted参考答案：B9.Thebabyspilledsomemilkonthetable,sohismotherusedaclothto_____it.A.accompany

B.abstract

C.acquire

D.absorb参考答案：D10.Hewilldelivera(n)_______(演讲)onthesubjectofwarandpeace.A.saying

B.speakingC.address

D.dress参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将就战争与和平问题发表演说。saying说话，谚语，格言；speaking说话，讲话，谈话;address演说，演讲；dress衣服，连衣裙，礼服。分析选可知C项符合题意。11.Attheendofthenewsreport,thereporterexpressedherdesirethatXinhuadictionaries

contributedtothechildreninpoor

areasofGuangxiProvince.

A.willbeB.mustbe

C.shouldbe

D.havebeen参考答案：选C。考查desire的用法。desire的意思是“愿望，心愿”，后接

同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词采用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟形式。略12.Wehavetowaituntiltheengineercomesbecausethemachineis______andwedon’tknowwhatiswrongwithit.A.outofdate

B.outofcontrol

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D13.MostYear3studentsinJinhuaNo.1HighSchoolareworkingharddayandnightforthe2014collegeentranceexaminations,hopingtogain__________totheirdreamuniversities.

A.application

B.admission

C.connection

D.agreement参考答案：B14.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving参考答案：B略15.Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because

B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：D显然，两个句子表达的是对同一件事情的褒贬两种观点，只有D项能表达这种转折。16.Hesaid,“Ilived

here”

__hesaidthathe____livedthereA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MyparentspassedawaytenyearsagoandImissthemterribly.ButIknowtheyarewithmeeverydayinwhattheytaughtmeandinthe

36

theygaveme.Everymorningmyfather’smessagetomewas:“Rememberthat

37

youwalkoutofthisdoor,youcarryresponsibility,thegoodnameofthisfamily,thehopesanddreamsofyourmomanddad.Mymotheroftenurgedmeto

38

thehighstandardsshesetforme.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iplayedinarockbandwithfriendsinmyclass.Weweredevotedandpracticedconstantly.Wemovedpasttheguys–in–a–garagestageand

39

tobeprettygood,doinggetting–paidgigs(演奏会)mostweekends,whichmademe

40

.Atthattime,thoughpartofmewas

41

upinthatband,anotherpartofmewastheoldestsonintheClarkfamily,

42

ofmyoriginandadedicatedstudentbusyapplyingtocolleges.Withouteventellingmyparents,IappliedtoHarvard.Ididn’tthinkIhadmuchchanceofgettingin,

43

Iwantedtotry.SoIwasridingaroundbeingMrCoolRockMusicianhalfofthetime,andtheotherhalfIwasfocusedonfamilyand

44

goals.Iwasrunningonparallel

45

.WhenthegroupwonacitywideBattleoftheBands,thingsheatedup.Mybandmateshadstarsintheireyes–wemightbeabletomakeitbig.However,Ibegantofeel

46

.IrealizedIwasonquitedifferenttracks:I

47

wasbecomingtwopeople,

48

identitiesbackandforthdependingonwhoIwaswith.Ihadtomakeanoption.AsIconsideredmy

49

,myparents’wordswererightthere,helpingmetoseethatmydreamsweren’taboutsigningarecorddeal,lettingmyhairgrow,andlivinginatourbus.SoI

50

out.Mybandmasterswere

51

.TheythoughtIwascrazytowithdraw

52

thepeakofrealsuccess.Buthoweversuccessfulthatbandgot,Iknewitwasn’tinlinewithmy

53

,withmyfeelingofwhatIwas

54

todo,withwhoIwas–itsimplywasn’tme.Inthatinstantandinmanyothersthroughoutmylife,myparent’sadvicehashelpedmerecenterand

55

.IcouldrememberwhoIwas–thehopesanddreamsIcarried.36.A.property B.aid C.guide D.advice37.A.before B.when C.while D.since38.A.comeupwith B.liveupto C.standupto D.keeppacewith39.A.hoped B.failed C.got D.attempted40.A.thrilled B.disappointed C.confused D.lost41.A.centred B.wrapped C.spent D.offered42.A.scared B.proud C.guilty D.ashamed43.A.yet B.unless C.until D.if44.A.economic B.political C.academic D.literary45.A.ways B.tracks C.processes D.directions46.A.uncomfortable B.optimistic C.cheerful D.confident47.A.exactly B.eventually C.actually D.fortunately48.A.switching B.acting C.discovering D.seeking49.A.conditions B.competence C.choices D.health50.A.dropped B.looked C.called D.gave51.A.disturbed B.shocked C.cool D.tolerant52.A.in B.at C.by D.to53.A.personality B.interests C.goals D.consideration54.A.aimed B.demanded C.forced D.meant55.A.recall B.rebuild C.refocus D.reunite参考答案：36-40．DBBCA

41-45．BBACB

46-50．ACACA

51-55．BBCDC36．根据下文“myparent’sadvice”可知，作者的父母给了他很多建议，让他感觉总是和父母在一起。advice建议。故选D。37．句意：当你走出这扇门，你背负着这个家庭的责任和好的名声。when当……时候。故选B。38．句意：我妈妈经常督促我不要辜负她给我设立的高标准。liveupto不辜负。故选B。39．根据上文“Wemovedpasttheguys–in–a–garagestage”可知，我们经历在车库的阶段，现在变得很好了。gettobe成为。故选C。40．根据上文“doinggetting–paidgigs(演奏会)mostweekends,”可知，这些让我激动。thrilled激动的。故选A。41．根据上文“Weweredevotedandpracticedconstantly.”可知，作者的注意力完全集中于乐队。wrapup注意力完全集中于。故选B。42．作者忙于申请大学，并以此为荣。proud自豪的。故选B。43．根据上文“Ididn’tthinkIhadmuchchanceofgettingin,”可知，作者认为没有什么机会，但是他想试一试。yet然而。故选A。44．根据上文“Withouteventellingmyparents,IappliedtoHarvard.”可知，作者有一半专注于家庭和学习目标。academic学习的。故选C。45．根据上文“SoIwasridingaroundbeingMrCoolRockMusicianhalfofthetime,andtheotherhalfIwasfocusedonfamilyand

goals.”可知，作者在平行的轨道上跑步。tracks轨道。故选B。46．根据下文“IrealizedIwasonquitedifferenttracks:”可知，作者感觉不舒服（uncomfortable）。故选A。47．句意：实际上，我变成两个人。actually实际上。故选C。48．我转变身份取决于和谁在一起。switch转变。故选A。49．根据上文“Ihadtomakeanoption.”可知，作者在做出选择的时候，他父母的话给他指导。choice选择。故选C。50．根据上文“helpingmetoseethatmydreamsweren’taboutsigningarecorddeal,lettingmyhairgrow,andlivinginatourbus.”可知，作者决定退出。dropout退出。故选A。51．根据上文“SoI

out.”可知，我的乐队指挥很惊讶。shocked震惊的。

故选B。52．根据上文“WhenthegroupwonacitywideBattleoftheBands,thingsheatedup.”可知，他们认为我在成功的巅峰退出真是疯了。atthepeakof在……巅峰。故选B。53．句意：无论乐队多么成功，我知道和我的目标不一致。goal目标。故选C。54．这里指我打算做的事情。meantodo打算做。故选D。55．我父母的建议帮助我重新专注。refocus重新专注。故选C。【备注】文章介绍作者的父母虽然去世了，但是父母给他的建议在他做决定的时候给他很大的指导。三、阅读理解18.Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.

Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滚动).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.56.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatpeoplebegantoskateonwheelsfrom1750because(of)_______.

A.itisveryeasy B.itisveryexcitingC.JosephMerlin’sinstruments

D.itisverypopular57.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause________.

. A.hesleptanddreamedalot B.hewasfullofdifferentideasanddreamsC.heinventedthefirstrollerskates

D.healwaysmadepeople’sdreamscometrue58._______madeMerlinthinkofskatingonwheels.A.Merlin’swork

B.Merlin’sviolin

C.Ahugemirror

D.Animportantparty59.WhatwasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?

A.Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating. B.Hecouldn’tattractalotofattention.C.Everyonewassurprisedathim. D.Hecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.JosephMerlin’sStory

B.HowRollerSkatingWasInvented

C.ASurprisingEntrancetotheParty D.Violinandrollerskating参考答案：CBDAB19.Oh,theplacesyou’llgo!Whenitcomestohabitat,humanbeingsarecreaturesofhabit.Ithasbeenknownforalongtimethat,whetherhishabitatisavillage,acityor,forrealglobe-trotters(周游世界者),theplanetitself,anindividualpersongenerallyvisitsthesameplacesregularly.Thedetails,though,havebeensurprisinglyobscure.Now,thankstoananalysisofdatacollectedfrom40,000smartphoneusersaroundtheworld,anewpropertyofhumanity’slocomotive(移动的)habitshasbeenrevealed.Itturnsoutthatsomeone’s“locationcapacity”,thenumberofplaceswhichheorshevisitsregularly,remainsconstantoverperiodsofmonthsandyears.Whatconstitutesa“place”dependsonwhatdistancebetweentwoplacesmakesthemseparate.Butanalyzingmovementpatternshelpsilluminatethedistinctionandtheresearchersfoundthattheaveragelocationcapacitywas25.Ifanewlocationdoesmakeitswayintothesetofplacesanindividualtendstovisit,anoldonedropsoutinresponse.Peopledonot,inotherwords,gatherplaceslikecollectorcards.Rather,theycyclethroughthem.Theirgeographicalbehaviorislimitedandpredictable,notfancy-free.Thestudydemonstratingthis,justpublishedinNatureHumanBehavior,doesnotofferanyexplanationforthelimitedlocationcapacityitmeasures.Butastatisticalanalysiscarriedoutbytheauthorsshowsthatitcannotbeexplainedsolelybyconstraintsontime.Someotherfactorisatwork.Oneoftheresearchersdrawsananalogy.Hesuggeststhatpeople’scognitivecapacitylimitsthenumberofplacestheycanvisitroutinely,justasitlimitsthenumberofotherpeopleanindividualcanroutinelysocializewith.Thatsocializationfigure,about150formostpeople,isknownastheDunbarnumber,afteritsdiscoverer,RobinDunbar.Lehmannsayshisgroupisnowinsearchofsimilardatafromotherprimates(灵长目动物),inanattempttoworkoutwherehumanpatternsofmobilityhavetheirroots.Forthose,though,theywillhavetorelyonold-fashionedmethodsofzoologicalobservationunlesstheycanworkoutawaytogetchimpanzeestocarrysmartphones.36.Theunderlinedword“obscure”inparagraph1canbereplacedby

.A.clear

B.littleknownC.accurate

D.longforgotten37.Howcantheresearchersgetsimilardatafromotherprimates?A.Observetheprimatesorletthemcarrysmartphones.B.WorktogetherwithRobinDunbar.C.Carryoutstatisticalanalysis.D.PublishessaysinNatureHumanBehavior.参考答案：36.B

37.A【分析】通过搜集大量智能手机用户的数据，研究者得出一个人通常会定期访问相同的地方，这与人的位置能力有关，动物也是如此。【36题详解】猜测词义题。研究表明一个人通常会定期访问相同的地方，尽管细节还出人意料地模糊不清。上句是人们得出的结论，下句是数据的来源。句中though表